（整理版高中英语）Unit2　Fitforlife

1、unit 2fit for life晨读在线上描述图片里学生上课的场景；比拟你同时期的上课情况；简单谈谈你的感受。要求：词数不少于120【范文欣赏】 请进行完形填空(每空一词)in the picture，there's a scene where some foreign school children in grade one are having a class and it's obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily answering questions.this picture bri

2、ngs 1.back my school days to me when i was in grade one.the difference is that not all of us raised hands 2.when questioned，since some of us were afraid that we would make mistakes or that we would be criticized by teachers 3.if we were wrong.in fact，we were not encouraged to express 4.our own ideas

3、 freely.as 5.far as i'm concerned，education abroad is preferable.nowadays，education 6.for all­round development is being advocated.all the students should be encouraged to voice different viewpoints.7.only in this way can students take 8.an active part in class and after­class activiti

4、es and achieve all­round development.(140 words)【名师点评】 本文结构清晰，涵盖了三个要点。内容上揭示的道理深刻，以小见大，反映了中国和外国在思想观念上的差异，一针见血地指出这种差异对中国人学习热情和兴趣开展的阻碍，从而呼吁大家成为积极向上的参与者，而不是消极被动的接受者。语言简洁明了，运用了各种句式，如名词性从句，倒装句等。短短的140个字，不失精彩，寓意深刻。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文【复原范文】请将以下句子翻译成英语1in_the_picture，there's_a_scene_where_some_foreign_

5、school_children_in_grade_one_are_having_a_class_and_it's_obvious_that_they_are_all_putting_up_their_hands_voluntarily_answering_questions.2这幅图片把我的思绪带回到了我上一年级的时候。this_picture_brings_back_my_school_days_to_me_when_i_was_in_grade_one.3the_difference_is_that_not_all_of_us_raised_hands_when_questione

6、d，since_some_of_us_were_afraid_that_we_would_make_mistakes_or_that_we_would_be_criticized_by_teachers_if_we_were_wrong.4实际上，我们没被鼓励去自由地表达我们的思想。in_fact，we_were_not_encouraged_to_express_our_own_ideas_freely.5在我看来，国外的教育是更可取的。as_far_as_i'm_concerned，education_abroad_is_preferable.6如今，素质教育正在得到提倡。nowa

7、days，education_for_all­round_development_is_being_advocated.7应该鼓励所有孩子去表达不同的观点。all_the_students_should_be_encouraged_to_voice_different_viewpoints.8只有通过这样的方法才能使学生积极参加课内外活动，从而实现全面开展。only_in_this_way_can_students_take_an_active_part_in_class_and_after­class_activities_and_achieve_all­rou

8、nd_development.单词默写1physician n. 医师，内科医师2astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊3contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的4widespread adj. 普遍的，普及的，广泛的5fundamental adj. 根底的，根本的；重要的，至关重要的6arrangement n. 安排；排列7abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的8stainless adj. 不锈的；无暇的，无污点的9point n. 点，位置；尖端；要点；分数10addiction n. 上瘾，沉溺，入迷11trial n. a test to find out

9、 how good something is12block vt. to prevent things from moving through or along something13vital adj. 对极为重要的，必不可少的14potential adj. possibly going to happen or develop，although not existing at present15annual adj. happening or done every year or once a year.词汇拓展1effective adj.有效的，显著的effect n结果，效果，作用

10、effectively adv. 有效地，有力的；事实上2explore v探索，探险exploration探索，探险explorer 探险家3note vt.发现，注意到，记录notable adj.值得注意的；显著的noted adj.著名的，知名的4length n长度lengthen vt.使加长long adj.长的5application n应用，运用；申请apply vt.申请语境助记词不离句，句不离段the physician was addicted to its quality and potential quantity. he pointed out that he f

11、elt fundamental after the suitable arrangement.短语落实1in large quantities 大量地2manage to do. 设法做到3be made from 由做成，用做成4figure out 理解；计算出5pick_out 挑出，选出6put_off 推迟，推延7wear_somebody_out 使筋疲力尽8subscribe_to 同意，赞成9let_out 放出；发出.句子翻译1if you open any medicine cupboard in the world，it is likely that you will f

12、ind aspirin and penicillin.(page 18)只要翻开世界上任何一个药柜，你很可能就会发现阿司匹林和青霉素。2fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium too.(page 19)弗莱明将这种霉在另一种细菌上进行了试验，结果发现它也杀死了那种细菌。3if penicillin had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small wo

13、unds.(page 19)如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于疾病，甚至会死于小创伤。4it was fundamental to saving many thousands of lives and is one of the most important medicines of contemporary society.(page 19)青霉素拯救了成千上万人的生命，其作用在当时非同小可，它也是现今社会最重要的药品之一。5有一理论解释了这种现象，它提出针灸疗法(acupuncture)阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。(page 31)one_theory_explaining_this_pheno

14、menon_suggests_that_acupuncture_blocks_pain_signals_from_reaching_the_brain.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1in 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people's lives.(教材p19)in 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been mor

15、e discoveries on how it can help people live_longer/increase_lives'_length/extend_(lengthen)_lives2due to the widespread use of penicillin，many lives were saved during the war.(教材p19) because penicillin was_widely_used，many lives were saved during the war.3if penicillin had not been available，ma

16、ny people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.(教材p19)without_(but_for)_penicillin，many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.4as acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.(教材p30) with acupuncture_developing/development，the simple b

17、ian stones were replaced by stone needles.5how acupuncture reduces pain is unclear.(教材p30) it is a mystery/riddle/puzzle how acupuncture reduces pain. length n长度【课本原句】 in 1999，aspirin was 100 years old and yet there have been more discoveries on how it can help increase the length of people's li

18、ves.(p19)到1999年，阿司匹林发现已经有一百年了，但仍有更多的发现它能帮助人类延长寿命。the length of. 的长度in length 在长度上at length 最后，终于at full length 详尽地，伸展全身go to great lengths 竭尽全力lengthen v. 加长，使变长看看高考怎么考to save time is to_lengthen_life(延长生命) goes to great _ to say the sentence _ full length.(·一中11月份月考)alengths；at blength；atcleng

19、th；in dlengths；with答案a name vt.命名，给取名 n名字【课本原句】 he named the liquid made from the mould penicillin(p19)他将从霉里提取的这种液体叫作“青霉素。by name 名叫，用名字by the name of 名叫的with the name 名叫under the name of 用名字name after 以命名in the name of 以的名义看看高考怎么考this year i decided to do something to regain my good_name(好名声)as a k

20、indly uncle.my nephew tony；had never forgiven me for the dictionary i had bought him as a birthday present last year .(·卷·完形填空)with_the_name_of_“ok(小孩的名字叫ok)，the boy is lucky since he has superpower.the bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(·湖南11月份

21、月考)aafter bwith cby dfrom答案a quantity n. 量，数量【课本原句】 .managed to make and test the new drug in large quantities.(p19)设法批量生产这种新药，并进行测试。in large quantities 大量地(常作状语)large quantities of复数名词/不可数，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。a large quantity of复数名词/不可数，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。a number of 复数名词，意为“大量的，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the number of 复数名

22、词，意为“的数目，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。many a 单数可数名词，表示“很多，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。看看高考怎么考worst of all，i get a_larger_quantity_of(大量的) homework，compared(比照)to them.(·卷·写作)they always buy in_large_quantities(大量地)_ of the latest styles are on sale.(·同升湖实验高三期中考试)aa large quantity of furnituresblarge quantities of

23、furnitureca huge quantity of furnituresdlarge quantity of furniture答案b consider vt.考虑；认为【课本原句】 another drug that helped increase the standard of people's health is penicillin，which is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society.(p19) 另外一种帮助人类提高健康水平的药物是盘尼西

24、林，它被许多人视为当代社会最重要的药品之一。we consider the east asia summit (to be) very important.我们认为这次东亚峰会非常重要。he will be considered (to be) a weak leader.他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人。【联想拓展】(1)consider (doing) sth考虑(做)某事(2)consider that 从句 认为consider sb/sth asn./adj. 把某人/某物当作consider sb to do 认为某人做(3)consideration n考虑take sth int

25、o consideration 对某事加以考虑under consideration 在考虑中(4)considering prep.考虑到，鉴于we are considering going to canada.我们正考虑到加拿大去。we consider it important to learn a foreign language.我们认为学一门外语非常重要。he's generally considered to have the finest tenor(男高音的) voice in the country.现在公认他是该国最正确的男高音歌手。辨析 considerabl

26、e/considerateconsiderable与considerate都是形容词，但意思差异较大，前者意为“相当大的，相当多的，可观的，而后者意为“考虑周到的，体贴的。如：a considerable number of people object to the policy of the government.相当多的人反对政府这一政策。without doubt，he is the most considerate among all the children.毫无疑问，他是所有孩子中最体贴人的。看看高考怎么考tim bemers­lee is generally consi

27、dered _ the world wide web，_ all the information is shared by all.ato have founded；on whichbhaving founded；wherecfounding；whichdto found；in which答案aall the staffs is our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show.ato go bgoingcto have gone dhaving gone答案b relief n(病痛、忧虑、负担等的)减

28、轻，缓解，轻松，宽慰，救济，救助【课本原句】 .that could provide relief for symptoms such as fever and pain.(p21)这些药对于诸如发烧、疼痛之类的病症起到缓解的作用。relieve v减轻，缓解，解围to one's (great) relief 让某人(大为)放心/安心的是for the relief of 为了救济看看高考怎么考those who suffer from headache will find they get_relief(得到缓解) from this medicine.(·卷·

29、单项填空33)this drug can relieve_the_headaches(减轻头痛)to our _，geoffrey's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.(·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)aanxiety brelief cview djudgement答案b pleasure n愉快，快乐，乐事【课本原句】 my pleasure.(p25)很快乐能为你效劳。for pleasure 为了消遣，为了娱乐with pleasure 愉快地，快乐地，十分愿意(it's) a pleasu

30、re./(it's) my pleasure. 不用谢(答复thank you.)it's a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一乐事take (a) pleasure in 以为乐，喜欢at one's pleasure 请便，随意看看高考怎么考people who take_pleasure_(喜欢)in blues are there，so are people who love bluegrass.(·卷·阅读理解b)he plays bridge for_pleasure(为了消遣)may i put my luggage o

31、n the seat beside you，sir?_.(· 第1次月考)asure，with pleasure boh，at your pleasurecwell，never mind dyes，help yourself答案b point n. 点；位置；尖端；要点，观点；意图；分数 v指示，显示，强调，对着【课本原句】 acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles into the skin at certain points on body so that a disease can be cured or a he

32、alth problem solved.(p30)针灸就是将不锈钢针插在皮肤某些特定的点上就有可能治愈疾病或者解决一个健康问题。come to the point of 到了地步to the point of 到达的程度be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事there is no point in. 没必要/没意义boiling point 沸点to the point 中旨的，得要领的off the point 离题【联想拓展】point to/point at/point out(1)point to指向，一般表示“远指。(2)point at 指着，一般表示

33、“近指。(3)point out指出，如果其宾语是代词，须放在两词之间。看看高考怎么考this_is_the_point(这就是那一时刻)where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fits just right.(·卷·阅读理解a)the message was short and to_the_point(得要领的)the most important _ of his speech was

34、that we should all work whole­hearted for the people.(· 10月份月考)afact bpoint csport dsense答案b open up翻开，张开，拓宽；营业；翻开【课本原句】 if you open up any medicine cupboard or to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(p18)只要翻开世界上任何一个药柜或到任何一个药店，你很可能就会发现阿司

35、匹林和青霉素。【联想拓展】open out 翻开，张开；展现，显示open one's heart/mind to 坦诚相见open with sth 以某事开始in the open air 在户外，在露天be open to 对开放come into open 公开open fire 开火看看高考怎么考the program had been opened_up_to(对开放)partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.(·卷·阅读理解b)troops opened_fire(开

36、火) on them.when he _ the door，he found his keys were nowhere.(·湖南卷·单项填空23)awould open bopenedchad opened dwas to open 答案d put into 把放进，(使)进入状态，把译成【课本原句】 .that are put into the skin at certain points on the body.(p30)不锈钢针在身体某个部位刺入。【联想拓展】put through 接通( )put aside 储蓄(金钱等)；把放在一边put away 把收起来；

37、放好put down 平定，镇压；写下，记下put off 推迟，延期put on 穿上，戴上；上演put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 建造，搭起(帐篷等)；张贴(布告等)；为提供膳宿put up with 容忍，忍耐看看高考怎么考if she's not in，can_you_put_me_through_to_her_secretary(请把 接到她秘书那里好吗)?i can_the house being untidy，but i hate it if it's not clean(·新课标·单项填空26)acome up with bput up

38、 withcturn to dstick to答案bthey have _ a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.(·四中第一次月考)aput off bput awaycput down dput forward答案d take place发生，举行【课本原句】 the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.(p18)在1899年，人们对这种药物进行第一次试验。【联想拓展】take off 起飞；脱(尤指衣服)；成功take on 呈现(面貌)，具有

39、(特征)；雇用take over 接任，接替，接手take part in 参与，参加take the place of 代替，顶替take it easy 别紧张，别着急take in 接纳，吸收；欺骗take back 收回(所说的话)，拿回；认错take up 拿起；开始(从事)；对有兴趣；占(时间、场所等)take down 记下，拆卸，拆毁take for 认为，以为，误以为take to 开始做；喜欢看看高考怎么考there can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to gradua

40、te earlier and take_their_place(立足)in life sooner.(·卷·完形填空)take_down(记下来)what i say.mr smith will have to stay in hospital for a good while.don't worry.henry will _ his duties.(·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试)atake on btake overctake in dtake off答案b it is likely that.可能【课本原句】 if you open up any m

41、edicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(p18)倘假设你翻开世界上的任何一个药柜或走进任何一家药店，你很有可能会发现阿司匹林和盘尼西林。it is likely that house prices will fall next year.房价很可能明年下降。【联想拓展】sb/sth be likely to 某人/某物可能会not likely! 不见得！/不太可能！/(表示强烈的否认)绝不可能！more

42、 than likely 很可能i've heard whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。do you think betty will go camping with us?你觉得贝蒂会和我们一起去野营吗？not likely!我想不会。norway's most famous，and more than likely the first stop for most tourists，is oslo.挪威最著名的并极有可能成为大多数旅客停留的第一站的是奥斯陆。看看高考怎么考is man

43、_ to fly to the moon in a spaceship?aprobable blikely cpossible dmay答案bdo you enjoy your present job?_.i just do it for a living.aof course bnot really cnot likely dnot a little答案bas it is 照现状，看样子；实际上，事实上【课本原句】 will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is？(p26)你需要改变信息还是按原样使用？a

44、s it is的含义及用法如下：(1)照现状，看样子we are hoping to have a holiday next weekas it is，we may not be able to go away.我们原本盼望着下星期去度假的看样子我们可能走不了。(2)实际上，事实上as it is，what you said is wrong.事实上，你说的是错误的。【联想拓展】在as it is结构中，也可用其他形式的代词和be动词，如as they are(were)，as she is(was)。at court you must state the facts as they are.

45、在法庭上你必须如实地陈述事实。this programme recorded the whole accident as it was.该节目原原本本地记录了整个事故的过程。看看高考怎么考incredible as_it_may_seem(像看上去那样)，both the obser­vations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.i hope things would get better，but as_it_is(实际上) they are gettin

46、g worse.don't be discouraged.take things _ and you'll enjoy each day of your life.(·市一中9月份月考)aas it is blike it iscas they are dlike they are答案c.同义转换1the teacher sang high praise for our noble deed.the teacher thought highly of our noble deed.2this piece of cloth is three times as long

47、as that one.this piece of cloth is three times the length of that one.3i spent two weeks in writing the article.it took me two weeks to write the article.4what pleased her was that she found the lost money.to her pleasure，she found the lost money.5he joined the army ten years ago.(1)it was ten years

48、 ago that he joined the army.(2)it is ten years since he joined the army.(3)he has been in the army for ten years.(4)ten years have passed since he joined the army.短语填空try out；turn up；come true；die for；pick up；clear up；go through；focus on；result in；decide on1she picked_up some dumplings in the resta

49、urant on her way home.2jerry went_through many difficulties，but finished university in the end.3don't leave your room in a mess，clear_up your things before you leave.4the national hero died_for the cause of freedom.5i'm so tired that i can't focus_on anything.6in 1965，aleksei lennov，a ru

50、ssian，made the dreams of many people come_true by becoming the first astronaut to walk in outer space.7the drug has not been tried_out on humans yet，so it cannot be put on the market.8mr.wang failed to turn_up at his daughter's birthday party，greatly disappointing her.9his success in the examina

51、tion resulted_in him being able to enter university.10finally，she decided_on a pink dress.完成译文1到目前为止，这种新药还未进行人体试验。(try out)up to now，the new drug hasn't been tried out on humans yet.2他缺少经验，不能胜任这项工作。(unable)he is unable to do the job for lack of experience.3他们意识到，由于粗心大意所产生的这个错误的严重性。(due to)they w

52、ere aware that the mistake due to carelessness was serious.4倘假设你翻开世界上任何一个药柜，都很可能找到这两种药。(probability)if you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability that you will find these two kinds of medicines.5许多人认为这种药是当代社会中最重要的药物之一。(consider)this kind of medicine is considered by m

53、any to be one of the most important medicines in the contemporary society.单项填空1now she is planning _ new career and _ once­broken heart of hers is filled with _ hope.aa；the；/ b/；the；acthe；/；a da；/；the答案acareer作“职业，事业讲时，为可数名词，此处为泛指；第二个空特指“她曾经破碎的心；hope为不可数名词。2in order to compete with others，a fac

54、tory should aim at _ rather than _.aquantity；quality bquality；quantitycquantities；qualities dquality；quantities 答案bquality质量；quantity数量。句意：为了和别人竞争，工厂应把质量而不是数量作为目标。3the sofa can also _ as a bed.ause bmake coperate dfunction答案dfunction as为固定搭配，意为“充当作用。4_ is no possibility _ bob can win the first prize in the match.athere；whether bit；thatcthere；that dit；whether答案cthat从句作possibility的同位语。5so far，several