外研必修二Module 2My New Teachers

1、Module 2 My New TeachersModule 2 My New Teachers 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.Last night we attended an English party.1.Last night we attended an English party. It was well It was well ( (有组织的有组织的),and we ),and we really enjoyed it. really enjoyed it.2.They are doing a 2.They are doing a ( (科学的科学的) ) expe

2、riment. experiment.3.Thank you very much.I really3.Thank you very much.I really ( (感激感激) your immediate help.) your immediate anizedorganizedscientificscientificappreciateappreciate4.Youll just have to be 4.Youll just have to be ( (耐心的耐心的) ) and wait till Im finished. and wait till Im finish

3、ed.5.This leaflet tells you how to 5.This leaflet tells you how to ( (避开避开) ) getting ill while travelling. getting ill while travelling.6.As soon as I got their faxes,I wrote back 6.As soon as I got their faxes,I wrote back ( (立即立即).).7.The students have great 7.The students have great ( (尊敬尊敬) ) f

4、or their English teacher. for their English teacher.8.Gail was lying in the sun looking very 8.Gail was lying in the sun looking very ( (轻松的轻松的) and happy.) and happy.9.At that time,they 9.At that time,they ( (承认承认)that )that they still had a lot to learn. they still had a lot to learn.10.At the 10.

5、At the ( (正式的正式的)party,I felt very )party,I felt very awkward and out of place. awkward and out of place.patientpatientavoidavoidimmediatelyimmediatelyrespectrespectrelaxedrelaxedadmittedadmittedformalformal.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. present present 当前；现在当前；现在at at present present time time在目前在目前2.take 2.tak

6、e look look 看一眼；看一看看一眼；看一看take take 雇雇 用；呈现用；呈现take take 欺骗；吸入欺骗；吸入take take 接接 管管take.take. 拆开；拆卸拆开；拆卸taketake ( (外表，行为等外表，行为等) )与与相像相像3.3. couple couple things things几件事；三两件事几件事；三两件事4.4. asleep asleep 睡着睡着 asleep asleep 熟熟 睡；酣睡睡；酣睡 asleep asleep半睡半醒半睡半醒5.be strict 5.be strict sb. sb.对某人要求严格对某人要求严格

7、be be strict strict sth. sth.在某事方面要求严格在某事方面要求严格atatthethea aononininoveroverapartapartafteraftera aofoffallfallsound/fastsound/fasthalfhalfwithwithinin6.be 6.be of of 适用于适用于 true ( true (愿望，梦想愿望，梦想 等等) )实现实现be true be true life life 逼真的；栩栩如生逼真的；栩栩如生 的的7.Have 7.Have with with 有某方面的麻烦有某方面的麻烦have have

8、some some in doing. in doing. 在在 做做方面有困难方面有困难8.8. fact fact事实上事实上 a matter of facta matter of fact事实事实 上，实际上上，实际上9.9. a result a result 结果结果as a result as a result 由于由于 的原因的原因 result result 导致导致result result 由由 于于而发生而发生10.be patient 10.be patient .对对有耐心有耐心lose lose patience patience 对对失去耐心失去耐心have t

9、he have the to do sth. to do sth.有耐心做某事有耐心做某事truetruecomecometotoproblemsproblemsdifficulty/troubledifficulty/troubleininasasasasofofininfromfromwithwithwithwithpatiencepatience.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.,and she explains English grammar so 1.,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understa

10、nd it! clearly that even I can understand it! 她讲解的英语语法是如此的清晰，甚至连她讲解的英语语法是如此的清晰，甚至连 我也能听得懂！我也能听得懂！ 考查考查so.that.“so.that.“如此如此以致以致 于于”句式句式 他是如此生气以致于一句话也说不他是如此生气以致于一句话也说不 出来。出来。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造He was so angry that he couldnt say aHe was so angry that he couldnt say aword.word.2.we dont dare to say a w

11、ord unless 2.we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. she asks us to. 如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。 考查连词考查连词unlessunless表示表示“除非除非”的含的含 义义 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加 晚会的。晚会的。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造I wont go to the party unless Im I wont go to the party unless Im invited.invited.3.,but I

12、think that Ill do well in the 3.,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me. exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.但我认但我认 为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。 考查考查withwith的复合结构的复合结构“with+with+宾语宾语+ + 宾语补足语宾语补足语”作状语作状语 有这个男孩领路我们没费劲就到那有这个男孩领路我们没费劲就到那 里了。里了。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造We had no tro

13、uble in getting there withWe had no trouble in getting there withthe boy leading us.the boy leading us.4.Id rather study history than geography 4.Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. historical figures. 我宁愿

14、学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许 多历史人物中学到很多东西。多历史人物中学到很多东西。 考查考查would rather.than.“would rather.than.“宁宁 愿愿而不愿而不愿”句子结构句子结构 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造They would rather go fishing than stay atThey would rather go fishing than stay athome.home.5.You decideits up to you.5.You

15、 decideits up to you.你决定，这你你决定，这你 说了算。说了算。 考查短语考查短语be up to sb.be up to sb.由某人来决由某人来决 定定 下一步我们做什么由你决定。下一步我们做什么由你决定。 考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造What we will do next is up to you.What we will do next is up to you. 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.patient 1.patient adjadj. .有耐心的；能容忍的；有耐心的；能容忍的；n n. .病人病人 She is kind and She is

16、kind and patient patient ,and she explains ,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! can understand it! 她和蔼，有耐心，而且她讲解的英语语法是如她和蔼，有耐心，而且她讲解的英语语法是如 此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！此的清晰，甚至连我也能听得懂！ ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) )观察思考观察思考Shes very patient with

17、 young children.Shes very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。她对幼儿特别有耐心。As a clerk,you should be patient of any As a clerk,you should be patient of any question raised by the customers.question raised by the customers.作为一名职员，你应该耐心对待顾客提出的任何作为一名职员，你应该耐心对待顾客提出的任何问题。问题。She sat with patience(=patiently

18、) waiting She sat with patience(=patiently) waiting for her turn.for her turn.她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。归纳拓展归纳拓展patience patience n n. .耐心；忍耐力耐心；忍耐力impatient impatient adjadj. .不耐烦的，没有耐心的不耐烦的，没有耐心的impatience impatience n n. .不耐烦，无耐性不耐烦，无耐性be patient with sb.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心对某人有耐心be patient

19、of sth.be patient of sth.忍耐某事忍耐某事be out of patience with.be out of patience with.对对忍无可忍忍无可忍have no patience with.have no patience with.对对不能容忍不能容忍have the patience to do sth.have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心做某事有耐心with patience=patiently (with patience=patiently (advadv.).)耐心地耐心地活学活用活学活用(1)You know,B

20、ob is a little (1)You know,Bob is a little slow slow understanding,so. understanding,so. So I have to be patient So I have to be patient him. him. A.in;with A.in;withB.on;with B.on;with C.in;on C.in;onD.at;forD.at;for 解析解析 be slow in doing sth.be slow in doing sth.在做某事方面在做某事方面 慢；慢；be patient with sb

21、.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心。对某人有耐心。A(2)What do you think of him?(2)What do you think of him? He is patient He is patient others and others and hardships. hardships. A.with;of A.with;ofB.with;toB.with;to C.of;with C.of;withD.to;withD.to;with 解析解析 be patient with sb.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；对某人有耐心；be

22、be patient of sth. patient of sth.能忍耐能忍耐。由句意知。由句意知A A项正项正 确。确。A2.avoid 2.avoid vt vt. .避免；避开；消除避免；避开；消除 She She avoidsavoids making you feel stupid! making you feel stupid! 她不会使你感到自己很笨！她不会使你感到自己很笨！ ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 This time he was lucky and avoided being This time he was lucky and avo

23、ided being punished. punished. 这次他很幸运，避开了惩罚。这次他很幸运，避开了惩罚。 She tried to avoid answering my questions. She tried to avoid answering my questions. 她试图避而不答我的问题。她试图避而不答我的问题。 If we are to avoid defeat we need a If we are to avoid defeat we need a change of leadership. change of leadership. 我们要避免失败的话，就要换掉领

24、导人。我们要避免失败的话，就要换掉领导人。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)avoid sth.(1)avoid sth.避开某物避开某物avoid doing sth.avoid doing sth.避免做某事避免做某事注意注意 avoidavoid后面可以接名词、代词、后面可以接名词、代词、v v.-ing.-ing形式，形式，但不接不定式作宾语。但不接不定式作宾语。(2)(2)下面是常用的直接接下面是常用的直接接v v.-ing.-ing形式作宾语的词或形式作宾语的词或词组。同学们可以根据下面的口诀进行记忆。词组。同学们可以根据下面的口诀进行记忆。考虑建议盼原谅考虑建议盼原谅 consider,su

25、ggest/advise,look consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuseforward to,excuse承认推迟没得想承认推迟没得想 admit,delay/put off,fancyadmit,delay/put off,fancy避免错过继续练避免错过继续练 avoid,miss,keep/keep avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practiceon,practice否认完成就欣赏否认完成就欣赏 denydeny，finishfinish，enjoy/enjoy/appreciateappreciate禁拒想像才冒

26、险禁拒想像才冒险 forbid,resistforbid,resist，imagine,riskimagine,risk不禁介意准逃亡不禁介意准逃亡 cant help,mind,allow/cant help,mind,allow/permit,escapepermit,escape另外还有：另外还有：lead tolead to，stick tostick to，get down toget down to等等以介词以介词toto结尾的动词短语和结尾的动词短语和cant stand,give cant stand,give upup等。等。活学活用活学活用The husband appre

27、ciates that his wife The husband appreciates that his wife always avoids always avoids him in front of his him in front of his friends.friends.A.to embarrassA.to embarrassB.being embarrassedB.being embarrassedC.embarrassingC.embarrassingD.embarrassedD.embarrassed解析解析 avoidavoid后面接动词或动词短语时，要用其后面接动词或动

28、词短语时，要用其-ing-ing形式，故排除形式，故排除A A、D D项；根据句意知应用主动项；根据句意知应用主动语态。语态。 C3.appreciate 3.appreciate vt vt. .感激；欣赏；重视感激；欣赏；重视 .,but most of us really .,but most of us really appreciateappreciate her her because her teaching is so well organized because her teaching is so well organized and clear. and clear. ，

29、但是，我们多数人都非常赞赏她，因为，但是，我们多数人都非常赞赏她，因为 她讲的课既条理又清晰。她讲的课既条理又清晰。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) )观察思考观察思考To tell the truth,I cant appreciate his To tell the truth,I cant appreciate his works. works. 说实话，我欣赏不了他的作品。说实话，我欣赏不了他的作品。We shall appreciate hearing from you again.We shall appreciate hearing from you again.我们将乐

30、意再次收到你的来信。我们将乐意再次收到你的来信。I would appreciate it if you can help me I would appreciate it if you can help me close the door.close the door.如果你能帮助我把门关上，我将不胜感激。如果你能帮助我把门关上，我将不胜感激。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)appreciate(1)appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语。不接不定式作宾语。appreciate doingappreciate doingappreciate o

31、ne/ones doingappreciate one/ones doing(2)I would appreciate it if.(2)I would appreciate it if.如果如果，我，我将不胜感激。将不胜感激。活学活用活学活用I would much I would much if you could do me that if you could do me that favour.favour.A.appreciate itA.appreciate itB.appreciate youB.appreciate youC.thank itC.thank itD.thank

32、youD.thank you解析解析 考查句型：考查句型：I would appreciate it if.I would appreciate it if.。A4.admit 4.admit vt vt. .承认；供认；许可；允许进入；承认；供认；许可；允许进入； 允许参加；容纳得下允许参加；容纳得下 And a few students even And a few students even admitadmit liking her! liking her! 甚至有些同学承认喜欢她！甚至有些同学承认喜欢她！ ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 In the e

33、nd,he had to admit his mistakes.In the end,he had to admit his mistakes. 最终，他不得不承认错误。最终，他不得不承认错误。 We all admit him to be foolish. We all admit him to be foolish. 我们都认为他是一个傻瓜。我们都认为他是一个傻瓜。 The UK was admitted to the EEC in 1973.The UK was admitted to the EEC in 1973. 英国于英国于19731973年获准加入欧共体。年获准加入欧共体。 T

34、he facts admit of no other explanation. The facts admit of no other explanation. 事实不容置疑。事实不容置疑。归纳拓展归纳拓展admission admission n n. .进入；接纳；录取；入场费进入；接纳；录取；入场费admit sth.admit sth.承认某事承认某事admit doing/having done sth.admit doing/having done sth.承认做承认做/ /已经做了某事已经做了某事admit sb./sth.to be.admit sb./sth.to be.承认

35、某人承认某人/ /事是事是admit thatadmit thatclauseclause承认承认admit sb.to/intoadmit sb.to/into接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加接纳某人进入；吸收某人参加admit ofadmit of容许有；有容许有；有可能；容许有可能；容许有的余地的余地 admit admit 后不能跟不定式作宾语，可以跟不定式后不能跟不定式作宾语，可以跟不定式“to be”to be”作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。注意注意活学活用活学活用Sam could do nothing but Sam could do nothing but to his teache

36、r to his teacher that he was wrong.that he was wrong.A.admitA.admitB.admittedB.admittedC.admittingC.admittingD.to admitD.to admit解析解析 因为因为butbut前有实义动词前有实义动词dodo，所以，所以butbut后的后的toto应省略。应省略。admitadmit的宾语是从句的宾语是从句that he was wrongthat he was wrong。A5.respect 5.respect vt vt. .尊敬，尊重；尊敬，尊重；n n. .U U尊敬，尊尊

37、敬，尊 重；敬意；重；敬意；C C着眼点；方面；细节着眼点；方面；细节 I I respectrespect him a lot. him a lot. 我很尊敬他。我很尊敬他。 ( (回归课本回归课本P P1212) ) 观察思考观察思考 I promised to respect your wishes. I promised to respect your wishes. 我保证尊重你的意愿。我保证尊重你的意愿。 I have the greatest respect for Janes I have the greatest respect for Janes judgement. j

38、udgement. 我非常钦佩简的判断力。我非常钦佩简的判断力。 With respect,sir,I think you are quite With respect,sir,I think you are quite wrong. wrong. 先生先生, ,恕我直言，但我仍然认为您的确错了。恕我直言，但我仍然认为您的确错了。 This is especially true in respect of the This is especially true in respect of the United Kingdom. United Kingdom. 英国的情况尤其如此。英国的情况尤其

39、如此。归纳拓展归纳拓展respect sb./sth.for sth.respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬某人因某事尊敬某人( (事事) )respect oneselfrespect oneself自尊，自重自尊，自重show/have respect forshow/have respect for尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重send/give ones respects to.send/give ones respects to.代某人向代某人向问好问好pay ones respect to sb.pay ones respect to sb.向某人致敬向某人致敬in ev

40、ery respect=in all respectsin every respect=in all respects在各方面在各方面in respect ofin respect of关于关于with respect to.with respect to.至于；关于；就至于；关于；就而言而言活学活用活学活用(1)(1)无论从哪个方面来看，这项计划都不完善。无论从哪个方面来看，这项计划都不完善。 (2)(2)请代我向你父母问好。请代我向你父母问好。The plan is faulty in every respect/inThe plan is faulty in every respect/

41、inall respects.all respects. Please give my respects to your parents. Please give my respects to your parents.6.matter 6.matter n n. .C C事情，问题；事情，问题；U U物质；物质； 重大关系；重大关系；v v.(.(对对而言而言) )有关系，重要有关系，重要 It doesnt It doesnt mattermatter if a teacher is not if a teacher is not organised. organised. 如果一个老师组

42、织能力不强，那没有关系。如果一个老师组织能力不强，那没有关系。 （回归课本（回归课本P P1111）观察思考观察思考What kinds of matter is the earth made up What kinds of matter is the earth made up of ?of ?地球是由什么物质组成的？地球是由什么物质组成的？There is nothing the matter with her.There is nothing the matter with her.她没怎么样。她没怎么样。What matters is your attitude not your W

43、hat matters is your attitude not your decision.decision.重要的是你的态度而不是你的决定。重要的是你的态度而不是你的决定。It doesnt matter to me whether she is It doesnt matter to me whether she is pleased or not.pleased or not.她满意与否对我而言并不重要。她满意与否对我而言并不重要。归纳拓展归纳拓展as a matter of factas a matter of fact实际上，事实上实际上，事实上Whats the matter w

44、ith.?=Whats wrong Whats the matter with.?=Whats wrong with.with.？怎么了？怎么了？It doesnt matter.It doesnt matter.没关系，无所谓。没关系，无所谓。to make matters(the matter)worseto make matters(the matter)worse更糟的是更糟的是no matter what/who/where/when/how.no matter what/who/where/when/how.不管什么不管什么/ /谁谁/ /哪里哪里/ /何时何时/ /如何如何(引导

45、让步状语引导让步状语从句从句) )活学活用活学活用(1)I dont know whats the matter with (1)I dont know whats the matter with her. her. (2)(2)你做什么都跟我毫无关系。你做什么都跟我毫无关系。 我不知道她怎么了。我不知道她怎么了。It doesnt matter to me what you do.It doesnt matter to me what you do.重点短语与句型重点短语与句型7.prefer.to.7.prefer.to.更喜欢；认为更喜欢；认为胜过胜过 Who would you Who

46、 would you prefer toprefer to work with,Li work with,Li Kang or Zhou Kai? Kang or Zhou Kai? 你更愿意和谁一起工作，李康还是周凯你更愿意和谁一起工作，李康还是周凯? ? ( (回归课本回归课本P P1717) ) 观察思考观察思考 Most of us prefer reading novels to Most of us prefer reading novels to watching TV. watching TV. 我们多数人宁愿读小说而不愿看电视。我们多数人宁愿读小说而不愿看电视。 I pref

47、er to go out for a walk rather than I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home. stay at home. 我宁愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。我宁愿出去散步而不愿呆在家里。 The old man preferred that all his The old man preferred that all his children (should) stay with him. children (should) stay with him. 这位老人愿意他所有的孩子和他呆在一起。这位老人愿意他所

48、有的孩子和他呆在一起。归纳拓展归纳拓展prefer+prefer+n n././pronpron. .宁愿，更喜欢宁愿，更喜欢prefer.to.prefer.to.结构中，结构中，toto为介词，表示为介词，表示“宁宁愿愿而不愿而不愿”，其前后应是平行结构，其前后应是平行结构prefer doing sth.prefer doing sth.宁愿做某事宁愿做某事( (表示一般倾向，表示一般倾向，也就是对某种行为的爱好也就是对某种行为的爱好) )prefer to do sth.prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事( (指特定或具体某指特定或具体某项动作，即在一定场合下项动作

49、，即在一定场合下“特别喜欢特别喜欢”) )prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做宁愿做某事而不愿做某事某事而不愿做某事prefer sb.to do sth.prefer sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事喜欢某人做某事prefer+that-clause (prefer+that-clause (从句中的谓语动词一般为从句中的谓语动词一般为虚拟语气虚拟语气) )活学活用活学活用(1)I preferred him (1)I preferred him to the zoo w

50、ith us. to the zoo with us. A.not to go A.not to goB.not goingB.not going C.not go C.not goD.not to goingD.not to going 解析解析 考查考查 prefer sb. to do sth.prefer sb. to do sth.的否定形的否定形 式。不定式的否定式是在式。不定式的否定式是在toto前加上前加上notnot。A(2)I prefer studying English at home(2)I prefer studying English at home the ma

51、tch. the match. A.to watching A.to watching B.to watch B.to watch C.rather than watch C.rather than watch D.rather than watching D.rather than watching 解析解析 考查考查prefer doing.to doing. prefer doing.to doing. 结结 构。其中，构。其中，to to 的前后为平行结构。的前后为平行结构。A8.make sure8.make sure弄清楚；查明；确信；务必要弄清楚；查明；确信；务必要( (做做 到

52、到) ) Good teachers Good teachers make suremake sure that everyone in that everyone in the class understands. the class understands. （回归课本（回归课本P P1111） 观察思考观察思考 I must go back home and make sure I I must go back home and make sure I closed the windows. closed the windows. 我必须回家看看我有没有关上窗户。我必须回家看看我有没有关

53、上窗户。 First you must make sure of the time and First you must make sure of the time and place. place. 首先你必须弄清时间和地点。首先你必须弄清时间和地点。 He is sure to succeed.He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。他一定会成功。( (别人对他的看法别人对他的看法) ) Can I be sure of a profit if I invest? Can I be sure of a profit if I invest? 我要是投资我要是投资, ,肯

54、定能获利吗肯定能获利吗? ?归纳拓展归纳拓展make sure of/aboutmake sure of/about弄清楚；查明弄清楚；查明make sure that.make sure that.确信，务必确信，务必be sure of/that.be sure of/that.有把握，确信有把握，确信( (主语是人主语是人) )be sure to do sth.be sure to do sth.一定会，必然会做某事一定会，必然会做某事( (主语主语是人或物是人或物) ) make suremake sure后面一般不接不定式。后面一般不接不定式。注意注意活学活用活学活用(1) Mar

55、y,make sure (1) Mary,make sure the lights before the lights before you leave the room. you leave the room. A.to turn off A.to turn off B.to have turned off B.to have turned off C.that you turn off C.that you turn off D.turning off D.turning off 解析解析 make suremake sure后可以接从句，但一般不接不后可以接从句，但一般不接不 定式。定式

56、。C(2)Sydney promised her that he would always (2)Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to do anything he could for her to of of her happiness. her happiness. A.making sure A.making sureB.be sureB.be sure C.being sure C.being sureD.make sureD.make sure 解析解析 分析句子知空前的分析句

57、子知空前的toto是动词不定式符是动词不定式符 号，表示目的状语；号，表示目的状语；make sure ofmake sure of确保。确保。D9.Physics will never be my favourite 9.Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me. in the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me. 物理永

58、远不会成为我最喜爱的科目，但我认物理永远不会成为我最喜爱的科目，但我认 为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。为有陈老师教我，我一定会考得不错。 句式分析句式分析 句中的句中的with Mrs.Chen teaching mewith Mrs.Chen teaching me是是“with+with+ 宾语宾语+ +宾补宾补”的复合结构，在句中作状语。在的复合结构，在句中作状语。在 withwith的这一复合结构中作宾补的除的这一复合结构中作宾补的除v. v.-ing-ing形式形式 外，还有：形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、外，还有：形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、 过去分词等过去分词等,wit

59、h,with的复合结构常作状语，表示伴的复合结构常作状语，表示伴 随、时间、条件、原因等。随、时间、条件、原因等。Its bad manners to talk with your mouth Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.full.含着满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。含着满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。( (形容词形容词) )I went out with the light on.I went out with the light on.我外出时没关灯。我外出时没关灯。( (副词副词) )She said goodbye with tears i

60、n her eyes.She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.她含泪说再见。她含泪说再见。( (介词短语介词短语) )With so many things to settle/to deal With so many things to settle/to deal with,I cant go on a holiday.with,I cant go on a holiday.有这么多事要处理，我不能去度假。有这么多事要处理，我不能去度假。( (不定式不定式) )With all things she needed bought,she went Wi