2011年高考英语 形容词和副词专题

1、专题二 形容词和副词 21 命题趋势分析形容词和副词是英语中的常用词，涉及面广，近几年高考英语试卷中的单项选择、完形填空、短文改错等部分，都考查形容词和副词的有关知识。但考查不再是以结构为主的显性做法，而是更加注重考查考生对英语知识的应用，考查的内容更加细微化和综合化。命题热点为：1.形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、副词修饰形容词、副词、动词、全句；2.在设题方面，把词义的比较置于语言情境中，把比较级置于较为隐含的意义中；3.在具体情境中考查某些特殊结构的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法；4.倍数的表达。22 考点知识精讲1. 多个形容词的排列顺序：限定词描绘词年龄新旧大小颜色材料名

2、词限定词指冠词，物主代词，指示代词，数词等。如：three very comfortable dark blue wooden chairs2. 形容词和副词的级（原级，比较级，最高级）（1）原级：asas，否定用not as(so) as，同等比较，用原级：He is as good a boy as his brother.She speaks English as well as an American.asas前可加nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three years等:We produced twice as much cotton th

3、is year as we did last year.(2) 形容词和副词的比较级 + thanMary is taller than John but less active than John.Tom writes more carefully than Lucy.比较级前可加 far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit, twice等, by far 放在比较级后最高级前。The story is more interesting than that one by far.(3) 最高级:the most +范围（至

4、少三者）Of all the girls she is the least active.4.其它句型：（1）more and more“越来越”Our city is being more and more beautiful.(2) the morethe more “越越”The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.（3）用形容词和副词的比较级的否定形式表示最高级：I couldnt find a better place.Sorry, I cant do it better.23 高考模拟训练一、单项选择1. After the

5、new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ toys in 2010 as the year before.A. as many twice B. as twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many2. The house rent is higher. I get about half the space I had at home but Ill have to pay _ here.A. far less; as much three timesB. far more; much a

6、s three timesC. little; three times as muchD. much; three times as much3. Id like to have car. The one I have got keeps breaking down.A. a reliable B. a more reliable C. a most reliable D. the most reliable4. It is widely believed that you work, result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the more

7、 harder; the more betterC. the harder ; a much better D. more hard; more better5.I dont want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.Pollution is common. The city here is_ .A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleanerD. not less than6.If you do it in this way, the work will be_ .A. more easier B.

8、 much easierC. easiest D. easy7. -Hi David! How was your trip to Beijing? - Wonderful. I have never had _ in my life. A. a most exciting holiday B. a more exciting holiday C. the most excited holiday D. the more ex cited holiday 8. Nowadays the roles if teachers and students are not as_ defined as b

9、efore, especially when the New Curriculum Standards came into use.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly9. - Do you need any help, Lucy?-Yes. The job is _I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than10. _, we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit a

10、nd then had a good rest.A. Hungry and tiredly B. Hungry and tiredC. Hungrily and tiredly D. Hungrily and tired11. -In my opinion, his suggestion is _ practical. - I cant agree more. I dont like it at all.A. not a little B. not a bitC. more or less D. anyway12. To my happiness, my uncle bought me a _

11、 watch as my birthday present.A. fine gold small B. gold fine smallC. small fine gold D. fine small gold13. After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language _ .A. perfect B. badly C. completely D. perfectly14. The companys profit fell_ in the first months in 2009 because of the global financial pro

12、blem.A. automatically B. narrowlyC. roughly D. sharply15. Of the two best-sellers, which do you think is to me?A. a suitable one B. more suitableC. a more suitable D. the more suitable16.How did you find the performance last night? Was it good?Good? It couldnt have been . Many people fell asleep whi

13、le watching it. A. best B. badC. worse D. better17. Doctor are required to keep parents records completely .A. private B. changeable C. confidential D. confident18. I cant thank you much for your help. Without it I couldnt have succeeded in my experiment.A. very B. tooC. quite D. that19. It was luck

14、y of her to have _ escaped when a lorry crashed into her car.A. hardly B. nearly C. narrowly D. almost20.I havent seen Maggic since I came here.A. as lovely a girl as B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as二、单句改错：1It takes a long time to go there by train; its quick by roa

15、d.2. Dracula and Frankenstein are frightened film characters.3. This dress is prettier, but it costs twice as many as that one4. - What do you think of the blind man? - Ive never seen a man with a good sense of touch.5. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much the heavier she was getting.6. A stra

16、ight read goes straightly from our college to the center.7. - How long is it from here to the nearest hospital? - Only two blocks away.8. - Both John and his brother are good runners. - Yes. But John runs very faster than his brother.9. It was a cold winter morning. My grandpa sat closely to the fire.10. - Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is much heavy for you, but thank you a