（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit9　Technology）基础

1、高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固unit 9technology根底稳固汉英翻译1轮到某人 答案：its ones turn2忙碌;(整天)奔忙 答案：on the go3给添加 答案：add.to. 4使某人想起 5保持联系 答案：stay in touch with.6呼救 答案：call for help7在紧急情况下 答案：in case of an emergency8取乐 答案：have fun9使开着 答案：keep.open10为了快乐;为了好玩 答案：for fun11梦想做某事 答案：dream of/about doing sth.12提出和平解决的方法 答案：come

2、 up with a peaceful solution13入选的队员 答案：the players chosen14接收;接管 答案：take over单项填空1why were you late for the meeting?because my car had on the way.a.broken in b.broken upc.broken down d.broken out解析：break in意为“闯入,其中in为副词；break up那么指“破坏(关系)；()放假；(会议)结束；(精神)崩溃；break down指“(机器、物品等)出毛病,出故障；break out那么指“(

3、战争、火灾等)爆发。答案：c2the teacher asked a difficult question,but finally ted a good answer.a.came up with b.kept up withc.went through with d.put up with解析：come up with“提出，给出;keep up with“跟上;go through with“完成;put up with“忍耐。答案：a3it is any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.a.no b.

4、such c.nearly d.hardly解析：it is no wonder that.句型中的no可换成not any或hardly any意为“难怪，怪不得。答案：d4its a pleasant day for a picnic.im sure well.a.have a fun b.have func.enjoy fun d.get funny解析：have fun意为have a good time。答案：b5youd better take some medicine with you someone gets sick.a.so that b.as soon asc.as l

5、ong as d.in case解析：in case“以备，以防。答案：d6he felt thirsty,so he went into a shop nearby and a bottle of water.led forc.asked about d.sent for解析：call for“要求，相当于ask for。答案：b7tom has always thought of himself as a good cook and never fails to everyone of it.a.remind b.remembertroduce sth.“使某人想起。答案：a8usuall

6、y the question is asked of a man ,walking along the street or busily working.a.at one go b.at the goc.on one go d.on the go解析：on the go “奔波;at one go “一口气。答案：d9who do you think will now that the governor has been dismissed?a.take off b.take onc.take over d.take up解析：take over “接管，接任。答案：c10youve miss

7、ed your.that means youll have to wait two more hours.a.luck b.stepc.turn d.order解析：miss ones turn“错过，错过轮次。答案：c11.in summer we usually keep the window so that cool air will come in.a.opened b.to be openc.open d.opening解析：keep.open“让开着，open是形容词作宾补。答案：c12.you must stand it,and see it through, it costs.

8、a.no matter what b.no matter howc.what d.how解析：no matter what或whatever引导让步状语从句，此处意为“不管花多少钱。答案：a13.mobile phones make it possible for people to stay very easily.a.in touch b.in connectionc.in communication d.in talk解析：stay in touch(with sb.)“与某人保持联系。答案：a14.how is the way we live today from life in th

9、e past?a.differently b.differentc.is different d.which is different解析：句中的we live today是定语从句;different是形容词作表语。答案：b15.it was lack of money,not of effort,that my whole plan.a.beat b.struckc.defeated d.hit解析：defeat the plan有“使方案落空之意。答案：c介词、副词填空1.new functions are being added the phones,one of which will

10、 remind you appointments and important dates.答案：to;about/ofl phones are so popular teenagers because they need to stay touch with friends and family.答案：among;in3.if we have a cell phone,we can call help case an emergency.答案：for;in;of4.if we are full confidence and united one,we can certainly defeat

11、ars.答案：of;as5.we can move something from one place to another a bike, a car or plane.答案：on;in;by6.we must find the truth the matter.答案：out;of7.this waste food should not be allowed.答案：of8.five pounds is a good enough price the hat.答案：for9.keep a record all the mistakes which have been made the compo

12、sition and think them.答案：of;in;of10.a number small power stations have been set there 1995.答案：of;up;since句型转换完成b句，使其与a句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.a.with cell phones,we can possibly talk to anyone from anywhere.b.cell phones for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.答案：make it possible2.a.why do people,especially

13、teenagers,like cell phones so much?b.why cell phones so ,especially teenagers?答案：are;popular;among3.a.we need to stay in touch with friends and family wherever we are.b.we to stay in touch with friends and family where we are.答案：have a need;no matter4.a.with a cell phone,we can call for help if we a

14、re in emergency.b.with a cell phone,we can call for help an emergency.答案：in case of5.a.people are not protecting some animals well enough.b.some animals well enough.答案：are not being protected词语填空用以下所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。appointmentcalendarcall fordisturbfunctionimagein case ofremindstay in touch withunexpe

15、ctedin our school there is a sharp disagreement about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry cell phones to school.the majority of the students think that having a cellphone makes it easier for them to 1 their parents and friends.they also say that as more and more 2 are being a

16、dded to the cellphone,they can use it as an alarm clock to wake them up or as an electronic 3 that 4 them of 5 and important dates.they can even 6 help with a cellphone 7 an emergency.however,most teachers think that middle school students are not old enough to control their behaviour.it is a waste

17、of time for students to play games and send 8 and messages to each other by cellphone.besides,if the cellphone rings 9 in class,teachers and students are 10.they also think it costs too much for students to keep cellphones.答案：1.stay in touch with2.functions3.calendar4.reminds5.appointment6.call for7

18、.in case of8.images9.unexpectedly10.disturbed 单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.youd better take a raincoat along with you in case of it rains.答案：去掉of2.now,the leader has asked a group of students to do all what they can to save the earth.答案：去掉all或what或whatthat3.the answer seems to be in tha

19、t we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family.答案：去掉be后的in4.cell phones make it is possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.答案：去掉is5.some parents worry about that their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls.答案：去掉about6.axl is a computer that doesnt understand w

20、hat human beings feel and what human life is like.答案：understand whatunderstand how7.as soon as he arrived in america,he stayed in touch with his friends in new york.答案：stayedgot8.why didnt go to my birthday party last night?答案：didnt后加you或didntnot9.the teacher wanted to teach the students all that he

21、 knows in the last lesson.答案：knowsknew10.having a cell phone makes us to feel safer in case of an emergency.答案：去掉to典题精析1高考 in our childhood,we were often by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a.demanded b.remindedc.allowed d.hoped解析：此题考查动词的词义与用法辨析。在英语中，不能说demand sb.to do sth.或hope sb.to d

22、o sth.，也不会出现它们的被动语态形式，据此可排除a、d两项。remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人去做某事；allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事。由题意“我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意餐桌上的礼仪可知空白处要用remind。故答案为b项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：the latest cellphones have features such as games,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.答

23、案：b2全国高考 i always take something to read when i go to the doctors i have to wait.a.in case b.so thatc.in order d.as if解析：此题考查连词的用法。in case“以防；以免；so that“为了；目的是；in order that“为了；as if“似乎；好似。由题意“当我去诊所时总要带上点读的东西以防等待可知空白处要填入in case。故答案为a项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：having a cellphone also makes us feel safer,since we

24、 can call for help in case of an emergency.答案：a3(经典回放)when can i come for the photos?i need them tomorrow afternoon.they be ready by 12:00.a.can b.shouldc.might d.need解析：此题考查情态动词的用法。由题意可猜想出这是发生在照相馆里的一组对话，顾客问几时能来取出照片，明天下午要用；摄影师答“它们指照片应该在十二点前准备好的，答话人在此用的是推测语气。情态动词can表推测时，只能用于疑问句和否认句中，且常推测现在和过去，不能推测将来。

25、might可推测将来，但语气极不肯定，用于此处不符合答话人的身份。should亦可用于推测将来，其语气比拟肯定，意为“一定会，想必会，用在此情景中很贴切。故答案为b项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：hi,mum!im on the bus.i should be home in about ten minutes.答案：b4(经典回放)news reports say peace talks between the two countries have with no agreement reached.a.broken down b.broken outc.broken in d.broken

26、up解析：此题考查短语动词的意义辨析。break down意为“机器等出故障、毁坏；健康出毛病；方案等受挫、失败；分解；break out意为“火灾、战争等突然发生；爆发；break in意为“闯入；打岔；break up意为“分解；驱散；关系中断、结束。根据题意“新闻报道说那两个国家之间的和平谈判受挫，没有达成任何协议。可知答案为a项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：they have to make electricity for the machines,repair them when they break down,and do everything q12 tells them to.答

27、案：a5(经典回放)these wild flowers are so special that i would do i can to save them.a.whatever b.thatc.which d.whichever解析：此题考查名词性从句的引导词。题意是“这些野花太特别了，我想尽我所能拯救它们。句中do后是一个宾语从句，i can后承前省略了谓语动词do，to save them是目的状语。可以看出宾语从句i can do不完整，缺少宾语，所以引导词要用关系代词what或whatever。人们常把“do what/whatever sb.can to do sth.当成一个句式

28、，意为“尽力去做某事。故答案为a项。又如本单元课文中的一句话：she says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.答案：a6it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.a.however b.whateverc.whichever d.whenever解析：此题考查连接代词whatever的用法。whatever可以引导名词

29、性从句，意为“凡是的相当于anything that，在句子中作主语、宾语或宾补。答案：b7john may phone tonight,i dont want to go out he phones.a.as long as b.in order thatc.in case d.so that解析：此题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得。根据题意“约翰今晚可能来 ，我不想出门就是以防他打来 。可知空白处要填入in case。答案：c8whenever i was in trouble,he would do what he could me.a.help b.helpingc.t

30、o help d.helped解析：此题考查固定句式。“尽其所能去做某事；尽力做某事可用do what one can to do或do everything(that) one can to do或do all(that) one can to do等句式来表达，此时不定式作目的状语。答案：c听力时空第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 m:hi,janet,where were you at lunchtime?i was sav

31、ing a seat for you in the dining hall.w:oh,sorry to miss you.my chinese class ran overtime again.1why didnt the man see janet at lunchtime?a.she didnt go to the dining hall.b.she was late for lunch.c.she was busy studying chinese.答案：bm:what do you think of richard?w:he always helps us whenever we ar

32、e in trouble.2what kind of person is richard according to the woman?a.he is a trouble-maker.b.he is a helpful person.c.he is a selfish person.答案：bm:please change this into three 20-dollar bills and four 10 dollar bills.w:sure.twenty,forty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety,one hundred.here you are,sir.3how

33、 much money does the man want to change?a.$120. b.$100. c.$900.答案：bw:mike,will you ask your father for a new bicycle?m:shall i?you bet i will.4what does the man mean?a.he will ask his father for a new bicycle.b.he will not ask his father for a new bicycle.e had already had a new bicycle.答案：aw:good a

34、fternoon,jinling hotel.what can i do for you?m:can i leave a message for mr roberson of room 746?w:sure.m:please tell him that the bus will pick him up at 3:00 p.m.5whats mr robersons hotel number?a.647.b.746.c.743.答案：b第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

35、个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第67题。w:what are you doing,bob?m:im reading a book about karl marx.w:karl marx?you are always interested in those political leaders.i dont like them tall.m:dont be so sure,fanny.reading such books can help us in many ways.for instance,karl marx gave la

36、nguage learners much valuable advice.he asked us not to translate everything into our own language.thats a problem most of us have.do you agree with me?w:is that so?let me have a look.6what can we know from the conversation?a.the woman is interested in political leaders.b.the woman doesnt like the p

37、olitical leaders.c.bob believes in marxism.答案：b7what advice did marx give according to the conversation?a.how to become a political leader.b.how to learn english well.c.how to teach english well.答案：b听第7段材料,答复第810题。m:julie,john asked me to talk to you.w:i dont want to speak to him.m:look,julie,johns

38、really upset.w:im upset,too.m:will you just let me tell you his side of the story?w:im not interested.he promised to meet me at the restaurant,but he didnt turn up.i dont want to see him again.m:but,julie,his car had broken down.w:so?there is a telephone in the restaurant.m:but thats the point.he tr

39、ied to phone,but he couldnt get through.w:i dont believe he tried.m:yes,he did.he came to my flat.do you believe me?w:ok.ill talk to him.listen,im going to be late for work.ill meet him at five to six in the square.m:thanks,julie.hell be really happy.and i promise hell be there.8whats the man trying

40、 to do?a.comfort the woman.b.speak for john.c.apologize to the woman.答案：b9whats the possible relationship between julie and john?a.girlfriend and boyfriend.b.mother and son.c.boss and worker.答案：a10when will julie probably meet john in the square?a.at 6:05 p.m.b.at 6:00 p.m.c.at 5:55 p.m.答案：c听第8段材料,答

41、复第1113题。m:congratulations,betty.w:thank you.what about peter?m:oh,he dropped the stick.w:bad luck!do you know who won the high jump?m:joe from our class.w:your class do very well at the sports meeting.by the way,what sport are you taking part in?m:swimming.w:good luck to you.m:thank you.11which spor

42、t did peter probably take part in?a.the relay race.b.the high jump.c.pingpong match.答案：a12which sport did joe win?a.swimming.b.the high jump.c.the relay race.答案：b13whose class did very well at the sports meeting?a.the boys.b.the girls.c.both a and b.答案：a听第9段材料,答复第1416题。w:i thought you said we were g

43、oing to stay here three days in chicago.m:we are.its two nights in the hotel,july 3rd and 4th,but three days altogether.w:i see.we arrive early on the third,and we leave at 11:30 p.m.on the fifth.m:thats correct.as you see,ive got tickets for you on the night train to new york on the fifth,mrs crew.

44、w:so it really is a full day on the fifth.m:plenty of time for shopping,mrs crew.youll even have enough time for a show in the evening because the train station is near the theater district.w:what about hotels in new york city?m:its new york sheraton on 53rd street.though its the tourist season,i wa

45、s able to get you a good room.w:thatll be great.well have a good time there right in the heart of manhattan.m:now after you stay in new york city,ive planned your visit to washington as you requested.youll have two days before you fly to boston.14.in which order will the two speakers travel?a.chicago,manhattan,boston,washington.b.chicago,washington,new york,boston.c.chicago,new york,washington,bosto