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1、比较级和最高级讲解和练习一、形容词的比较级和最高级:1.在英语中,在表示“比较”和“最”时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较级” 和“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”:原级比较级最咼级strong 强stron ger 较强stron gest 最强big大bigger较大biggest 最大nice美好nicer较美好nicest最美好tired疲劳more tired较疲劳the most tired 最疲劳old老elder年长的the eldest最年长的二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法:1两者之间的比较,常用比较级结构为“比较级+tha n”Eg:His room is bigger
2、 than mine.他的房间比我的房间大。 She is younger than my sister.她比我妹妹年轻。(注意:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用much, a little ,even, a lot, a little, a bit, alittle bit等词来修饰)Eg: I am a little heavier than him.2. 三者或三者以上的比较,用最高级Eg: It is the largest island in Europe.它是欧洲最大的岛。 The Yangtze is the biggest river in our country. 长江是
3、我国最大的河流。 It was the cheapest hotel we could find.这是我们能找到的最便宜的旅馆。3. 表示两者在某一方面相同时,用句型as +形容词/副词的原级+as”Eg: I think scienee is as important as math. Tom runs as fast as Jack.4. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用句型“not as +形容词或副词的原级 +as”或“not so+形容词或副词的原级+as”Eg: It is not so cold as yesterday Jack is not as old as Tom或者用
4、“ less+原级+than”(此处形容词和副词是双音节或多音节词)Eg: She is less healthy tha n him.三、比较级的特殊句式:1. “比较级 + and +比较级”或"more and more / less and less +原级”结构表示“越来越”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。She felt herself becomi ng more and more tired.As the win ter is n ear, it's gett ing colder and colder.2. the +
5、 比较级 + of the two + 名词。Jane is the taller of the two childre n in our family.3. the +比较级 ,the +比较级 ”,表示"越,越”。The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.4. “否定+比较级”相当于最高级。Let' go out to play, OK?I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.5. 倍数表示法:. times as +形容词原级+
6、as.;. times +形容词比较级 + than.;.times the + 性质名词 + of .。The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.6. "the more,the more".表示“越越”:The more books you read, the better grades you will
7、 get.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.7. more and more .表示 “越来越”:More and more students realized the importanee of a foreign Ianguage.四、最高级特殊用法:1. 最高级+of/among (同类比较)/ in范围比较)Tom is the tallest of/am ong the three.Tom runs (the) fastest in our class.2. 序数词修饰最高级Mike is the sec ond tallest st
8、ude nt in our class.3.one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最 之一”Jack is one of the tallest stude nts in our class.Exercise:一、在空格中填入所给形容词的适当形式:1. She is two yearstha n me. She's thegirl in our class. (young)2. Bill isthan Tom. He ' thebrother in our family. (old)3. Joh n is theboy in the class. (clever)4. H
9、er bicycle istha n mi ne. (good)5. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).6. Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron(铁).7. My sister is two years(old ) tha n I.8. Tokyo isfrom Beiji ng tha n from Shan ghai. (far)9. It isin Hong Kong tha n in Kunming. (hot)10. He isamong us. (careful)二、形容词和副词单项选择题( )1
10、. She is than .A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we( )2. Jane is than Betty.A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall( )3. China is country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest()4. Which is season i
11、n Beijing? I think it's autumn.A. good B. better C. best D. the best()5. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest( )6.The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleane
12、st( )7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )8.I study English as as my brother.A. hard B. harder C. hardest( )9. Which is , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive( )10. The Yellow River is
13、 one of rivers in China.A long B longer C the longest( )11. Tom is of the two boys.A. taller B. tallest C. the taller D. the tallest( )12. Of my parents, my father looks.A.old B. older C. the oldest D. the older三、单词拼写1. You look very s, is something wrong?2. Tina and Tara look very s, but Tina is mo
14、re outgoing.3. Can you give me some i about trains to Hanghzou?4. -Ca n you get that book from the top shelf(架子)for me? can 'r.5. C, Ronaldo doesn'twork as hard as Emily.6. Now, there is a lot of c in study between students at school.7. Ronaldo is ttalented in soccer. None of us in our class
15、 is better at soccer than he.8. She is hard-working all the time. That 'swhy she gets better g in all her exams thananyone else in her class.9. We don't have enough books for everyone, so you 'll have to s.10. Peter spoke so q that we could hardly hear him.11. This is a fantastic place w
16、here many visitors feel warm and c.12. Ladies and gentlemen, please take a s, the show will begin soon.13. The t to a ball game is not expensive, it 's only $30.14. The orange juice is the f of all the food, we like it best.15. People who always make news things are c and clever.16. Last year, t
17、he w of the Best V oice were from Canada.17. The girl chose the gift very c yesterday, because her mother 's birthday is on thisSunday, she wants to give her a surprise.18. Teachers are p busy, they always work from day to night.19. On a computer screen, you will see the m on your left, click it, then you will findwhat your are looking for.20. A Times r is
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