（整理版高中英语）Unit13单元小结

1、unit 13 单元小结par 1. 重要短语表达1. _就来说，从某个角度看 2. _单独地，单独地3. _愿意做某事 4. _参与，与有关联5. _与比拟 6. _指控某人某事7. _怒视 8. _禁不住做某事9. _老实的说 10. _由于11. _受某人欢送的 12. _致力于, 献身于13. _责备某人 14. _落后，落伍15. _ 越来 17. _ do some revision 18._except for19. _ end up 20._ as well 21._ lead a happy life 22._ the last straw talk sb. into doi

2、ng sth 24._ draw up25. _ if anything 26._ figure out27. _ in a hurry 28._ be allergic to part 2. 重要考点突破i词汇搭配：1. suggest vt. 建议；提出，说明，暗示用法：后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式，不能说suggest sb to do sth。作“建议解时，后面所接that从句的谓语用“should+动词原形，should可以省略；但作“说明，暗示解时，后面的that从句的谓语用陈述语气。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成以下句子。(1) they suggested

3、_ (wait) until the proper time. (2) his cool response(反响) suggested that he _ (not like) the idea.(3) we suggested that she_ (make) a working plan.(4)_(有人建议) that the meeting be put off till next week.2. desire vt 渴望，期望，要求用法：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语(desire sb to do)。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should +

4、) 动词原形。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成以下句子。(1) we always desire _ (live) in peace with our neighbors. (2) the queen desires that you _ (come) at once.(3) he desired _ (我们离开) soon.(4) i_ (渴望幸福).3accuse vt. 控告，谴责 (1)accuse sb _sth指控某人做某事 (2)he was accused _the robbery.有人指控他抢劫。拓展：the accused被告4. deserve vt. 应受，值得，应该

5、得到用法：其后多接不定式做宾语，也可接-ing形式，此时用-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。如：he deserved to be punished.he deserved _.他应受处分。deserve a rest/break/holiday应该休息deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注联想：need, require, want, be worth, deserve 后的动词ing形式用主动形式表被动意义。 运用：翻译以下句子。(1) 你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！you're very able. you _ a better job

6、.(2) 这本书值得一看。this book _.5. tear n. 眼泪 v. 撕破运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1) 听到那个消息，他突然哭起来。he burst _ when he heard the bad news. (2) 他把那封信撕成了碎片。she _pieces.(3) 这种布料很容易撕破。this kind of cloth_.(4) 他把布告撕了下来。he_.6. judge vi. 评判，判定，断定 n. 审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家理解：说出以下各句的汉语意思。(1) you can't judge a book by its cover. (2) i jud

7、ge him to be about 40. (3) she's a good judge of wine. 搭配：judging from 根据判断judging from previous experience, he will be late.根据以往的经验，他会迟到。注意：judging from 用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性即不用judged from，类似的还有generally speaking (一般说来), strictly speaking(严格说来)等。运用：用judge的适当形式填空。(1) the performance was good, wh

8、en _ (judge) by their usual standards.(2) _ (judge) from the truth, he is honest enough.7. devote vt. 献身于，致力于搭配：熟记以下固定结构。(1) devote to把用在/献给 (2) devote oneself to献身于/专心于/沉溺于/致力于(3) be devoted to专心于/沉迷于/深爱/忠诚 注意：to 是介词，后接名词/代词/doing。运用:将以下句子译成汉语。(1) please devote more time to your work (2) he devoted

9、 himself to helping the poor. (3) she is devoted to her studies. (4) she is devoted to her children. 拓展:devoted adj.热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的 devotion n.奉献ii. 词组短语：1. end up (经过一个过程)以结束/告终，最后(到达)用法：(1) 可直接接doing或介词短语结构；(2) 接sth.或sb. doing时，常用end up with sth/sb. doing；3后接表示职位的名词，表示“结果成为时，后可用介词as。理解：说出以下各句的汉语意思。(

10、1) we talked so long, and i ended up missing the class. (2) if he continues to steal, he'll end up in prison. (3) it ended up with failure. (4) he worked very hard and ended up as manager of the firm. 2. in terms of 就来说，从上看，用词句in terms of natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in

11、western europe.就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。in terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。运用：根据汉语意思完成以下英文句子。(1)这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。the book has been well received, but_ it hasnt been very successful.(2)就经济力量说，这个国家远远落后。_, this country is far behind. 3. glare

12、 at 怒视(look atin a angry way)运用：翻译以下句子。(1)愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。 (2)他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。they stood there, _辨析：glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看(give a quick, short look)stare at 盯着，凝视(因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事)gaze at 注视(因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视)用glare at, glance at , stare at ,gaze at 填空(1) the teacher _the boy when he found the boy was making no

13、ise. (2) she _him shyly from behind her fan.(3) she stood _ the beautiful scenery.(4) he _me, trying to remember who i was.4. except for 除了he is a good man except for his hot temper.他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。辨析：except 是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些，except for 指对一个事物的整体表达作局部修正或指所谈及的名词和除外的名词不属于同类时。they all went to sleep exce

14、pt the young frenchman. 除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们全都去睡觉了。(the young frenchman与they all都是人)your composition is very good except for the spelling. 这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都不错。(the spelling与your composition不属同类)运用：用except, except for 填空。(1) this is a good essay _the first paragraph. (2) all the essays are very good _ yours

15、and johns. (3) the roads are deserted _a few cars. (4) the movie was good _the ending. (5) any time _monday would be all right. iii. 高级句型：1at work, it is iq that gets you hired but it is eq that gets you promoted. 在职场上，一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用，而情商那么决定了他能否得到提升。结构分析: 整句是一个由“but引导的并列句。两个分句都含有强调结构: it is/was + 强

16、调局部that/who+句子其他局部。该句的有用表达：get sb/sth done。学以致用：用强调结构和get sb/done done翻译以下句子。 2. on the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low eqs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life。另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常

17、在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题，因此会生活得比拟艰难。结构分析: 这是一个并列句，两个分句用分号隔开。第一个分句包含句型there is no/little doubt that +从句 (毫无疑问)和另一个结构have problems doing sth。第二个分句thus意为因此，含有一个句型have a hard time doing sth. 学以致用：there is no/little doubt that, have problems doing sth, thus, have a hard time doing sth翻译以下句子。毫无疑问，我们在一天内完成如此多的作业有

18、些问题，因此会学习得比拟辛苦。 3. i was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset i got, the less i was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然， 我的情绪越坏就越难集中注意力。结构分析: 这是一个and连接的并列句。前一分句中含有表示“越来越的“比拟级 and 比拟级结构，后一分句含有表示“越就越的“the + 比拟级，the + 比拟级句型。学以致用：用“比拟级 and 比拟级和“the + 比拟级，the + 比拟级翻译以下句子。她对考试变得越来越有耐心了。当然，她越细心，考试成绩就越好。 iv. 书面表达：注意文中的作标记的短语表达并熟读背诵。compared to the other teachers, mr white, my oral english teacher, is tall and overweight with dark hair and brown eyes. there is no doubt that mr. white is very popular with students because he is