2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级下 Unit3

1、2010年中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1.get out (of)2.in front of / in the front of 3.take off 4.buy for 5.land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away e in 9.hear about  10.the Museum of Flight  11.happen to12.stop doing13.take place14.as. asII. 重要句型 1.

2、 What were you doing when.? 2. I was doing sth. when. 3. How about. / What about.? 4. What happened next?5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did.III. 重要语法1. 过去进行时2. 情态动词的用法【课文解析】1. What were you doing when the UFO arrived? （1）这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句为what were you doing，从句是由连词when引导的时间状语从句，说明主句动作发生的时间。

3、 ex: The students were talking when the teacher came in. I was watching TV when the bell rang. When I got home, my mother was cooking. （2）arrive 是不及物动词，如果表示到达某地，则用arrive in /at ，相当于get to或reach。需要注意的是，reach是及物动词，必须跟地点。get to 跟地点名词，如果是地点副词，则省略介词。如：get here/ home/there。 When did you _? When did you _

4、to school? They didnt _ in China yesterday. We will _ there in two days. （A. arrive B. get C. reach）2. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. while 在此处用作连词，意为“正当时”，引导一个时间状语从句，通常用过去进行时，而主句通常用一般过去时，也可用过去进行时。 ex: While I was sleeping, the telephone rang. I was sleeping _ the telephone rang. Ji

5、m was watching the soccer game while Tom was reading. 3. When the UFO took off, the man was standing in front of the bank. take off 意为“起飞”，took是take的过去式。take off 还可表示“拿去，取消，脱掉（衣帽）”等。 ex: Its hot in the room. Youd better take off your coat. （其对应词组为_ _）They will take off the 5 am train. 4. The dog got

6、 out of his box and ran away. 此处的get out of 意为“从出来”，对应短语为get into 也可表示上/下车（car, taxi），而上/下公共汽车、火车等则用get on /off。 Mr. Black _ his car, then went into the shop. A. get out ofB. got off C. got out D. got out of Please get the car out _ the garage.（车库）A. from B. off C. of ran away意为“逃跑”，ran 是run 的过去式。He

7、 ran away _ the room. A. of B. off C. from A. surprising B. amazing C. surprised D. amazed 类似的词还有：exciting /excited, relaxing /relaxed, interesting /interested, boring/ bored We had a _ vacation. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxed D. relaxingWe are _ in what you said. A. interesting B. excited C.

8、 surprised D. interested 10. I followed to see where it was going. follow 意为“跟随，追随”。 ex: Speak slowly, please. I cant follow you. follow sb. to do sth. 四. 语法：1. You cant imagine how strange it was! 此句中的how strange it was是一个感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种： （1）What ex: What a clever boy! What an exciting class! What am

9、azing news! What beautiful flowers! （2）How 形容词/副词主语动词！ How clever the boy is! How exciting the class is! How slowly the car goes! How hard he studies! 【典型例题解析】【析】此题主要考察连词的用法。until是“直到才”，一般与not连用，before意思是：在之前，if是如果的意思，after是后的意思。这句话的意思是：如果你不想单独去的话，我很乐意去。很显然，此题应选C答案 C单元测试题 I根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1It was rain

10、ing hard when the plane ain Shanghai2Every room in the hotel has a private b3While the alien was buying a s，the girl called the police4You can i how strange tile UFO is5I bought a new book M EnglishIts quite good and it helps me a lot用方框中所给动词的适当形式补全句子dosingnothavegivehelpplaystudyhave come visit1I_c

11、omputer games when the telephone rang2While the hoys_in the classroom，someone knocked at the door3They_the Summer Palace last Saturday4The boy_me a nice watch yesterday5They_breakfast at the time6What were you doing at seven yesterday evening?I_for a test7Lucy_breakfast at home yesterday morning8Mar

12、y_her mother with the housework this time yesterday9_he_to see you last Saturday?10My mother_the washing when I came back根据汉语意思补全句子1那只狗从箱子里跳出来跑了。The dog _ _ _the box and_2那位著名的科学家把自己看作是普通人。The famous scientist_himself_a common person3太阳冉冉升起，他们都到外面去观赏美丽的景色。The sun_ _All of them go outside_ _ _ _4他们听说

13、这个事件时正在做什么?What_they_when they_ _the event?5今天早晨他很累，起床很困难。He was very tired this morningIt was difficult for him to _ _ _bedIV句型转换1Shes a very nice girl(改为感叹句)_a nice girl_is !2He grew up in England，too(改为否定句)He_ _up in England，_3We find it is very useful to study English well(同义句转换)We find_ _ _ _ _

14、 English well4We were cleaning some desks and chairs at that time(改为否定句)We _cleaning_desks_chairs at that time5I was cleaning windows at home at 8:00 yesterday(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ _windows at 8:00 yesterday?AThis BThat CIt DOne( )10After dinner，we always go outside_a park_a good view as the moon_Ato；to ge

15、t；rises Bto；get；raisesCfor；to get；raises Dfor；get；rises( )11His flight_the earth lasted 22 hoursAaround Bfrom Cand Dor( )12Jackson was very angry_his brother his wordsAwith；with Bto；with Cwith；at Dwith；to( )13Few people like him，because he always thinks more_ himself than_Aof；others Babout；the other

16、sCof；the others Dabout；others( )14The shoes are different_sizeA from B as Cand D in ( )15All the students were wiping the floor they heard a man_“help”Awhen；shouting Bwhile；to shoutCwhen；to shout Dwhile；shouting从方框中选择正确的选项补全对话AWho helped you to mend the kite?BWhat were you doing yesterday afternoon?

17、CWho did you fly kites with?DIt blew yesterday didnt it?EWere you very busy yesterday?FWhere did you fly the kite?GDid you enjoy yourselves yesterday?A:1B：I was flying a kiteA：2B：By the riverA lot of children were flying kites thereA：3B：Yes，but the wind wasnt strongIt was good weather for flying a k

18、iteA：4B：Zhang Lei and Liu HuaThey both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I didA:5B：Yes，we played there for about three hours完形填空Christmas Day is always 1 the same day every year，December 25thEverybody in England 2 Christmas，but people often forget that getting ready 3Christmas is very

19、hard workThere are so many things for us 4You have to make sure that you have 5 to eat and drinkPeople usually eat a big bird for Christmas dinnera big chicken 6 a big duckAlso，you have to make a big Christmas cakeI usually make the Christmas cake in NovemberIt is 7 of fruit8sugar on topYou need man

20、y other things for Christmas-nuts，sweets and applesthat kind of thingsFather usually buys a Christmas treeHe brings it home，and the children 9 it with lights，and put a star on top，so it looks really beautifulEverybody gives 10 presents for ChristmasWe put the presents on the floor under the tree on

21、Christmas Eve，and open them on Christmas Day( )1AinBatConDduring( )2AeatsBenjoysCplaysDworks( )3Afor Bwith Cto Dat( )4AdoneBdoCdoingDto do( )5AsomeBlotCmanyDenough( )6Aand BbutCorDeither( )7Afull BfillCfilledDmade( )8Aand Bwith Chaving Dleaving( )9Afill Bput Ccover Dfull( )10Aother Bthe other Canoth

22、er Deach other阅读理解One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to townSuddenly the bag fell from his horse on the roadHe didnt know how to do about it because it was too heavy for him to lift by himselfHe only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help himJust at this moment a man riding a ho

23、rse came up to himBut the farmer was very disappointed(失望)when he saw who he wasIt was the great man living nearby(附近)The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like himBut to his surprise(使他惊讶的是)，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearerHe said to the farmer“I see you

24、need help，friendHow good it is that Im here just at the right time”Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other，they together lifted and put it on the horse“Sir，”asked the farmer，“how can I pay(回报)you?”“Its quite easy，”the great man answered with a smile“Wherever(无论在哪里)you see anyone el

25、se in trouble，do the same for him”( )1What happened when the farmer went to town?AHis horses leg hurt BThe bag fell from his horseCThe farmer lost his bag DThe horse was ill( )2The farmer didnt lift the hag onto the horse by himself because_Athe bag was broken Bthe horse went awayCthe bag was too heavy for him to lift Dthe farmer was angry( )3Why was the farmer very disappointed when he saw the great man? Because he thought_Athe great man couldn