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1、高二英语第二册 unit 10 frightening nature人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:unit 10 frightening nature一重点单词二重点短语三重点句型二. 知识精讲:一重点单词1. rise vi. 升起;上升;起床;上涨the sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时,太阳慢慢升起来了。the lake rose and spread over the fields. 湖水上涨,漫到田野里去了。when do you rise in the morning? 你早上几点起

2、床?she rose to her feet. 她站起身来。gas rose in price. 煤气涨价了。拓展:raise vt.“举起;抬起;提高;增加;抚养;饲养;种植for most parents, raising a family is a positive challenge.对于大多数父母来说,养家糊口绝对是一个挑战。she has been raising sheep for over 40 years.四十多年来,她一直在养羊。he raised the big stone.他举起了那块大石头。they raised the bus fares again.他们又提高了公

3、共汽车的票价。2. spot 1n. 点;斑点;污渍;污点;地点;少量 短语:on the spot 在现场;到现场she has a white dress with blue spots.她有一条白色蓝点的连衣裙。how did you get the spot on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?the police ran to the spot immediately.警察立即跑到了现场。have a spot of tea.请喝点茶。2vt.觉察;发现;弄脏spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 be spotted with点缀着the boys we

4、re spotted buying alcohol.有人发现男孩子们在买酒。the green fields were sported with red flowers.绿色的田野上点缀着红色的花朵。3. frighten vt. 使惊恐;使受到惊吓,frighten away把吓走常用词组be frightened by 被吓着了; the little girl was frightened by the big dog. 这个小女孩被那条大狗吓坏了。 the bird came to the window, but i moved suddenly and frightened it a

5、way.那鸟儿飞到窗前,我的身子突然一动,把它吓走了。 n. fright 惊恐, 惊吓;常见词组:to ones fright 让某人害怕的是注意:frightening adj. 引起恐惧的;令人惊恐的; 可怕的frightened adj. 受惊的; 恐惧的常表示某人内心的感受修饰look, expression, tears , voice, smile等名词常用-ed形式的形容词。 4. flee v. 逃跑, 逃走, 逃避fled , fled; 常见词组:flee the country 意为“逃出国;flee across / to / from / into 穿过/穿到/从逃

6、走/逃进the customers fled from the bank when the alarm sounded. 警铃响起时,顾客纷纷逃离银行。 during the civil war thousands of people fled the country. 内战期间,成千上万的人逃往国外。 thousands of refugees fled across the border to albania. 成千上万的难民, 越过边境, 逃到阿尔巴尼亚。 japanese people have got used to swiftly fleeing from the building

7、 when an earthquake happens. 日本人已经习惯在地震发生时迅速逃离建筑物。 即学即练:he was almost _to death at the sight of the _scene.a. frightened; frightening b. frightened; frighten c. frightened; frightened d. frightening; frightenthey managed to _the burning hotel.a. survive b. escape c. flee d. leftthe most important _o

8、f his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.a. place b. spot c. element d. point5. urge vt. 催促;力劝;强烈要求 常见结构:urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人去做; urge sb. on sth. 就问题力劝某人;urge +that 从句,从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形的形式,其中should可省略。 例:i urged her to give up that job .我力劝她放弃那份工作。 he urged us

9、on the necessity of patience. 他对我们力言忍耐的必要性。 she urged that he (should) apologize to her. 她要求他向她抱歉。注意:urge n.指冲动的欲望、迫切的要求i had an overwhelming urge to kiss her. 我有一种难以自持的冲动想吻她。 jack fought the urge to fall asleep. 杰克与强烈的睡意作斗争。 6. crash n. 破裂声; 崩溃; 坠落, 坠毁 常见短语:a plane/car crash飞机/ 汽车相撞事故;crash barrier

10、 防护栏;crash course速成课程;crash landing 迫降,强行着陆;a head-on crash 迎面相撞it was the worst train crash in thirty years. 这是三十年来最严重的火车相撞事故。 there was a loud crash from the kitchen. 厨房里传来哗啦一声巨响。vi. & vt. 猛撞;撞毁;出故障;崩溃;暴跌three people were killed when their car crashed into the tree.他们的车撞到树上,导致三人死亡。my computer

11、crashed last night.昨天晚上我的电脑出故障了。7. terrify vt. 使恐惧,使惊吓,吓唬 短语:be terrified out of ones senses/wits吓得魂不附体the thunderstorm terrified the child.雷雨把那个小孩吓坏了。the girl was terrified out of her wits.那个女孩吓得魂不附体。8. sight n.情景,视觉;视野 常见短语:catch sight of=see/notice看见;注意到 at the sight of一看到at first sight乍一看;第一眼in/

12、within sight看得见;lose ones sight失明after the fire, the house was a terrible sight.大火之后,房子简直惨不忍睹。in the garage, i caught sight of the man who was wanted by the police.在车库里,我看到了那个被警察通缉的人。即学即练:the report urged that all the children _to swim. a. teach b. be taught c. should teach d. would be taughti _to t

13、ravel.a. feel a urge b. have an urge c. feel urge d. have urgeat first _,the bag seems made of real leather. but actually it is just an imitation.a. sight b. look c. appearance d. view二重点短语1. observing the fall of the barometer, captain mac whirr thought, “there is some dirty weather knocking about.

14、麦克沃尔船长看到气压计不断下降,想到,“坏天气近在咫尺了。knock about/around接连打击,冲击,碰撞,漫游,闲逛the ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.由于海上的巨浪,船颠簸得很厉害。shes been knocking about here for years.她在这儿呆了好几年了。he knocked about for a year, trying to find a proper job.他到处跑了一年,想找一份适宜的工作。与knock有关的短语knock over撞倒,撤除,拆毁,降低 ,减少knock off下班

15、,停止工作,降低价格,减少数量2. “shes done for he said to himself.“船完了他自言自语道。be done for完蛋了;不行了;累死了if jim fails that test, he is done for.如果吉姆考试不及格,他就完了。dont say our team is done for.不要说我们队不行了。at the end of a long day, im just about done for.漫长的一天过去了,我也累坏了。3. will she live through this?轮船能挺过去吗?live through度过,经受住t

16、he old man lived through the two world wars.这位老人经历过两次世界大战。many people lived through the earthquake.很多人在地震之后仍活着。live的其他短语:live up to 符合期望,实践诺言live with sth容忍,忍受(无法改变的不快之事)the breathtakingly beautiful scenery certainly lived up to expectations.这令人惊叹的美景确实符合人们的期望。he has learnt to live with her moodiness

17、.他学会了忍受她的喜怒无常。课文中的其他短语:1. be swept up into the air被卷到空中2. make hair stand on end毛发直立3. all of a sudden突然地4. at hand在手边;在附近5. sweep over扫过;擦过6. advance towards朝前进7. at a distance在远处;隔开一段距离8. light up照亮9. get into a total panic陷入完全恐慌中10. come to life/oneself苏醒;复活11. on board上船车,飞机等12. draw ones attent

18、ion引起某人的注意13. say to oneself自言自语即学即练:i had no money _after paying the bill.a. in hand b. at hand c. by hand d. out of handi shall have to get a new pair of shoes, because these are about _.a. done for b. do up c. wear out d. given out三重点句型1. upon arrival, my uncle hugged poppy and tried to give him

19、courage.叔叔到的时候,拥抱了庞皮,尽力给他打气。upon/ on+ n./v.-ing 当某事发生时;一就they give him a warm welcome on his arrival.他一到达,就受到他们的热烈欢送。on his return from europe, he set to work in earnest.他一从欧洲回来,就开始认真工作。on arriving england, they were taken to the crystal palace by train.他们一到英国,便乘火车去水晶宫。2. you can pick out the import

20、ant bits, for its one thing to write a letter,another to write history,one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.你可以从中挑选重要的片段,因为写信跟写历史是两码事,信是给朋友写的,而书那么是为公众写的。its one thing toanother to“是一回事,又是另一回事its one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.你要留下是一回

21、事,我要你留下是另一回事。its one thing to make money, and its another to spend it.赚钱是一回事,而花钱又是另一回事。saying is one thing and doing is another. 说是一回事,做是另一回事。3. the nanshan was on her way from the south to fuzhou, with chinese workers on board, returning to their home villages in the province of fujian.南山号从南方向行驶,船上

22、是回家乡的中国工人。with的复合结构作状语,即:with+宾语+宾语补足语,可作宾补的有doing, to do, done, adj., adv.,和介词短语。可以表示伴随,原因,时间,方式,条件等。in parts of asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at the other person.在亚洲的一些地方,你不能在坐着时把脚跷起指向对方。the thief was brought in with his hands tied back.那个小偷被带进来,手被朝后绑着。with the breakfast over, the

23、boy hurried to school.早饭吃完了,小男孩就匆忙去上学了。即学即练:翻译句子:他一到达伦敦就给我打了 。_,he telephoned me.恋爱是一回事,结婚是另一回事。_fall in love, _get married.my brother rushed into the class,_.满头大汗倒装与省略预习导学观察下面句子中的划线局部,指出其语法功能。1. gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the chinese people._.2. had you received your le

24、ssons, you might have passed the examination._.3. only in this way can you master english._.4. pretty as she is, she is not clever._.5. little does he care about his clothes._.6. so excited was he that he could not say a word._.7. if necessary, i will go there myself. _.8. anything you want?_.9. wil

25、l you join us?i should love to._.10. my room is on the second floor and his on the third._.11. take care!_.12. did you know anything about it?not until you told me.【模拟试题】答题时间:40分钟一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从120各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出最正确选项。when i came out of my office, it was dark. in order to get home as soo

26、n as possible, i hired a taxi. the car was _1_ along the well-lit road now sank in darkness. i broke the _2_ on purpose, _3_that the driver might be too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening?“nine oclock, ill go after this trip.“then when do you come out in the morning? i _4_ anot

27、her question, “nine oclock, too. and i go home for lunch and dinner, just as if i worked at an office. his easiness surprised me, because every time i ride in a taxi, what i hear from the _5_is only complaint. they complain that they _6_work_7_, that it is _8_ to earn money, that they are bullied by

28、 policemen, or that the corporation leaders are seated_9_ and enjoy the _10_ of others work. it seems that they have a grievance(不满意) against everything . but this driver told me. “i find it _11_ to be a section chief as i was before. i dont like management work. i like driving, just for_12_; its_13

29、_ that i _14_ drive without a passenger. so i can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. any_15_? yes, i never follow an empty taxi. if it goes_16_, i go northward. if it goes along the highway, i turn into a _17_ street. in this way i always get customers.his words showed his satisfacti

30、on with his life and the pride he_18_ in his job . such feelings are _19_ among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. as an ancient saying _20_ , “neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks(挫折). how many people nowadays can show high ideas of simple living and go far with

31、 a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling curious when i found such a state of mind in a stranger at a cold winter night. 1. a. driving b. flying c. running d. rushing 2. a. calmness b. quietness c. stillness d. silence3. a. for fear b. on condition c. in order d. in case 4. a. gave out b. threw out c. l

32、et off d. set off5. a. taxi b. radio c. passenger d. driver 6. a. have to b. must c. need d. should 7. a. from night till morning b. from morning till night c. from morning till afternoon d. from morning till dusk 8. a. hard b. easy c. possible d. impossible 9. a. busy b. busily c. lazy d. lazily10.

33、 a. results b. achievements c. gains d. fruits 11 .a. tired b. tiring c. excited d. exciting12. a. pleasure b. money c. work d. interest 13. a. unfortunate b. fortunate c. likely d. wise14. a. often b. usually c. hard d. seldom15. a. trick b. secret c. skill d. method16. a. southward b. northward c.

34、 eastward d. westward17. a. wide b. narrow c. lonely d. empty 18. a. had b. made c. kept d. took19. a. common b. rare c. much d. little20. a. says b. suggests c. goes d. talks二、阅读理解a *please do not buy any parrot with unknown origin. facing a pity parrot with a bad living condition ( or even sick),

35、a kindhearted person may have to deal with a big dilemma. should i buy the bird, take it to the vet and then leasrreze the bird? or keep the bird at home? the person may decide to buy the bird . this gesture may save that particular parrot but at the same time encourage the poachers to catch more an

36、d kill more parrots. members of the public are encouraged to provide information on illegal import, export, selling and possession of endangered species to acfd(香港渔农自然护理署). the person who provides true information leading to successful seizure (没收) of endangered species will be rewarded with cash. p

37、lease call the 24-hour report hotline2150-6978. not only in hong kong, buying a wild-caught parrot in mainland china is also unacceptable. hope everyone will become the ambassador of wild parrots. let us catch the poachers, not parrots. lets work together to keep the natures biodiversity(生物多样性).1. f

38、rom the report we can know that, the text is_.a. a narrative b. a notice c. a comment d. a report2. if you find someone selling a precious type of fish in hk, you can_.a. get a reward b. deal with it c. call 2150-6978 d. keep the balance of nature3.the underlined word “leasrreze in the text means_.a

39、. set free b. feed on c. bring up d. lock up4. what does the text mainly discuss?a. its important to keep the natures biodiversity .b. the wild parrots in hk are being badly hunted.c. buying wild parrots is against the law in hk d. people are called on to save the wild parrots.ban “apple-polisher is

40、 one who gives gifts to gain friendship or special treatment. it is not exactly a bribe(行贿),but is close to it.“apple-polisher is as old as human society, but the world itself is recent, about 50 years old. it comes from the schoolroom. for a long time, some schoolboys would leave a shiny apple on t

41、he teachers desk.they would rub and polish the apple to give it a bright shine, so as to make it look more tasty.such a gift, the student hoped, might make the teacher shut her eyes to his poor work and give him a good mark.all sorts of people are apple-polishers, including politicians and people in

42、 high offices.there are other phrases and words meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing, such as “soft- soaping, and buttering-up. a gift is just one way to “soft-soap somebody, or to butter him up. another one that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise by telling him how g

43、ood he looks, or how well he speaks, or how wise he is. flattery, of course, is the cheapest kind of “apple-polishing. to flatter people costs you nothing and you can give it as freely as you want. and you can always find somebody eagerly looking for it.5. an “apple-polisher is one who_.a. tries to

44、please someone to get favourb. bribes with apples or money to get somethingc. is really friendly to everyone around himd. plants apple trees and polishes his apples every day6. the word “apple-polishing comes from_.a. the farm b. the plantation c. the schoolroom d. the countryside7. why did the student polish the apple for his teacher?a. because he hoped that she would not pay attention to him.b. because he didnt want her to wash the apple by herselfc. because he wished to draw her attentiond.

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