2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit4夯实训练含答案

1、.2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 4夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(四)Unit 4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，no

2、t even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_it cried，she rocked

3、it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _

4、9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。1is loved全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。2recently修饰动词应用副词形式。3caring/careful作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。4to eat不定式作定语。5enemies前没有限定词

5、，因此本空应填名词复数形式。6When/If如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。7for妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for一段时间。8its这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。9drove文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。10and上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。.阅读理解AIt was the summer of 1998 and I was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. I went up to the roo

6、f for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day. But as I looked into the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. They must have been at least four meters high and were heading at speed in the directi

7、on of the pool. From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.Without thinking, I held my bodyboard (冲浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生员). My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so

8、together we rushed to the sea.Once we got closer, we discovered two people floating about 400 meters out. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I didn't think twice about trying to save them. When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. We could

9、tell they were still alive from their small breaths. We put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.Thirty minutes later, I began to feel a bit afraid and tired. Finally, a small boat with three lifeguard

10、s headed towards us. When the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. It seemed pretty unprofessional (不专业的) to leave us therewe were a couple of miles from the shore.I didn't feel like a hero. I'm sure that anyone who could swim wou

11、ld have done the same thing.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的邻居救助两位被海浪冲离岸边的游泳者的故事。1What can we learn from the passage?AA stranger asked the writer to call the lifeguards.BThe writer was afraid and regretted the rescue.CThe writer told from the screams that someone needed help.DA neighbor and the writer rushe

12、d to the sea with nothing in hand.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.”可知，答案选C。2Upon getting close to them, the writer found that the two people _.Ahad been saved by others Bwere struggling in the seaCwere dying Dwere crying fo

13、r help loudly答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless.”可知，当作者和他的邻居到达溺水者身旁的时候，他们已经奄奄一息了。故答案选C。3From Paragraph 4 we can infer that the writer thought _.Apeople in need don't come firstBthey were too tired to swim backCwaiting

14、for help wasn't a choiceDthe lifeguards should make room for them答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为那些救生员太不专业了，居然没考虑到给施救者(即作者和他的邻居)留出坐船的地方。故答案选D。B(2016·洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn't able to tell t

15、he difference.The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that

16、 it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78­year­old Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”.Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to ca

17、ll a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger's work every evening with a co

18、loured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw aw

19、ay a work by the well­known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.However, cleaners don't always throw things away sometimes they clean them! This was t

20、he case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.1.The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger's work so that _.A.the visitors couldn't get close in the eveningB.they could ge

21、t recovered soonC.the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistakeD.they would return to normal2.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People have different opinions on modern art.B.Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.D.Some modern w

22、ork is about the chaos of an artist's life.3.The last paragraph is written to show that_.A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possibleB.cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbishC.exhibits are usually difficult to cleanD.exhibits are not always so beautiful4.What's the best

23、 title of the passage?A.Cleaners mistake modern art for rubbishB.Modern art shouldn't be cleanedC.What makes a great work of artD.Cleaners don't always throw things away1解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover . with a

24、coloured cloth.”可知，他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误，即C项正确。2解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。3解析：选B推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西而擦掉的事来说明清洁工并不总是能分清现代艺术作品与垃圾，即B项正确。4解析：选A标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题，然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开叙述的，即A项正确。CYouve flown halfway around the world; yo

25、uve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found

26、 the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if findin

27、g it has been their purpose all along.Theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. Its what this place offers, and its free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch

28、 the sea.Its early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully w

29、arm, clear blue sea. Theres no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You dont have to worry about being late for work. You dont have to do anything.The beach to your right stretches off to the

30、horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; its unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of t

31、raffic, stress, work, and hurry.Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder. 1. When the author first went to

32、 Huaplee Beach, _.A. he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself outC. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it2. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery.3. In the authors opinion, a touris

33、t can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he _.A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?A. He shouldnt have counted his blessings. B. He should have understood the

34、 wonder of nature.C. He shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip. D. He should have come to the place earlier.文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。1.D。推理题。根据文章2,3段It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yours

35、elf sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.和Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故D正确。2. A。细节题。根据文章第五段Its early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks

36、what youd like to eat this evening. Before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. No menu here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。3. B。推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but

37、youre on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。4.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。.任务型阅读(2016·甘肃省高考诊断考试)We all have our favourite teachers those who treat us

38、 equally. But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First, do the following: 1._ Complete all homework on time. Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions. 2._ Obviously, your teachers are

39、 really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care, even if you're not good at math or fluent in French send the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period.

40、3._ You can ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a r

41、elationship with your teacher：·4._ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.·Trying to be teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.·5._ It&

42、#39;s OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.A.Giving expensive gifts.B.Show up for class on time.C.Not being sincere.D.Find

43、 the practical value in classes.E.Use this time to get extra help.F.Show an interest in the subject.G.Get along better with your teachers.完形填空(2016·南昌市十校二模) A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching _1_ kid

44、s dashing out from between parked cars and _2_ when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick _3_ into the Jaguar's side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jaguar back to the _4_ from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, grabbed

45、 some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, _5_， “What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing？” Building up a head of steam, he went on. “That's a new car and that brick you threw is gonna _6_ a lot of money. Why did you do it？”“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn

46、't know what else to do！” pleaded the youngster.“It's my brother，” he said. “He rolled _7_ the curb (路边) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't _8_ him up. _9_， the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too _10

47、_ for me.” _11_ beyond words, the driver tried to _12_ the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and _13_ the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay. “Thank you, sir. And God bless you，” the

48、 _14_ child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to his Jaguar . a long, slow walk. He never did _15_ the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to _16_ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a bri

49、ck at you to get your _17_. Life whispers in your _18_ and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the time to _19_ . Life throws a brick at your head. It's your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the _20_！1.A.inB.for C.up D.of2.A.sped up B.moved off C.slowe

50、d down D.drew off3.A.smashed B.threwC.rushed D.attacked4.A.street B.houseC.car D.spot5.A.speaking B.shoutingC.talking D.saying6.A.cost B.takeC.spend D.pay7.A.off B.aboutC.on D.into8.A.rise B.liftC.put D.drag9.A.Calling B.YellingC.Sobbing D.Shouting10.A.heavy B.tallC.weak D.difficult11.A.Moved B.Surp

51、risedC.Annoyed D.Persuaded12.A.spit B.swallowC.vomit D.digest 13.A.scratched B.appliedC.wiped D.drafted14.A.grateful B.sorrowfulC.naughty D.lovely15.A.decorate B.repairC.crash D.remove16.A.remind B.warnC.sense D.detect17.A.understanding B.approvalC.sympathy D.attention18.A.spirit B.soulC.ghost D.mem

52、ory19.A.think B.feelC.look D.listen20.A.moment B.ideaC.brick D.chance.短文改错(2016·兰州质检)Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in th