（整理版高中英语）高考英语陷阱题总结归纳被动语态

1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳被动语态典型陷阱题分析    1. “do you like the material？ “yes, it _ very soft.    a. is feeling                b. felt    c. feels        

2、60;            d. is felt    【陷阱】此题容易误选d，想当然地根据“这布料摸起来很柔软这一句意，认为“布料应是“被摸，所以 feel 选用被动语态。    【分析】其实，此题正确答案为c，因为 feel 在此为连系动词，而连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，尽管有时其汉语意思有被动意味。请看以下类似例子 答案均为d：    1 her forehead _ hot

3、. im afraid she is ill.    a. is feeling            b. felt    c. is felt               d. feels    2 the new school has been comp

4、leted. it _ very beautiful.    a. is looked           b. looked    c. has looked          d. looks    3 the dish _ nice, but the milk _ sour.   

5、a. is smelt, is smelt      b. is smelt, smells    c. smells, is smelt        d. smells, smells    4 the story of his life _ interesting.    a. is sounded       

6、           b. is sounding    c. has sounded                 d. sounds    2. he was angry _ your work. he said that he _ at all.  &

7、#160; a. at, didnt satisfy           b. to, didnt satisfy    c. at, wasnt satisfied         d. to, wasnt satisfied    【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能被误选。    【分析】最正确答案为c. be angry at a

8、bout sth 意为“对某事生气，许多同学常按汉语意思将其中的介词 at about 换成 to，这是错误的。另外，许多同学将汉语的“不满意直译为 not satisfy，这是是不对的，因为，satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是“满意而是“使人满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态或是系表结构。 精编陷阱题训练    1. the president _ a cool reception when he visited london.    a. gave    

9、0;                b. was given    c. had given                d. had been given    2. a red sky in the morning _ to be a

10、 sign of bad weather.    a. says                    b. is saying    c. has said                d. is

11、 said    3 if you go there alone after dark you might get _.    a. attacked and robbed      b. attacking and robbing    b. to attack and rob        d. to be attacked and robbed   

12、4. what i wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.    a. was holding           b. had held    c. was to hold           d. was to be held    5. new

13、medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.    a. develop                  b. are being developed    c. are developing         

14、60; d. have developed    6. ill come after the meeting if time _.    a. permits                  b. is permitting    c. is permitted      &#

15、160;      d. has permitted    7. the students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.    a. give                      b. are

16、given    c. have given                d. to give    8. with the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of it.    a. has introduced     

17、;  b. is being introduced    c. is introduced        d. was introduced    9.“how about the dishes, dear？ “the beef didnt taste very good. it _ too long.    a. cooked        &#

18、160;      b. had been cooked    c. was cooked           d. had cooked    10. he kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.    a. wrote  &#

19、160;           b. was writing    c. was written          d. were written 11. “look！ everything here is under construction. “what is the small building that _for？     a. is bei

20、ng building    b. has been built    c. is built             d. is being built    12. hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.    a. lose       &

21、#160;        b. will be lost    c. are lost            d. will lose    13. a red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.    a. says    

22、            b. is saying    c. has said            d. is said    14. new medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.    a. develop 

23、;            b. are being developed    c. are developing      d. have developed    【答案与解析】    1. 选b.一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。    2. 选d.此句也可说成 it is said

24、 that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.    3. 选a，“get + 过去分词表被动。    4. 选d，从逻辑上说，“会议应是被开，故用被动式。    5. 选b.从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。    6. 选a，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting.  

25、;  7. 选b.谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。    8. 选b.技术应该是“被引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。    9. 选b.从句意上看，“牛肉应该是“被煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。    10. 选d.in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the name

26、s and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook.    11. 选d.因为 building 应该是“被建，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。    12. 选与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句以用一般将来时为宜。    13. 选d.因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。&

27、#160;   14. 选b.因为“新的药物和器械与“开发之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。  动词用法与辨析    典型陷阱题分析    1. if you want to sell your product you must _ it.    a. advertise                 

28、0;  b. advertise for    c. advertise on                 d. advertise to    【陷阱】容易误选b，认为 advertise 的意思是“做广告，advertise for 的意思“为做广告。    【分析】事实上，正确答案为a.advertise 可用作及物和不及物动词

29、：用作及物动词时，其意为“为做广告、“登广告宣传；用作不及物动词时，其意为“做广告、“登广告，此时通常后接介词 for，表示“做广告征求。比拟：    advertise for sth sb 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人 此时 advertise 不及物    advertise sth 为登广告，登广告宣传此时 advertise 是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的东西作宾语    people advertise things that they wish to sell. 人们为要卖的东西登广告。&#

30、160;   the manager wants to advertise for a new secretary. 经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。    再比拟以下用例：    advertise jobs 登广告招人    advertise for jobs 登广告求职    2. no matter how much youve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, yo

31、u must _ the people heart and soul.    a. serve                     b. serve for    c. serve to            

32、60;     d. serve on    【陷阱】容易误选b，即字对字地翻译汉语的“全心全意为人民效劳，将其中的“为译为 for.    【分析】答案选a，serve 意为“为效劳，可直接用作及物动词，其后不能按汉语意思误加介词 for.请看以下类似例子：    1 i _ you yesterday, but you werent in.    a. rang      

33、           b. rang to    c. rang with            d. rang to    答案选a，ring 可以用作及物动词，表示“给打 ，故其后不用介词。    2 neither of her parents wanted her to _ her cous

34、in.    a. marry             b. marry to    c. marry with        d. marry for    答案选a，marry 可用作及物或不及物动词，用作及物动词时它的意思“与结婚，而不仅仅是“结婚，也就是说，后接宾语时，无需用介词 to, with 等。

35、0;   3 how can i _ you, mr. green？    a. contactb. contact with    c. contact tod. contact for    答案选a，contact 为及物动词，表示“与联系，其后不接介词。 3. according to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations.    a. read b.

36、 watch    c. notice d. look at    【陷阱】容易误选a.因为按照英语一般习惯：看书看报用动词 read，看电视用动词watch，看电影用动词see，看比赛用动词watch，看黑板用动词look at，等等。    【分析】一般说来，汉语的“看书至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书读书，此时通常用动词read；另一种看书那么不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比方看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者答复下列问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看

37、书本等等，此时通常都不宜用动词read，而应根据情况选用其他动词如 look at。又如：    let me have a look at the book. 让我看看或翻翻这本书。    please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书答复我的问题。    4. “i love traveling. i hope to go with you this time. “but does your mother _ you to

38、go？    a. let          b. agree    c. allow        d. promise    【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。    【分析】最正确答案为c.不能选a是因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to；不能选b是因为动词 agree 习惯上不用于 agree sb

39、to do sth 这一句式；不能选d是因为在 promise sb to do sth 这一句式中，to do sth 的逻辑主语是 promise 的主语而不其是宾语，比方 he promised me to go 的意思是“他容许我，他去，而不是“他容许我让我去。之所以能选c，是因为 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事与上文语境刚好吻合。    5. if they _ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them. &#

40、160;  a. disagreed          b. refused    c. agreed             d. hoped    【陷阱】容易误选a，根据 agree to do sth同意做某事，想当然地类推出 disagree to do sth不同意或不愿意做某事。  &

41、#160; 【分析】事实上，语言有很多问题是不能类推的，如上面这一例，英语可说 agree to do sth，但习惯上却不说 disagree to do sth.类似地，英语中可说 like doing to do sth，但在现代英语中习惯上说 dislike doing sth，却不说dislike to do sth.其实上面一题的最正确答案是b，refuse to do sth 意为“拒绝做某事或“不愿做某事。    6. they own two cars, not to _ a motorbike.    a. spe

42、akb. say    c. talkd. mention    【陷阱】很容易根据“他们拥有两辆小汽车，更不用说一辆摩托车了这一中文语境而选择b.    【分析】其实最正确答案为d.因为not to say 和 not to mention 均为习语，但其含义区别甚大：    not to mention更不用说，此外还有    not to say虽不能说，即使不能说    it is warm, not to

43、say hot. 天气虽说不上热，但也够暖了。    he was impolite, not to say rude. 他即使不是粗鲁，至少也是没有礼貌。    therere ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children. 我们有10个人愿意帮助，还不算小孩。    they have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird. 他们有三只狗要照顾，更别提那只猫

44、和鸟了。 7. “do your parents agree to your doing that？ “yes, of course. in fact, they always _ me to try something new.    a. hope          b. suggest    c. support       d. encourage  

45、0; 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。因为假设仅从汉语意思来看，四个选项均可填入空格处。    【分析】其实此题的正解答案是d.因为在以上四个选项中，只有encourage 可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即可用于 encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即英语中习惯上不说 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth.顺便说一句，以下英汉语表达也有类似差异，请注意：    汉语说“希望某人做某事，但英语不说

46、hope sb to do sth.    汉语说“同意某人做某事，但英语不说 agree sb to do sth.    汉语说“不同意某人做某事，但英语不说disagree sb to do sth.    汉语说“害怕某人做某事，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth.    汉语说“拒绝某人做某事，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth.    汉语说“惩罚某人做某事，但英语不说 punish sb to do st

47、h.    汉语说“建议某人做某事，但英语不说 suggest sb to do sth.    汉语说“建议某人做某事，但英语不说 propose sb to do sth.    汉语说“赞成某人做某事，但英语不说 approve sb to do sth.    汉语说“安排某人做某事，但英语不说 arrange sb to do sth.    汉语说“要求某人做某事，但英语不说 demand sb to do sth. 

48、60;  汉语说“感谢某人做某事，但英语不说 thank sb to do sth.    汉语说“指导某人做某事，但英语不说 guide sb to do sth.    汉语说“祝贺某人做某事，但英语不说 congratulate sb to do sth.    汉语说“阻止某人做某事，但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth.    汉语说“通知某人做某事，但英语不说 inform sb to do sth.   

49、汉语说“欢送某人做某事，但英语不说 welcome sb to do sth.    汉语说“陪伴某人做某事，但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth.    要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如：    advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事    wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事    arrnage for sb to do sth 安排

50、某人做某事    demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事    thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事    congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事    prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事    等等。 8. nowadays everyone hopes to _ good education so as to get a goo

51、d job in the future.    a. accept           b. accept a    c. receive          d. receive a    【陷阱】容易误选a或b.因为accept 与 receive 的根本区别是前者表示“接受，后者表示“收到，而汉语通常是说“接受教育

52、，而不是说“收到教育，所以选a或b，    【分析】其实上，此题的正确答案是d，因为英语中习惯说 receive a good education，而不说 accept a good education.另外，education 表示抽象意义的“教育时，不可数，但表示“一种教育或“一段教育时，可与不定冠词连用。    9. wearing dark glasses can _ your eyes from the sun.    a. care     &

53、#160;          b. prevent    c. defend              d. protect    【陷阱】容易误选b.因为许多同学一看到题干中的 from，再联系到选项中的 prevent，便马上想起了 prevent from 这个常用搭配。    【分

54、析】在 prevent a from b 这一句式中，a 和 b通常具有主谓关系，如在the rain prevented us from going out 下雨使我们不能出去中，“我们与“出去就具有主谓关系。而上面一题不具备此特点。此题正确答案应是 d，protect from 意为“保护免受。    10. mr. smith was in great need of money, so he _ $2 000 for his car.    a. paid      

55、            b. took    c. cost                  d. spent    【陷阱】容易误选a，误选的依据是pay for 这一搭配。    【分析】假设单独说 he paid $2 0

56、00 for the car 他付了2 000美元买这车是完全可以的，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句he was in great need of money 他急需要钱，既然是“急需要钱，又怎么还会花美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是 car 前的物主代词 his，这说明是为自己的车花美元钱，不合情理。此题的正确答案是b，take 在此表示“获得、“得到，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以美元给卖掉了。    11. there are many kinds _, but i dont know which to buy.    a. to

57、 be chosen       b. to choose from    c. to choose          d. for choosing    【陷阱】此题容易误选c.    【分析】其实应选b.choose 表示“选择，其实是指“选择出来pick out，而不是指“从选择，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有时也用 choose

58、 among.同样地，下面两例中的介词 from 也不可省略：    here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 这些词典可供你选择。    in fact, there are various colors to choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。    比拟：    he chose a red one. 他选了一个红色的。    he chose from som

59、e red ones. 他从一些红色的当中去选。    he didnt know which to choose. 他不知道选哪个。    he didnt know which to choose from. 他不知道从哪个当中去选。    请做以下试题答案选d：    1 “we have sent out two best players to the sports meet. what about you？ “well, not yet. we have few _

60、, id say.    a. chosen                  b. to choose    c. to be chosen            d. to choose from    2 “id like

61、to buy an expensive camera. “well, we have several models _.    a. to pick up              b. to pick    c. to choose               d.

62、to choose from 12. i _ him not to go abroad, but he wouldnt listen.    a. persuaded               b. tried to persuade    c. have persuaded          d. was

63、 persuaded    【陷阱】容易误选a.    【分析】正确答案为b.persuade 的真正意思是“说服，而不是“设法说服，要表示后者的意思英语应用 try to persuade 当然也可用其他词，如 advise 等。类似地：    1 kill 的意思是“杀死，不表示“设法杀死，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to kill.    2 prevent 的意思是“阻止，不表示“设法阻止，要表示后者的意思英语用 try to prevent. 

64、0;  13. when she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them.    a. lay; laid            b. laid; laid    c. lay; lain         &#

65、160;  d. lying; lain    【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。    【分析】正确答案选a.第一空填lay，它是lie位于，在的过去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay放，置的过去分词，句意为“她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。请注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及词形变换：    1 lay 有两个常见意思：一是表示“放、“摆及物，二是表示“下蛋及物或不及物。如：    lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在

66、床上。    are your hens laying yet？ 你的母鸡下蛋了吗？    will you please lay the table for dinner？ 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗？    2 lie 有三个主要意思：一是表示“躺或“平放，二是表示“位于，三是表示“说谎。用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词。如：    dont lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。    the book lay

67、open on the desk. 那本书摊开着放在桌上。    dont lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。    the small town lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。    im sorry i lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。    3 这两个词经常被混淆的有时不是其意思，而是其词形。注意下表所示：请做下题答案均为b：    1 the

68、hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _.    a. lay, lying           b. laid, laying    c. lay, laying          d. lied, lying    2 the girl _ on th

69、e ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.    a. lying, lay, laid         b. lying, lied, laid    c. lie, lied, lay           d. lay, lied, lain    14. he _

70、a visit to the factory and was warmly _ by the workers there.    a. took, welcome          b. took, welcomed    c. paid, welcome          d. paid, welcomed    【陷阱】容易

71、误选a或c.因为许多同学会模仿 come came come 的变化形式，想当然地认为 welcome的变化形式是 welcome welcame welcome.    【分析】此题第一空应填动词 paid，因为 pay a visit to拜访是惯用搭配，其中的 pay 不能换成take.第二空要填welcomed，因为welcome 用作动词时，其过去式和过去分词均为 welcomed，即它是规那么动词。有的同学也许会问，我们不是常说 you are welcome 吗？ 为什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢？那是因为此处的 welcom

72、e 为形容词，而不是动词。 15. the boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted _.    a. good                    b. well    c. to be good        

73、      d. to be well    【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。    【分析】按英语语法，连系动词后通常接形容词作表语，而不接副词，据此可以排除选项b和d.但到底是应选a还是c呢？许多同学凭感觉认为 taste to be good 似乎很通顺，于是选了c.但是，错了，正确答案应是a.原因是用作连系动词的 taste 后习惯上不接to be.如：    这棵树上的苹果味道很好。    正：the apples

74、from this tree taste delicious.    误：the apples from this tree taste to be delicious.    类似地，feel, smell, sound 等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式 to be.如：    你的想法听起来很好。    正：your idea sounds a good one.    误：your idea sounds to be a good one.&

75、#160;   玫瑰发出香气。    正：roses smell sweet.    误：roses smell to be sweet.    比拟：seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等连系动词后可以接不定式 to be，也可省略 to be.如：    she seems to be a little tired. 她似乎有点累。    he appears to be qui

76、te young. 他显得年轻。    the examination turned out to be quite easy. 结果考试相当容易。    the weather continued to be fine. 天气仍然很好。    注：用作连系动词的 look 后能否接 to be，各语法家意见不一：有的认为可接to be，有的认为不能接 to be.为此，建议同学们以不接 to be 为宜。 精编陷阱题训练    1. were so busy that no

77、 one in the office can _ for any other work.    a. spare                                b. be spared    c. share &#

78、160;                              d. be shared    2. he regards that book _ one of the worst that hes _ read.    a. to be, ever

79、60;                       b. to be, never    c. as, ever                     

80、60;     d. as, never    3. “did you get a job？ “no, i _, but its no use.    a. expected                           b. tried to

81、    c. managed to                         d. planned    4. “do you know that jack _ a postman for about six years？ “yes, i see.    a. has be

82、come                        b. has turned    c. has changed                    &

83、#160;  d. has been    5. the thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.    a. matters                         b. cares&#

84、160;   c. considers                       d. minds    6. i dont want the green coat. it is red and black colours that _ me very well.    a. suit  

85、;                         b. fit    c. suits                      

86、;    d. fits    7. “will another fifty be enough？ “just twenty will _.    a. work                          b. do    c. s

87、uit                          d. fit    8. goodbye, mr carter my secretary will _ you to the door.    a. send       

88、                   b. lead    c. drive                         d. show  

89、60; 9. this kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is _ early.    a. got                          b. gained    c. seen     

90、                    d. caught    10. we havent enough books for everyone; some of you will have to _.    a. help            &

91、#160;           b. enjoy    c. share                       d. spare    11. he asked her to marry him and she _ him.

92、    a. answered                               b. received    c. accepted         

93、;                      d. agreed    12. my worst fears were _ when i saw what the exam questions were.    a. done         

94、60;                         b. seen    c. finished                    

95、          d. realized    13. the plan looks good on paper, but will it _？    a. work                       

96、60;          b. pass    c. agree                                  d. does  

97、 14. whats the matter with the radio？ why isnt it _？    a. broadcasting                           b. working    c. doing    &

98、#160;                             d. sounding    15. high unemployment _ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.    a. spends&

99、#160;                                b. takes    c. uses             &

100、#160;                     d. costs    16. its hard to rescue drowning people because they _ so much.    a. sink          

101、0;                       b. swim    c. jump                       

102、0;          d. struggle    17. she went to the station to meet her husband, but _ him in the crowd.    a. passed                               b. recognized    c. missed