人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修5第4单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修5第4单元静宁一中 夏青锋delighted (38)very happy, especially because something good has happened:I was delighted to see my old friends again.(Cambridge)adj. 快乐的，欣喜的 Im delighted to hear about your new job.很高兴听说你找到了新工作。Were delighted youre coming to work with us. Your first job here

2、will be an assistant journalist. (5)Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers to us. (2013ln)静宁一中 夏青锋assist (10)to help:You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.(Cambridge)vt. 帮助，协助，援助 as-(ad-

3、)=at在；sist=stand站立站在某人旁边Please assist her in moving the furniture.请帮助她搬家具。Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested. (5)Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their nam

4、es when reporting a crime. (2009jx)The art of teaching is the art of assisting discovery. -Mark Van DorenIt is a kingly act to assist the fallen. - Mother Teresa of Calcutta帮助落魄者是最高贵的行为。德蕾莎静宁一中 夏青锋concentrate (22)to direct your mental powers or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject or

5、problem:The company is concentrating (its resources) on developing new products.(Cambridge)vt. 集中；聚集 con-(com-)= together共同；centr=the middle point中心点；-ate构成动词，使使共处于同一中心You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.你必须集中全力学习英语。Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so y

6、ou may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested. (5)Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. (2013bj)Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficulties, an

7、d concentrate instead upon the opportunity for there is always opportunity in crisis. -Seebohm CarolineTo establish true self-esteem we must concentrate on our successes and forget about the failures and the negatives in our lives. - Denis Waitley要树立起自尊心，我们必须专注于我们获得的成功，忘却失败和生活的负面影响。丹尼斯魏特利静宁一中 夏青锋con

8、centrate on (11) on sth do one particular thing and no other 做某件事（而不做其他事）:Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科.(Oxford)集中，全神贯注于 I must concentrate on my new task.我必须专注于我的新任务。In his teens he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on

9、 cycling. (9)When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had. (2012zj)静宁一中 夏青锋acquire (17)to obtain something:I was wearing a newly/recently acquired jacket.(Cambridge)vt. 获得，取得，学到 ac-(ad-)=to到；quer, quest, quir, quis=seek寻，求，问He acquired hundreds of books

10、 at last.最后他得到了数百本书。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (5)Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? (2010jx)A great part of the information I have was acquired by looking

11、 up something and finding something else on the way. -Adas FranklinA true friend is the greatest of all blessings, and that which we take the least care of all to acquire. -Lido Anthony获得一个真正的朋友是最幸福的事，同时他也是我们不经意中得到的。 利多安东尼静宁一中 夏青锋assess (8)to judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance

12、of something:Examinations are not the only means of assessing a students ability.(Cambridge)vt. 评估，评定 as-(ad-)=to, at在；sess, sid=sit坐（法官等在法庭）就座做判断，估计The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000.律师们估计这笔财产价值35 000美元。That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole troth and

13、then try to discover it. (5)Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely that we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time. (2014js)静宁一中 夏青锋inform (23)to tell someone about particular facts:Walters was not properly informed of the reasons for her arrest.(Cambridge)vt. 告知,

14、通知 form=shape, form形成，组成Please inform us if the address has any change.如果地址有变，请通知我们。They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. (5)If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked (2013jx)静宁一中 夏青锋depe

15、nd on (1)if something depends on something else, it is directly affected or decided by that thingThe length of time spent exercising depends on the sport you are training for.(Longman)依靠，依赖 de-下；pend, pens=hang悬挂挂在他物下面依附于另一物体My wife and daughter depend on me for their living.我妻子女儿靠我生活。My success dep

16、ends on my friend helping me. 我的成功是依靠我的朋友帮助我。 (词典例句)In some regions, people wear a variety of protective hats, 57 the season. They may wear a wool hat in winter, a rain hat in spring or fall, and a wide-edged hat in summer.57. A. resulting from B. basing upon C. relating to D. depending on (2004shsp

17、)静宁一中 夏青锋accuse (12)to say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal or unkind:It wasnt my fault. Dont worry, Im not accusing you.(Cambridge)vt. 指责，谴责，控告 He was accused of murder.他被控犯有谋杀罪。Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the sti

18、ck? (5)“ Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house, “ she accused. (2000shsp)If you do good, people may accuse you of selfish motives. Do good anyway.如果你做善事，别人会指责你动机不纯。不管怎样，还是行善吧。静宁一中 夏青锋accuse of (12)to say that you believe someone is guilty

19、 of a crime or of doing something badHe was accused of murder.(Longman)因指责或控告 We accused him of having neglected his duty.我们指责他玩忽职守。I wouldnt like to be accused of stealing when I leave. (8wb)Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each (2006shsp)静宁一

20、中 夏青锋so as to (do sth) (18)in order to:I always keep fruit in the fridge so as to keep insects off it.(Cambridge)为了（做） He quickened his pace so as to catch the bus.他加快步伐以便能赶上那辆公共汽车。A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. (5)Dont sp

21、end your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. (2014hn)静宁一中 夏青锋demand (108)to ask for something forcefully, in a way that shows that a refusal is not expected:He has always demanded the highest standards of behaviour from his children.(Cambridg

22、e)to need something such as time, effort, or a particular quality:He seems to lack many of the qualities demanded of (= needed by) a successful politician.(Cambridge)a strong request:You cant give in to childrens demands all the time.(Cambridge)n. 需求；要求 vt. 强烈要求 Demand for industrial salt is steady

23、and predictable.工业盐需求是稳定且可预测的。It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (5)Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of th

24、e handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (2014jx)静宁一中 夏青锋ahead of (18) (of sb/sth) further forward in space or time （在空间或时间上）向前, 往前, 朝前; 在前The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees. 前面的路被倒下的树挡住了.(Cambridge)在前面 With your help we can fulfil the plan ahead of schedule.有了你的帮助，我们可以提前完成计划。Surprisingly, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what true courage and perseveran