四级词汇串讲519_第1页
四级词汇串讲519_第2页
四级词汇串讲519_第3页
四级词汇串讲519_第4页
四级词汇串讲519_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩58页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、四级词汇串讲四级词汇串讲1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _the quality of the programs. A) lessened B) declined C) affectedD) effected 2. Some plants are very _ to light; they prefer the shade. A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive 3. The author was required t

2、o submit an _ of about 200 words together with his research paper. A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract 4. It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to _ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. A) adaptB) stick C) yieldD) adopt 5. The football game come

3、s to you from New York _. A) liveB) lively C) alive D) living 形容词构词规律形容词构词规律 形容词的后缀有很多,不同的后缀会有不同的含义,以下是后缀的基本含义,记住他们,再根据词根本身来猜测其引申含义: -tive,表性质,与有关,具有性质的:talkative爱说话的,active积极的,decisive果断的 -ful,接名词后,表“充满的,有倾向的”:powerful强有力的,peaceful爱好和平的,doubtful令人生疑的 -able,接动词后,表“可的,能的”:eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的 -ed,

4、接在动词后,表被动含义:preserved受保护的 常考形容词系列单词 sensible 有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的 sensitive 敏感的,灵敏的,感光的 considerable 相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的 considerate 考虑周到的 respectable 可敬的,有名望的 respective 分别的,各自的 respected 受尊敬的,受尊重的 respectful 恭敬的,尊敬的 imaginable 可想像的,可能的 imaginative有想像力的 imaginary 想像的,虚构的6. We are interested in the weather bec

5、ause it _us so directlywhat we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A) benefits B) affects C) guides D) effects 7. Some diseases are _ by certain water animals. A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted 8. Visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a

6、_landing. A) forced B) forcing C) forceful D) forcible 9. These problems are very _ , because I dont know what to do. A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried 10. At the top of the hill we were able to see the full _of the city. A) expand B) extent C) expense D) extend 11. Many of the earliest

7、_ into the United States established large plantations. A) emigrants B) emigration C) immigrants D) migrants 12. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war. A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported 13. Petrol is refined from t

8、he _oil we take out of the ground. A) fresh B) original C) rude D) crude 14. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl, though they had three of their own. A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt 15. The countryside is _ in fresh air and green plants. A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused

9、16. Your _ is requested at the Wednesdays meeting. A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present 17. The citizens have free _ to the collections of the public library. A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence 18. Many adults nowadays go back to college to _ a higher degree. A) acquire B) inquire C) r

10、equire D) access 19. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in _ gear. A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse 常见常考同形词总结 1. aggressive a. 好斗的,敢做敢为的 progressive a. 前进的,(税收)累进的,进步的 2. altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度 attitude n. 姿势,态度 gratitude n. 感谢 multitude n. 多数,群众(the multitude) 3. assert v. 断言,

11、声称 asset n. 财产;资产 4. blank a. 空白的,空着的,失色的,没有表情的 blink v. 眨眼 brink n.(峭岸、崖的)边缘 5. bloom n. 花,旺盛,青春 v.(使)开花,(使)繁盛 broom n. 扫帚 gloom n. 阴暗,阴沉 loom n. 织布机,织机 v. 隐现,迫近 6. boast n. 自夸,值得夸耀的事物 v. 自夸,以有而自豪 boost v. 推进 roast v. 烤,烘,烘烤 7. brief a. 简短的,短暂的 n. 摘要,大纲 grief n. 悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤 8. cease v. 停止,终了 ease

12、n. 安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲 vt. 使悠闲,使安心,减轻,放松 vi. 减弱,减轻,放松,灵活地移动 lease n. 租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间 vt. 出租,租出,租得 release n. & vt. 释放,解放,放弃 tease n. 揶揄,戏弄,逗惹 vt. 取笑,逗恼 9. clash v. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 crash v. 碰撞,坠落,坠毁 crush vt. 压碎,碾碎,压服 10. complement n. 补足物;语法补语;数余角 vt. 补助,补足 compliment n. & vt. 称赞,恭维 implement vt. 贯彻

13、,实现 20. We are in urgent need of a large number of _ salesmen so far. A) aggressive B) massive C) progressive D) possessive 21. She felt a deep sense of _ to the teacher who had encouraged her to go on to university. A) altitude B) gratitude C) attitude D) multitude 22. He _ that nuclear power was a

14、 safe and non-polluting energy source. A) asserted B) dessert C) deserted D) asset 23. In October 1962, the world seemed on the _ of nuclear war. A) blink B) brink C) blank D) branch 24. There was a sense of _ in the city after the teams loss. A) broom B) gloom C) bloom D) loom 25. Hank was _ that h

15、e could drink a case of beer by himself. A) boosting B) boasting C) roasting D) toasting 26. Then she felt _ over Helens death was almost unbearable. A) brief B) chief C) grief D thief 27. The rain _ and the sky cleared. A) released B) eased C) ceased D) teased 28. Coconuts have to be _ in order to

16、extract their oil. A) crashed B) crushed C) clashed D) brushed 29. Rob always showered me with _ and made me feel special. A) complement B) compliment C) alignment D) implement 30. You have been _ the task of keeping the records up to date. A) signed B) assigned C) resigned D) designed 31. Mary woul

17、dnt do her homework until I _ her with ice cream. A) bride B) Bible C) bribed D) cribbed 32. The waiter brought the first _, a simple leek and potato soup. A) course B) curse C) coarse D) cruise 33. He was a man of strong social _, who actively campaigned against poverty in all its forms. A) conscio

18、us B) consciousness C) conscience D) conscienceless 34. I _ some of my time and energy to collecting money for the poor Christians. A) delicious B) dedicate C) design D) delicate 11. consent vi.(to)同意,赞成 contend v.(against, for, with)斗争,竞争 content n. 内容,容量,目录,满足 a. 满足的,满意的,愿意的 vt. 使满足 12. denote vt.

19、 指示,表示 donate v. 捐赠,赠予 devote vt. 投入于,献身 13. explicit a. 明确的;清楚的 implicit a. 暗含的;含蓄的 14. incur vt. 招致;惹起 occur vi. 发生,出现;(与to连用)想起,想到 15. mass n. 块,大多数;(the mass)群众,民众 mess n. 混乱,脏乱 v. 弄乱 16. staff n. 全体职员;全体工作人员 vt. 提供人员;安置职员 stuff n. 原料,材料,素材,资料 vt. 塞满,填满,填充 17. statue n. 雕像,塑像 status n. 身份,地位,情形,

20、状况 18. virtual a. 实际上的;事实上的 virtue n. 德行,美德 19. principal a. 主要的,首要的 n. 负责人,首长,校长 principle n. 法则,原则,原理 20. moral a. 道德(上)的,精神的 mortal a. 致命的 35. Well be _ with a respectable result in tomorrows match. A) consented B) content C) context D) contending 36. The English word “family” used to _ all the p

21、eople in the house, including servants. A) denote B) donate C) devote D) dial 37. Be _ when you talk about money with your family. A) explicit B) implicit C) complicated D) complicit 39. There was a _ of people around the club entrance. A) mass B) massive C) mess D) mission40. The clinic is _ by ret

22、ired doctors. A) stiff B) scolded C) stuffed D) staffed 41. Many mothers feel that they have very low _ in todays society. A) station B) status C) statue D) states 42. Finding a cheap place to rent is a _ impossibility in this area. A) virtue B) virtual C) virginal D) various 43. His _ reason for ma

23、king the journey was to visit his family. A) principle B) principally C) principal D) principled 44. It is easy to have an opinion on a _ issue like the death penalty for murder. A) merchant B) moral C) mass D) mortal 45. For a long period of time Latin was the _ language of Italy. A) liberal B) lit

24、eral C) literary D) literacy 46. Were looking for highly _ young people, with a genuine interest in their task. A) intelligent B) intelligence C) intellect D) intelligible 47. The Japanese have no wish to _ Western social customs and attitudes. A) intimate B) imitate C) intimidate D) initiate 48. Th

25、e couple were cheered and _ on their arrival. A) slapped B) lapped C) clapped D) tapped 49. At the time, the law gave women very little _ from violent husbands. A) protection B) investigation C) detection D) motivation21. detection n. 察觉,发觉 protection n. 保护 22. device n. 装置,设计,设备 devise vt. 设计,发明,图谋

26、 revise vt. 修订,校订 23. disguise v. 假装,伪装 disgust vi. 令人厌恶,令人反感 vt. 使作呕 24. exterior a. 外部的,外在的,表面的 inferior a. 下等的,下级的 interior a. 内部的,内的 superior a. 较高的,上级的 25. course n. 过程,经过;课程;一道菜 cause n. 原因,动机,理由 vt. 引起,使发生 26. flesh n. 肉,(供食用的)兽肉,肉体, vt. 以肉喂(猎犬等),使肥,赋以血肉 vi. 长胖 fresh a. 新鲜的,无经验的,生的, adv. 最新地,

27、刚刚 n. 开始,泛滥 flash n. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间 vi. 闪光,闪现,反射,使迅速传遍 vt. 使闪光,反射 a. 闪光的,火速的 27. gasp vi. 喘息,气喘 vt. 气吁吁地说 grasp vt. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会 n. 抓住,抓紧,掌握,领会 28. cling vi.(clung)粘紧,附着;坚持(常与to连用) fling vt.(flung)(用力)扔,掷,扑 29. worship n. 崇拜,礼拜,尊敬 vi. 敬神,拜神 vt. 崇拜,尊敬 workshop n. 车间,工场 warship n. 军舰,战船 30. change n. 改变,变化,

28、转变,找回的零钱 vt. 改变,变革,改造,兑换 charge n. 负荷,电荷,费用,主管,掌管 v. 装满,控诉,收费 chant n. 圣歌50. She _ a method for quicker communications between offices. A) devices B) revises C) devises D) invokes 51. The FBI say the hijackers were very likely to have been _ . A) disguised B) disgusted C) distinguished D) disposed 5

29、2. She always acts so _ to everyone else. A) exterior B) interior C) inferior D) superior 53. This plane is in the _ of the flight. A) course B) cause C) source D) divorce 54. The Great Wall was made not only of stone, but of the _ and blood of millions of men. A) fish B) fresh C) flesh D) flash 55.

30、 Female workers like to _ in the office. A) gasp B) grasp C) gossip D) gasoline 56. A Swedish wanted to join Napoleons _ Army. A) granted B) greatness C) gigantic D) great 57. He came back _ last night. A) late B) later C) lately D) latterly 58. He injured his hands in the _. A) worship B) workshop

31、C) warship D) relationship 59. He is in _ of this bothering task. A) change B) charge C) chant D) chard 60. The work was almost complete when we received orders to _ no further with it. A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote 61. It was the first time that such a _ had to be taken at a British nu

32、clear power station. A) presentation B) precaution C) preparation D) prediction 62. Many a player who had been highly thought of has _ from the tennis scene. A) disposed B) disappeared C) discouraged D) discarded 63. They were _ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners. A) d

33、enied B) declined C) deprived D) rejected 64. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural _. A) transmission B) transformation C) tradition D) transportation 英语中共有前缀113个,而最常用或者说是在四级中的就很少了 。1. pro-=for, before, forth, forward proceed vi. 进行,继续下去【pro-+cee

34、d (to go) = 往前】 produce vt. 提出,出示,生产,制造【pro-+duce (to lead) =向前引出】 profess v. 表示【pro-+fess (to acknowledge)=公开承认】 progress vi. 前进,进步,进行【pro-+gress (to walk) =向前进】 project n. 计划,方案 v. 设计,计划【pro-+ject (to throw) =向前投掷】 propose vt. 计划,建议【pro-+pose (to put) = 置于前方】 2. pre- =before precaution n. 预防,警惕,防范

35、【pre-+caution (小心) =事前的准备】 precede v. 领先(于),在之前,先于【pre-+cede (to go) =走在前头】 predict v. 预知,预言,预报【pre-+dict (to say) =事先说】 prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿【pre-+fer (to carry) =搬到前面】 pretend vt. 假装,装扮【pre-+tend (to stretch, to spread) =展开于面前的】 present a. 现在的,出席的【pre-+sent (being) =在眼前】 3. per-=through, thoroughly, a

36、way perceive vt. 察觉【per-+ceive (to take) =通过感觉去接受】 perfect a. 完美的,全然的【per-+fect (to make) =做得很好】 perform vt. 履行,执行,表演,演出【per-+form (to provide, to furnish)=完全供给】 permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,透过,充满 perfume n. 香味,芳香,香水【per-+fume (to smoke) =像烟一样地飘】4. trans-=beyone, across, over transaction n. 交易,事务【trans-+actio

37、n (drive) =不断推进事物】 transfer vt. 转移,调转,调任【trans-+fer (to carry) =越过搬运】 transit vt. 横越,通过,经过【trans-+it (to go) =走到对岸】 translate vt. 翻译,解释,转化【trans-+late (to carry) =被搬到外面去】 transcend vt. 超越,胜过【trans-+scend (to climb) =超越攀登】 5. dis-= apart, away disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件 discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃【dis-+card (pape

38、r) =掷出无用的纸牌】 discern v. 目睹,认识,洞悉【dis-+cern (to separate) =一个一个分开】 disapprove v. 不赞成 discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍【dis-+courage =剥夺勇气】 display vt. 陈列,展览,显示【dis-+play (to fold) =将重叠的东西伸展开来使能看到】 6. de-=apart, from defer vi. 推迟,延期【de-+fer (to carry) =回到离开的地方】 defrost vt. 除霜,使(冰的食物)融化【de-+frost(霜)=分开霜】 detach vt

39、. 分开,分离【de-+tach(to stake拴)=拴的相反】 65. Many people lost their jobs during the business _. A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression66. He _ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job. A) resolved B) resorted C) requested D) reserved 67. He ga

40、ve us a good _ of his experience. A) demonstration B) frequency C) description D) instruction 68. As a teacher, you should not _ the students from asking questions in class. A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose 69. The rest of the day was entirely at his _ for reading or recreation. A) dismissal

41、B) survival C) disposal D) arrival 70. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play _ roles in raising children. A) insensible B) indispensable C) incapable D) infinite 71. I hate people who _ the end of a film that you havent seen before. A) reveal B) revise C) rewrite D) reverse

42、 72. As a commander, you should not _ the soldiers to unnecessary danger. A) express B) explode C) exploit D) expose 73. The local government has begun a _ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents. A) protest B) punishment C) protection D) project 74. What she achieved in her research might _

43、what she had been expecting. A) exceed B) exclaim C) excess D) extend 75. You should try to _ your ambition and be more realistic. A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace 76. They are trying to _ the waste discharged by the factory for profit. A) expose B) exhaust C) exhibit D) exploit 77. Mr. S

44、mith says: “The media are very good at sensing a mood and then _ it.” A) overtaking B) enlarging C) widening D) exaggerating 1. re-=again, back recall vt. 回忆,回想,记起【re-+call=唤回】 recede v. 后退【re-+cede(to go)=往后退】 reclaim vt. 要求归还,收回【re-+claim(to cry out)=反复叫喊】 reduce vt. 减少,缩小【re-+duce(to lead)=引导回归】

45、refer v. 提交,谈及,查阅【re-+fer(to bear, to carry)=运回】 refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新【re-+fresh=使再度凉爽】 regress v. 复原,逆行,使倒退【re-+gress(to walk)=向后行走】 remedy vt. 治疗,补救【re-+medy(to heal)=重新冶疗】 resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-+sist(stand)=站在对面】 2. ex-=out of, fully exhaust vt. 用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽【ex-+haust(to draw)=抽出】 exhibit

46、vt 展出,陈列【ex-+hibit(to have)=用手捧出来】 expire v. 期满,终止,呼气,断气【ex-+pire(to breathe)=吐气 inspire鼓舞(吸气)】 explicit a. 外在的,清楚的,直率的【ex-+plicit(folded)=向外折叠表现在外面,implicit暗含的】 3. com, con=together, with, wholly coexist vi. 共存【co-+exist=共同存在】 concord n. 和谐,一致,和睦【con-+cord(heart)=同心】 confront vt. 使面临,对抗【con-+front(

47、forehead)=面对面】 correct vt. 改正,纠正 a. 正确的,恰当的【cor-+rect(right)=使完全正确】 4. over-=above, across, beyond overact v. 夸张表演 overburden vt. 装载过多,负担过多 overcome vt. 战胜,克服,胜过 overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤 overlap v. 重叠 overturn vt. 推翻,颠倒 overwhelm vt. 淹没,覆没,受打击,制服,压倒 5. im-/in-=in, into, on incline vt. 使倾向于,使倾斜【in-

48、+cline(to lean)=向靠过去】 include vt. 包括,包含【in-+clued(to shut)=关在里面exclude除外】 income n. 收入,收益【in-+come=进来的东西】 infect vt. 医传染,感染【in-+fect(to make; to put)=to put in进入病菌】 inflate vt. 使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气【in-+flate(to blow)=吹进去使膨胀】 inhibit vt.(常与from连用)阻止,抑制【in-+hibit(to have)=持着压制】 insight n. 洞察力,见识【in-+si

49、ght=the power of seeing into】 insert vt. 插入,嵌入【in-+sert(to join)=加在里面】 implant v. 灌输【im-+plant=种入脑海中】 imprison vt. 监禁,关押【im-+prison=to put in prison】 6. sub-=under subject vt. 使屈从于,使隶属【sub-+ject(to throw)=往下投掷】 succeed v. 继之后,继任,继承【suc-(=sub-)+ceed=跟随走下去】 suppress vt. 镇压,抑制【sup-(=sub-)+press=往下压】 su

50、spect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=sub-)+pect=看下面】 78. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _. A) rejection B) restriction C) retreat D) recession 79. His business was very successful, but it was at the _ of his family life. A) consumption B) credit C) exhaustion D)

51、expense 80. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to_ the skills they need to succeed. A) adopt B) acquire C) accommodate D) assemble 81. Their products are frequently overpriced and in _ quality. A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate 82. The _ at the military academy is so rigid

52、 that students can hardly bear it. A) convention B) confinement C) principle D) discipline 83. It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones. A) acknowledgement B) acquaintance C) recognition D) association 84. All their attempts to _ the child from the burning building were in va

53、in. A) regain B) recover C) rescue D) reserve 85. If you need further information, please _ our office. A) constant B) construct C) contact D) contain 86. White teeth are a sharp _ to black skin. A) content B) contract C) contrast D) contain 88. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the gam

54、e and he _ us that he would try as hard as possible. A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured 89. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to _ human life. A) remain B) retain C) sustain D) last 90. He is easily _ so I do not like to talk with him. A) defended

55、 B) afforded C) created D) offended 91. It took her a long time to _ the skills she needed to become a driver. A) acquire B) request C) require D) inquire. 92. He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan. A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist 1. sist=to stand(站立) assist v. 出席,援助,帮助【as-(

56、=ad-=to)+sist=站在一旁】 consist vi. 由组成,在于,一致【con-(=together)+sist=站在一起】 persist vi. 坚持,持续【per-(=through)+sist=始终屹立】 insist v. 坚持,强调【in-(=on)+sist=站在之上不动】 resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-(=back, against)+sist=站在反方向】 2. sume=to take(拿取) assume vt. 假定,设想,采取,呈现【as-(ad-=to)+sume=拿取衣服、外表、他人物品、想法。名词assumption】 consume vt

57、. 消耗,消费【con-(=wholly)+sume=完全用尽。名词consumption】 resume vt. 再继续,重新开始;n. 履历【re-(=again)+sume=重新】 presume vt. 假定,假设【pre-(before)+sume=比别人先拿】 3. sur=sure(确定的),secure(安全的) assure vt. 断然地说,确告,保证,担保【as-(=ad-=to)+sure=朝向安全】 ensure vt. 保证,担保,使安全【en-(to cause to be)+sure=使确定,确保,保护,保证】 insure vt. 给保险【in-(into)+

58、sure=使进入安全状态】 4. cess,ceed, cede=to go(去),to yield(让步) access n. 通路,访问 vt. 存取,接近【access】 process n. 过程,作用,方法 vt. 加工,处理【pro-(=forward)+cess=向前走】 excess a. 过度的,额外的【ex-(=out)+cess=走出去了】 recess v. 暂停【re-(=back, against)+cess=退居】 5. form=to form(形成) inform v. ( of/about) 通知,告诉,获悉,告知【in-(=into)+form=在里面造成

59、】 reform n. 改革,改善 vt. 改革,革新,重新组成【re-(=again)+form=再造形】 transform v. 转换,改变,改造【trans-(=across)+form=移转形状】 perform vt. 履行,执行,表演【per-(through)+form=完全的造形】 6. ject=to throw(投,掷) eject vt. 逐出,撵出【e- (=out)+ject=向外投】 inject vt. 注射,注入【in-(=on)+ject=投掷进来】 object v. 反对,拒绝【ob-(=before)+ject=被掷于眼前的东西】 project n.

60、 计划,方案 v. 设计,计划,投射,放映【pro-(=forward)+ject=投掷到前方】 reject vt. 拒绝,抵制,否决【re-(=back)+ject=投掷回去】 7. spect=to see, to look(看见) inspect vt. 检查,视察【in-(=on)+spect=窥视内部】 respect vt. 尊敬,尊重【re-(=against)+spect=一再注视】 prospect n. 景色,前景,前途,期望; vi. 寻找,勘探【pro-(=forward)+spect =看前方】 suspect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=-sub=under)+spect=猜

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论