新概念第二册第70课后所有形容词和介词的搭配短语

1、A. FOR1. eager: adj. 热切的；渴望的The boy was eager for success.男孩子急于获得成功。He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends.他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。2. enough: adj. 足够的I'm sure there is enough space for all these desks.; I'm sure there is space enough for all these desks.我保证有足够的地方放下这些办公桌。Two male people a

2、re quite enough for the job.有两个男人干这件事就够了。3. famous: adj. 以而闻名/驰名This town is famous for its beautiful buildings.这个城镇以它那漂亮的建筑而出名。France is famous for its fine food and wine.法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。4. fit：adj. 适合（与for连用）合适的，适宜的a fit food for men对人合适的食物This food is not fit for your visitors.这食物对你的客人来说不合适。"Aft

3、er the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job."面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。5. grateful: adj. (or to) 因而感激be grateful to sb. for sth 因而感谢某人I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。6. qualified: adj. 能胜任,有资格的, 合格的, 胜任的, 能干的; 得到许可的（or in）Do you qualify for the vote?/Are you qualifi

4、ed for the vote? 你有投票资格吗？She is well-qualified in languages and very efficient at her work. 她在语言方面能力很强，工作效率也很高。7. ready: 准备好的 （or to）The new house is ready for occupation.新屋可以居住了。People are not ready for such drastic actions."对于这种激烈的措施,人们尚无准备。"（常与to + inf连用）愿意的ready to help愿意帮忙He is always

5、 ready enough to help us.他随时都准备来帮助我们。I asked her if she was ready to go with her husband and she nodded."我问她是否愿意和她丈夫一起走,她点点头。"8. responsible: 对负责（常与to, for连用）有责任的；应负责任的The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。I am responsible for my sister until she gets a jo

6、b.在我妹妹找到工作以前，我对她负责。9. sorry: 对感到遗憾（与for连用）遗憾的；抱歉的；惋惜的A: Sorry for interrupting you. B: Never mind.甲:对不起我打扰你了。乙:没关系。10. sufficient: 充足的has sufficient income for a comfortable retirement; 有足够的收入保证了舒适的退休生活；The pension is not sufficient for living expenses.这年金不够应付生活费用。11. thankful: 感谢（or to）be thankful

7、to sb. for sth. 感谢某人做某事We cannot be thankful enough to you for your timely and unselfish help.我们对你们及时而无私的援助真是感激不尽。12. valid: 有效期为.valid for three months三个月有效be valid for two weeks有效期两周B. WITH1. angry: (with someone; at sth)(因某人或某事)生气2. busy: 忙于(or at)He busied himself with answering letters.他忙于回信。3.

8、 consistent: （常与with连用）与一致的This statement is not consistent with what you said at yesterday's meeting.这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。4. content: 满足的；满意的；甘愿的She is content with very little.她易于满足。5. familiar: （常与with连用or to）熟悉的；通晓的Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？Are you familiar with the rule

9、s of baseball?你熟悉棒球规则吗?He is familiar with that book.他熟悉该书。He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。things familiar to us我们所熟悉的事物be familiar to为所熟悉be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 精通6. patient: 忍耐的, 容忍的; 有忍耐力的, 有耐心的; 坚韧的be patient with sb.对某人有耐心7. popular: 流行的；通俗的；普及的This dance is popular with yo

10、ung people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。C. OF1. afraid: 害怕的be afraid of dogs怕狗not afraid of hard work;不怕艰苦的工作；He is afraid of his own shadow.他(提心吊胆)连自己的影子都害怕。2.ahead 在之前；超过Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。3. aware: 知道的；明白的I was not aware of the fire.我没有意识到火。We we

11、re quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。He doesn't seem to be aware of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.他好像没有意识到大家对他呼吁,态度冷淡。4. capable: 有能力的Are you capable of climbing that tree?你能爬上那棵树吗？That mob's capable of any crime.那个暴徒什么违法的事都会干得出来

12、。This tool machine is capable of being improved.这台机床是可以改进的。5. careful: (or with) 谨慎的，小心的Be careful of his feelings.关心一下他的情绪Be careful with those delicate plates.使用那些细巧的盘子要小心。be careful about注意, 关切; 讲究be careful for当心, 惦记be careful of珍重, 留意6. certain: 一定的；确信的；必然的We are certain of victory.我们一定会获得胜利。We

13、 are certain of success.我们确信会成功。He is certain to come.他一定会来的。I am certain that you'll succeed.我确信你会成功。There is no certain cure for this disease.这种病没有可靠的医疗药物。The soldiers faced certain death.士兵们勇敢地面对必然来临的死亡。There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me.她对我的态度有点冷淡。7. conscious: 了解的；察觉的Sh

14、e was not conscious of his presence in the room.她不晓得他在这房间里。I was conscious of her presence.我知道她在场。8. envious: 妒嫉的She was envious of her sister's beauty.她妒嫉妹妹的美貌。Robert's new job sounds very nice - I'm envious of him / I'm full of envy / I envy him.罗伯特的新工作听上去很好-我妒羡他。She was envious of

15、 her sister's new fashionable dress.她很羡慕姐姐的那件时髦的新衣服。9. fond；（与of连用）特别喜爱的I am not fond of eating meat.我不喜欢吃肉。"Because she's fond of books and anxious for knowledge, she frequents the library.""因为她喜欢读书,渴求知识,所以经常去图书馆。""Jack's too fond of fun, so the boss doesn't

16、 like him much."杰克太喜欢闹着玩了所以老板不太喜欢他。"The old lady likes all her grandchildren, but she's especially fond of Helen.""老太太喜欢所有的孙儿女,不过她特别喜欢海伦。"10. guilty: 犯罪的；有罪的to be guilty of a crime犯了罪guilty of cheating; the guilty party.犯诈骗罪；犯罪一方11. ignorant（常与of, in连用）无知识的；不知道的She is ve

17、ry ignorant about her own country.她对自己的国家很不了解。What his plans are I am quite ignorant of.我一点也不知道他的计划是什么。was ignorant of the hidden dangers不知道潜伏的危险。12. independent: （常与of连用）独立的；自立的a decision independent of the outcome of the study.与研究结果无关的决定be independent of one's parents不依赖父母而自立They went camping

18、so as to be independent of hotels.他们去露营, 免得住旅馆。13. jealous: 嫉妒的；妒忌的He is jealous of their success.他妒忌他们的成就。I was jealous of Sarah when she got her new bicycle.萨拉有了一辆新的自行车，我很羡慕她。I was very jealous of Sarah's new bicycle.我很羡慕萨拉的新自行车。（常与of连用）过于爱护的，过于看重的He is jealous of his wife's love.他唯恐失掉他妻子的

19、爱。He is jealous of his possessions.他唯恐失掉自己的财产。14. kind: (or to) 仁慈的；善良的；好心的Be kind to animals爱护动物She was kind to me when I was unhappy.当我不高兴的时候，她对我很好。How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready."约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿。"Be kind enough to reply early.请早日答复。15. north/south/east/west在的北/南/东/西（

20、常与of连用）向北方；在北方Canada is north of the United States.加拿大在美国的北面。16. short: （常与of, on连用）短缺的，缺乏的；不足的We are short of men.我们缺少人手。Are you short of money?你缺钱用吗？I'm a bit short of funds.我手头钱不多了。17. shy: 怀疑的，不信任的I'm a bit shy of that sort of person.我有点不太信任那种人。shy of strangers.小心生人18. sure（常与of, that连用）

21、确信的；肯定的I am sure that I put the money in the box.我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。sure of ultimate victory.相信最终会胜利sure of her friends.相信她的朋友Fight no battle you are not sure of winning.不打无把握之仗。19. worthy: 值得的worthy of help值得帮忙的He is worthy of our praise.他值得我们表扬。words worthy of the occasion适时的话D. TO1. close（常与to连用）靠近的；近的；

22、接近的I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。English has a close affinity(密切关系)to French.英语同法语很相近。close to home接近事实What she said was very close to home.她说的情况非常接近事实。2. contrary: （常与to连用）别扭的；格格不入的；固执的Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends easily.史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。"We thought Mary would pass and John w

23、ould fail, but contrary to expectation it was the other way round.""我们原以为玛丽会及格,约翰不及格,但结果与预期的相反,完全是另一回事。"Contrary to all advice he gave up his job and left for the south."他不听任何劝告,放弃了工作,去了南方。"3. cruel残忍的；冷酷的He is cruel to animals.他对动物很残酷。4. dear（常与to连用）珍贵的；宝贵的He lost everythin

24、g that was dear to him.他所珍贵的一切都损失了。a man dear to all大家都感到亲切的人5. equal（常与to, with连用）相同的cut the cake into six equal pieces把蛋糕等分成六块One li is equal to half a kilometre.一华里等于半公里。It is equal to me whether he comes or not.他来不来对我都一样。胜任的；经得起的John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的

25、工作。He is equal to this task.; He is equal to doing this task.他能胜任这项任务。6. faithful可靠的Our company is faithful to the promised terms.我们公司忠实于自己承诺的条件。;我们公司忠实于自己的诺言。be faithful to sb. sth.忠实于某人某事7. fatal致命的引起死亡的，能够引起死亡的It is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it(Douglas MacArthur). “不抱赢的希望参加战争

26、，那是必死无疑的”（道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟）The loss of all my money was fatal to my plan.钱都亏损了, 把我的计划也毁灭了。8. harmful有害的；能造成损害的Smoking can be harmful to your health.吸烟对身体有害。The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.干旱给庄稼带来许多危害。I mean no harm to her.我对她并无恶意。9. identical（常与with连用）完全相同的;一些词语用法上的权威观点认为只有 with才能在 identica

27、l一词后作为介词使用，但现在 with和 to均可使用My opinion is identical with his.我的意见和他的意见相同。10. indifferent（与to连用）不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.对你的去留我毫不关心。I am indifferent to their arguments.我对他们的争论毫不关心。11. inferior（常与to连用）次的，劣等的，较劣的goods inferior to sample质地不如样品的货物No inferior pro

28、ducts should be allowed to pass.决不允许放过任何次品。His work is inferior to mine.他的工作不如我。12.liable（常与to连用）易于的，有倾向的It is liable to rain.要下雨。liable to criminal charges; liable to diabetes.可能被提起刑事起诉的；易患糖尿病的In a depression banks are liable to fail.在经济萧条期间，银行很可能倒闭（常与for连用）负有责任的，负责的liable for military service.有服兵役

29、的义务I am not liable for other people's debts.我对其他人的债务不负责任。13. new: new to不熟悉的He was new to the town. He had never been there before.他对这个城镇不熟悉，他从前没去过那儿。14. obedient服从的; 顺从的; 忠顺的; 孝顺的be obedient to one's parents顺从孝顺父母He is an obedient and well-behaved child.他是个顺从和循规蹈矩的孩子。15. obvious明白的；显然的； 显而易

30、见的It is obvious that she is very clever.很明显，她挺聪明。Indeed, there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week.的确,实行五天工作制有许多明显的优点。It is obvious that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.很明显,即使我们能节约很多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。16. polite有礼貌的；客气的You should be polite to everyone.你

31、应该对每个人都有礼貌。be polite to sb.对人有礼貌17. previous（常与to连用）以前的；先的a day previous to Christmas圣诞节的前一天He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.他从前没有做这种工作的经验。18. rude粗鲁的；无礼的He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.他被处罚了，因为他对老师不礼貌。If you are rude to the boss it may jeopardize your chances

32、 of success."如果你对上司无礼,那就可能断送你成功的机会。"19. sensitive（常与to连用）敏感的； 易感受的She is sensitive to what people think of her.她很敏感人们对她是怎么想的。film that is sensitive to light.易感光的胶片highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine对机器中任何不正常的声音十分敏感be sensitive to对.敏感, 易感受.20. similar相像的，相似的；近似的My new dress

33、 is similar to the one you have.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。be similar to与.相似, 类似于.21. useful有用的, 有益的, 有帮手的The dictionary is quite useful to your work.这本字典对你的工作十分有帮助/用E. AT1. bad质劣的I am bad at English, but She is worse.我的英语不好，她的就更糟了。He's bad at getting along with his fellows.他不善于与同伴相处。He's bad at chess.他象棋

34、下得不好。I'm rather bad at dancing.我的舞跳得不好。2. clever聪明的；伶俐的；灵巧的My brother is clever at dealing with business.我弟弟善于经商。;我弟弟的生意做得很精/机灵。be clever at擅长于； 善于使用3. efficient有效率的, 最经济的;有能力的; 能胜任的;高效率的; 产生结果的能胜任的be efficient at 在效率高4. expert（常与at, in连用）内行的"At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, child

35、ren become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk.""在洛杉矶的特别游泳池里,孩子甚至在会走路之前就能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸。"Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.雷克斯很快就成了开门能手。Kate's an expert in / at / on teaching small children.凯特是个幼儿教育专家。5. indignant不平的, 愤慨的be indignant at ove

36、r, about sth.对某事感到愤慨愤慨的；愤愤不平的I was indignant at being punished unfairly.我非常愤慨，因为我觉得对我的惩罚是不公平的。The indignant passengers beat the pickpocket up.愤怒的乘客们把那个扒手痛打了一顿。6. quick/slow快的；迅速的；迅速完成的be quick at 在方面很快He may be quick at understanding, but hes not capable of remembering anything.他也许理解起来很快，但他记不住。7.sad

37、悲哀的；忧愁的She's sad at her son illness.她因儿子生病而发愁。8. skillful（常与at, in连用）有技巧的；熟练的He is skilful at/in mechanic.他在机械修理方面很有技巧、驾轻就熟。F. FROM1. away离开Several children are away from school because of illness.几个学生因患病而没有来校上课。2. different（常from, to与连用）不同的；相异的；不同类的It was very different from modern car races bu

38、t no less exciting."它与现代小汽车比赛大不相同,但激动人心的程度却毫不逊色。"Susan is different from / than / to Alice.苏姗和爱丽丝不同。3. far远；远隔to travel far from home离家去远处旅游The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east coast of the continent."夏威夷是个新成立的州,离开美国大陆东海岸各州都很远。"4. safe未受伤害的，无恙的to be saf

39、e and sound from a dangerous expedition从危险的远征中平安无恙地归来G. IN1. deficient缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的deficient in common sense. 缺乏常识He is deficient in courage.2. fortunate幸运的, 幸福的be fortunate (in) doing sth 做某事是幸运的He is fortunate (in) living to such an advanced age. 他能活到这样的高龄真是幸运。Youre fortunate (in) being able to live in the country. 你能住在乡间真是幸运。Were fortunate (in) having you with us. 我们很幸运，有你和我们在一起。3. honest