（整理版高中英语）Unit11TheMediaLesson1WordNews

1、unit 11 the media lesson 1 word news单词拼写1. tv, radio and newspaper all belong to the m .2. the leaders of the two nations are discussing c affairs.3. the bus (爆炸) because of an accident, causing many people injured.4. as high school students, we should care about (政治) affairs.5. china daily is a w a

2、ccepted newspaper.6. in some mountain area of china, many children cant go to school because of p .7. head teachers are more involved in (行政工作) than in teaching.8. the r of economy police in this country made the people become richer.9. the host a that the party began.10.he drew an artificial d betw

3、een men and women readers.11.if you want to join in the party, please write an a first.12.this is an interesting film, everyone who have seen it feels very happy or .13.this kind of magazine is p every week.14.the policeman is trying their best to find out some about the case.15.he left the room wit

4、hout (解释). 短语归纳1群众传媒 2. 由组成3. 详细地 4. 阻止5. 申请做 6. 最后7. 落到地步 8. 欢呼的人们9. 盼望的解释iii 根据课文内容填空the group of eight, 1 by eight of the worlds wealthiest nations in 1998, is 2 political leaders. they meet every summer to 3 major problems. this years meeting, in which the topic of africa will be discussed 4 , w

5、ill be 5 as a historical meeting. reforms have been 6 by people from all over the world. their belief is that the problem can be 7 from getting any worse by 8 the debt, and help the poorest nations 9 their painful pasts.london was 10 to be the host city for olympic games. by then, it has the 11 of b

6、eing the first city to 12 the event three times. _13_to host the games were also made by several other cities. in the end, it _14_ a choice between paris and london. the news is being _15_ by crowds in the street. prince william said that he was 16 and _17_to the games.语法归纳被动语态(i)被动语态的概念  

7、  语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。如需强调动作的执行者时用主动语态，如：my neighbours son damaged my roses. 强调是我邻居的儿子毁了我的玫瑰；当要强调动作本身，执行者不知道或不重要的时候，用被动语态，如：my roses were damaged.(我的玫瑰花被毁了。)(ii)被动语态的构成被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1.一般现在时 am/is/are+v(p.p) electricity

8、is used to run machines. 人们利用电能运转机器。2.一般过去时 was/were + v(p.p) many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。3.一般将来时 will/shall +be+v(p.p) a sports meeting will be held next week. 下星期我们将举行一场运动会。4.现在进行时 am/is/are +being+v(p.p)a house is being painted.  他正在油漆房子。5.过去进行时 was/were +bei

9、ng+v(p.p) a cake was being made when i came into the kitchen. 当我进厨房时，她正在做蛋糕。6.现在完成时 have/has +been+v(p.p) his work has been finished. 他已经结束工作了。注：1.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+be+v(p.p)构成。如： the machine must be operated with care.2.含有“be going to, “be to等结构的谓语，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to +be +v(p.p)和“be to+b

10、e+v(p.p)。如： the problem is going to be discussed at the meeting. 3.被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词结构。这种结构多用在口语中。如：the boy got hurt when he was riding to school.语法练习：i 单项选择1. i _ ten minutes to decide whether i should reject the offer.(met 89)  a. gave b. was given c. was giving d. had given2. -h

11、ave you moved into the new house?  - not yet, the rooms _.(met 91)  a. are being painted b. are painting c. are painted d. are being painted3. great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.  a. have been taken place, have been set up b. have taken place, have been set up c. ha

12、ve taken place, have set up d. were taken place, were set up4.the suits finished, _ it?  a. doesnt b. isnt c. hasnt d. has5. tom _ to work in the office though he didnt like serving there.  a. wanted b. was wanted c. was wanting d. had wanted6. he said he wouldnt mind _ at home.  a. l

13、eaving alone b. being left alone c. to be left lonely d. to leave alone7. cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.(nmet 98)  a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to pay8all the equipment _ before the experiment began.ahave been prepared        bwere prep

14、aredchad been prepared          dhad prepared9“town hall is the tallest building in the city.  “ _ from here? acan it see                  b can it be seenccan

15、be seeing it            dcan see10.these photos were all _ on the great wall.atake                        btakenctaking  

16、;                    dtookii 将以下句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. we can finish the work in two days. the work _ _ _ in two days.2. they produce silk in suzhou. silk _ _ in suzhou.3. the children will sing an english song.

17、 an english song _ _ _ by the children. 4. you needn't do it now. it _ _ _ by you now.5. lucy sent me a new year card last week.a new year card _ _ _ her by me last week.6. people use metal for making machines.metal _ _ for making machines.7. he made me do that for him.i _ _ _ that for him.8.i h

18、ave given this book to the library. this book _ _ _ to the library.9.did they build a bridge here a year ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.we'll put on an english play in our school. an english play _ _ _ on in our school.lesson 2 the paparazzii 单词拼写1. by a the reasons of his success,

19、 we can find that hard-work is so important.2. if you failed the exam, you will only b yourself.3. how to use money depends on your a towards it.4. after an interview, the company decided to e him.5. the prisoner a to escape, but failed at last.6. reforming the education system will be a difficult p

20、 .7. when the police caught the thief, he p_ an ordinary person.8. he is a so good teacher that every student r_ him.9. i couldnt drink because i havent reached the l_ age.10.with the e_ of my friends, i overcame the difficulty.ii 单项选择1 in this book lenin gave a profound _ of the political struggle

21、inside the party.a. analysis b analyses c analyse d analylic2. new difficulties will _ from such situation.a arise b rise c occur d result3 he failed in his attempt _ first prize. a to win b of winning c for winning d with winning4 their duty is to _ their country against foreign enemies attack.a de

22、fer b defeat c defend d delete5 coal was formed out of dead forests by chemical _ . a produce b processes c product d progress6 he dont like the man, so he will not _ him to be the president.a ask a favor of b do a favor for c be in favor of d be in the favor of7 this was a big problem for people ou

23、t of _ . a employing b employment c task d job8 you will make a _ by selling now; if you wait, the price may fall.a goal b interest c profit d message9 i disagree _ him about how we ought to deal with the problem.a in b at c to d with10 we want to _ the hall for a week.a employ b rent c let d hire11

24、 - don't you think hard work is what makes people succeed?    - _.    a. i couldn't agree more.   b. i hope so    c. i've got it                 

25、60;        d. wish you success12 - you must phone us every week.   - yes, i _.    a. must          b. have to       c. will      &

26、#160;  d. should13 - shall i buy this book for jim?   - _. he might already have it.     a. i don't agree                     b. no problem  

27、   c. you can't do that              d. you'd better not.14 - _?   - ok. lets meet at the usual place.      a. would seven thirty be all right for you    

28、60; b. would you like to know where we will meet      c. would you let me know when we will meet      d. would you mind our meeting at the usual place15 - would you like some more rice? theres plenty more.     - _.  

29、;    a. sorry, ive got enough      b. yes, thank you      c. no, im full, thank you      d. excuse, just a littlelesson 3 the advertising gamei单词拼写1 ba jin was one of the best _ (当代的)writers.2 the oil market is

30、 enjoying a _ (迅速增长)。3 he cant remember the basic _ (概念)of math.4 the teacher is trying a new _ (方法)to language teaching.5 large _ (公司)often have strict interviews for interviewers.6 her designs have a strong _ (视觉上的)attraction.7 my sister has two kids, a boy and a girl. in other words, i have a _ a

31、nd a _.8 because of toms sudden wedding, his mother had to change the months _ (预算).9 you couldnt wear this dress to go to the party, its not _ (适宜的).10 he opinion that good products neednt be _ (做广告)is out of date.ii 短语归纳1 某种产品 2 位于3 品牌名称 4 直接的竞争5 吸引/保持注意力 6 由组成7 采用现代技术 8 习惯于9 突出,显眼 10与相联系11 为了利润 1

32、2 目的在于13 对的奉献 14 参加15 致力于 16 鼓励某人做某事iii 根据课文内容填空 the _ advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products. however, it might not be _ when there are products and services in direct competition _ each other in the market place. in such situation, advertisement need to _, _ the

33、 attention of the public. as present-day advertisers often have large budget, a lot of money is spent _ applying modern techniques of design. but because of the _ boom, people are used to _ high standards of _ design. modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of _ by combining the highest

34、 standards _ ideas to make the products more attractive.most people know that the main _ of the advertisement is making customers spend money, so many of todays advertisers _ that it does not matter _ attractive the idea linked _ the product is. _, they try other ways to make people notice their pro

35、ducts. for example, using humor, new and unusual ideas. _, not all advertisement is about selling products and services _ a profit. _ advertisements are made to encourage citizens to participate _ improving their neighborhood. these advertisements have helped to _ public knowledge, _ has made societ

36、y a better place for everyone.语法归纳动名词的用法-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。1) ing分词短语作主语： saying is easier than doing.   说比做容易。2) -ing分词短语作表语：his hobby is collecting stamps.   他的爱好是收集邮票。3) -ing分词作宾语：ing分词作动词宾语。如：i suggest doing it in a different way.

37、60;  我建议用另一种方法做这件事。 we enjoy attending miss li's class.   -ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。如：i dont think it possible living in such a cold place.       我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。do you consider it any good trying again?   你觉得再试一次会有好处吗？-ing分词作介词宾语

38、，经常用在一些短语的后面。如：i'm against inviting him to dinner.   我反对邀请他来吃饭。they dont feel like walking that much.   他们不喜欢走那么多路。he went to london in the hope of being a famous painter.     他去了伦敦，希望能成为一个著名的画家。    此类短语还有很多。如：look forward to渴望，盼望, be proud

39、of以自豪, be responsible for对负责, insist on坚持, think of考虑，想到, dream of梦想, object to反对，抗议, hear of听说, preventfrom防止，阻止, keepfrom防止，阻止, stopfrom防止，阻止, be engaged in从事于, depend on依靠，依赖, thankfor因而道谢, excusefor因而抱歉, aim at目的在于, devoteto献身于, set about着手做, be/get used to习惯于, be fond of喜欢, be afraid of害怕, be t

40、ired of对厌烦, succeed in成功地做, be interested in对感兴趣, be ashamed of对感到羞愧等等。注意：在有些句子中，介词常可省去。如：i have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners.       我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。he used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games.   过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。what can prevent us (fro

41、m) getting married?   有什么能阻止我们结婚？    另外，-ing分词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等构成短语，在句中作状语。如：he left ahead of time without saying a word.       他一句话也没说就提前离开了。besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of fo

42、ur children.       除了做饭和缝纫以外，她还要照顾四个孩子。4) -ing分词作定语：单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如：reading room   阅览室   swimming pool   游泳池     dining car   餐车sleeping car   卧车   singing competition 歌咏比赛  

43、 waiting room  候车室a waiting car 一辆等待着的车 a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子  flying fish   飞鱼the exciting news令人振奋的消息            a boring speech令人乏味的演出-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。如：who is the comrade standing by the door?   站在门

44、边的同志是谁？they lived in a house facing south.   他们住在一所朝南的房子里。ing分词还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它局部分开。如:the words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.       歌词一般讲当前的工作，大局部是他自己写的。5) -ing分词做状语：-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。-

45、ing分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出。如：while reading the book, he nodded from time to time.  他一边看书，一边不时地点头。seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.       看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。-ing分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：not knowing his address, i cant send this book t

46、o him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night.    因为非常冲动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。ing分词短语作结果状语。如：his father died, leaving him a lot of money.   他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。she was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 

47、60;     她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：they stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.    他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.       年

48、轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 -ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：a person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.       一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.       尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。

49、    注：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：his hair became gray with the years passing.   随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.       没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。  

50、0; 6) -ing分词作补语：-ing分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语，作宾语补语。如：i noticed a man running out of the bank when i got off the car.       我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。last night the sho

51、pkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.       昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。上面这类句子也可变成被动语态，这时，-ing分词可看成是主语补语。如：we were kept waiting for quite a long time.   让我们等了好长时间。jily was never heard singing that song again.  人们再也没有听到吉丽唱这首歌了。语法练习选择填空：1. the offi

52、cers narrowly escaped _  in the hot battle. a. have killed       b. to kill       c. to be killed      d. being killed 2.   _ the letter, he went out to post it. a. writing  &

53、#160;       b. being written  c. having written    d. written 3. don't you remember   _? a. seeing the man before              b. to see the man before c. saw th

54、e man before                 d. to have seen the man before 4. people couldnt help    _ the foolish emperor in the procession. a. laugh at         b. to laugh a

55、t    c. laughing at      d. laughing on 5. were looking forward      _ the photo exhibition. a. to visiting       b. to visit      c. to having visited  d. visiting

56、6. the girl   _ under that tree is my sister. a.sitting          b. sits          c. is sitting        d. sat7. this sentence needs    _. a. a improve

57、ment      b. improve       c. improving         d. improved 8.  _anything about the accident, he went to work as usual. a. not known         

58、0; b. known not    c. knowing not       d. not knowing 9. the next morning she found the man      _ in bed, dead. a.lying                b.

59、lie          c. lay            d. laying 10. there was terrible noise    _the sudden burst of light. a. followed            b

60、. following   c. to be followed     d. being followed 11. the secretary worked late into the night,   _ a long speech for the president. a. to prepare          b. preparing   c. prepared 

61、60;        d. was preparing 12.  “can't you read? mary said   _ to the notice. a. angrily pointing         b. and point angrily    c. angrily pointed      &

62、#160;   d. and angrily pointing13. how about two of us     _ a walk down the garden? a. to take          b. take        c. taking         d. to b

63、e taking14. -i must apologize for  _ ahead of time.    -thats all right. a. letting you not know                b. not letting you know c. letting you know not       

64、;         d. letting not you know 15. -you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.  -well, now i regret  _that. a. to do          b. to be doing       c. to have done      d. having done 16. would you   _me your identification card, sir? a. mind to show   b. m