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1、14-4lesson 4 job trends练习 北师大版必修5.单项填空1your pronunciation is quite good,but your handwriting,i am afraid,needs_.araisingbrisingcimproving dencouraging解析:improve改善。答案:c2what does sos_?astand on btake forcstand for dtake on解析:stand for代表。答案:c3he prefers sports,but he likes to go to the opera_.aall the
2、 time bfor a whilecnow and then dlittle by little答案:c4the impression_she_me is her sweet voice.athat;makes b/;makes oncthat;takes d/;takes on解析:make a impression on sb.表“给某人留下印象。答案:b5its almost_that the government will lose the next election.asure bcertaincno doubt dfor certain解析:it is certain that为
3、固定句型。答案:b6the biggest class in this school is_150 students.amade up bmake intocmake up of dmade up of解析:be made up of由组成。答案:d7my sister_singing_dancing while i would rather dance than sing.aprefers;to bwould rather;thancprefers;rather than dwould rather;to答案:a8the number of people invited_fifty,but
4、a number of them_absent for different reasons.awere;was bwas;wascwas;were dwere;were解析:the number of意为“的数目,作主语时谓语用单数形式;a number of意为“许多的,大量的,作主语时谓语用复数形式。答案:c9does anyone want an extra ticket to go to the cinema?whom would you rather_with you,tom or me?ato go bgochave go dhave gone答案:c10julie is one
5、of the women who always_the latest fashions.amake up for bget along withckeep up with dput up with答案:c.单词拼写11our production has_(降低) by 20% recently.答案:decreased12his brother works in the foreign_(部门) of the company.答案:division13she is a_(精力充分的) young businesswoman.答案:dynamic14the boy hasnt learned_
6、(算术),still less algebra.答案:arithmetic15the loud noise from the cassette of my neighbour b_me a lot last night.答案:bothered16the whites have gone for a holiday on the c_of asia.答案:continent17the bank has ten b_in the city.答案:branches18lincoln liberated the american s_at last.答案:slaves19the accident wa
7、s caused by the pilots wrong j_.答案:judgement20its not important to me when we gomy plans are quiet f_.答案:flexible.同义句转换21a:its a pity that he stopped carrying out his plan.b:its a pity that he_ _carrying out his plan.答案:gave up22a:he would like to go abroad and study further in a famous university.b
8、:he_ _going abroad and studying further in a famous university.答案:feels like23a:he is devoting his energy to helping people who are in need of help.b:he is_ _helping people who are in need of help.答案:working on24a:jane said,“ill go over my lessons once again.(改为间接引语)b:jane said_ _go over_lessons onc
9、e again.答案:she would;her25a:the singer asked me,“do you like jazz?(改为间接引语)b:the singer asked me_ _liked jazz.答案:if/whether i.完形填空i was driving in the car.it was raining.the car suddenly slid (滑) off of the_26_road and turned upside down.the roof of the car was damaged and my_27_was trapped in the wi
10、ndow.i could not move it_28_the glass on my face and the pressure from the roof.i was_29_.it was still raining and i was afraid that the ditch (壕沟) i was in would_30_ with water.i was also afraid that the car would_31_as i could smell gasoline.then two male truck drivers came to me and tried to_32_m
11、e.they got a car jack and_33_the top of the car and released me.then they_34_me out of the car.two young women stepped forward and_35_to take me to the hospital.i immediately realized that i was_36_hurt.i had hurt my back and i was in a lot of_37_.at the hospital,i was xrayed and the_3839_on m
12、y face were also done with and i was given pain_40_.this_41_in the south in 1958,a time of segregation (种族隔离)_42_ “black people and “white people.as it happened,the two men and the two women who were so_43_to help me were all african americans.whoever they are,i_44_life has been good and kind to the
13、m as they were to me.i am always thankful to them and i will never_45_them.【语篇解读】作者遇上了车祸,在十分危急之时他被四个人救了。那四个人都是美国黑人,时间是1958年,那正是种族隔离很严重的时候。26a.clean bwetcwhite dwide解析:根据it was raining和slid的语境,可知作者是在“潮湿的公路上开车。答案:b27a.hand bfootchead dbody解析:根据the glass on my face可知作者的“头卡在了车窗里。答案:c28a.except for bthan
14、ks tocahead of dbecause of解析:根据the glass on my face and the pressure from the roof可知作者的头不能动,是“因为脸上的玻璃以及车顶的压力。答案:d29a.tired bcomfortablecscared dsurprised解析:出了车祸,又被卡在那里动弹不得,作者应该很“害怕。答案:c30a.put on bshow upchold on dfill up解析:根据ditch可知作者是担忧她所在的那个壕沟会“积满水。答案:d31a.catch fire bset offcmake a difference db
15、reak down解析:根据i could smell gasoline可知作者担忧车会“起火。答案:a32a.see bhelpcanswer dencourage解析:根据后文可知,那两个卡车司机来了之后,“帮助了作者,把她救了出来。答案:b33a.lifted bbrokecburnt. dchecked解析:因为车顶压住了作者,为了救她,那两个卡车司机把车顶“抬起来了。答案:a34a.threw bkickedcpulled dpushed解析:作者躺在车里,那两个人把她“拉了出来。答案:c35a.refused bofferedcwished dpretended解析:那两个女人过来
16、后,“主动提出要送作者去医院。答案:b36a.seriously bstrangelycslowly dcommonly解析:根据后文作者断了两节脊骨以及脸也被划破的语境,可知她受伤“严重。答案:a37a.pity bsadnesscluck dpain解析:受伤严重,作者应该感到很“痛。答案:d38a.man bwomancdoctor dhelper解析:因为是在医院照x光,所以应该是“医生告诉作者检查的结果。答案:c39a.cuts bsmilescsigns dexpressions解析:根据语境可知这里是指作者脸上的“伤口也被处理了。答案:a40a.instruction bmedicinectraining dtreatment解析:受了伤,很痛,所以医生应该是给作者一些“止痛药,应选b。答案:b41a.changed bdisappearedcoccurred dbegan解析:这里是指这件事“发生在1958年。答案:c42
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