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1、必修一B I XIUY IUnitl FriendshipNO. /语境串记基点一 记得更多更久更牢靠一、单词一在语境中默写,在联想中积累写得准1upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦;打翻2ignore祝. 不理睬;忽视3galm vt.&vi.adj.thunder 加n.5,settle vi.vt.6<grateful adj. 7.(使评静;(使)镇定平静的;镇静的;沉着的打雷;雷鸣雷;雷声安家;定居;停使定居;安排;解决IP激的;表示谢意的如n.Vt.提不;技巧;尖;尖端; 小费倾斜;翻倒8> disagree 近不同意->
2、agree 可.同意-> agreement.同意;协议9 .exactly a励.确实如此;正是;确切地一exact。妙准确的;确切的10 . power .能力;力量;权力-* A poweHiH 口莎.强大的;有力的powerless仇伉无力的;没有能力的".outdoors 4dL在户外;在野夕卜indoors。加.在室内12.concern(使)担忧;涉及;关系到.担心;关注;(利害)害系-concemed。妙担心的;忧虑的ccmceming 厂印.关于;涉及.suffer以&式遭受;忍受;经历suffering,折磨;苦难14 .entire 切J个的;完全
3、的;全吾E的entirely ”励-完全地;全然地;整个地15 .recover ,痊愈;恢复;重新获得f “covery 恢A-If,:f夏夏办'康复16 .dustyM/积满灰尘的 Adust .灰尘用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1 . All the furniture is dusty (dust); I guess the room has been empty for a long time.2 - If s hard to say exactly (exact) how many Jews he savedduring the Second World War.3 .T
4、om disagreed (agree) with his father, so they quarreled with each other.4 .Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I'm concerned 号 we should talk with them and tell them our concerns (concern)5. The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previous on
5、e.(entire)6. After he came to powerA everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even cam t save his daughter.(power)7. The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)8 - The old man went t
6、hrough a lot of sufferin然 jn the olddays.What s worse, he suffered from heart attack when he9.was in his eighties>(suffer)A fly kept upsettinD the boy. He was so upsetthat he upset the cup on the desk, (upset) upset anxious annoyed ©depressed frustrated©pessimistic0 blue down少积得多(平时多积累,
7、考场出华章) h表示负面情绪的形容词集锦不安的;心烦的焦虑的恼火的;生气的消沉的;沮丧的失 意的;挫败的悲观 的沮丧的;悲观的情 绪低落的2 .“天气及自然灾害” thunder n. &vi. lightning n.©shower n.©thunderstorm n.©tornado n.©hurricane n. typhoon n.® haze n.相关单词汇总雷 声;打雷闪电阵雨雷暴龙卷风飓风台风雾霾3“感谢”家族 grateful adj.©gratitude n.©appreciate v.感激的感激感
8、激©appreciation n.感激4. dis否定前缀词 萃 ©disagree vi. dislike vt.不同意不喜欢©disappear vi.©disability n.消失残疾;无能、短语在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多写得准1. add up2. calm ()down3. be concerned about4. go through5. set down6. a series ef7. on purpose合计(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下关心;挂念经历;经受;完成;仔细检查记下;放下;登记一连串的;一系列;一套故意地;有目的地8. in
9、order t。9. at dusk10. face to face11. suffer from12. get/be tired of13. pack (sth.) up14. get along with15. fall in love 16join in为了在黄昏时刻面对面地遭受;患病对厌烦将(东西)装箱打包与相处;进展相爱;爱上参加;加入用得活(选用左栏短语填空)LThe Browns are busy Packin口 up ; they are leaving for HongKong for their holidays.2 .Lucy fell in love with danc
10、ing when she was little and wanted to be a dancer when she grows up.3 - The government has taken ? series of measures to improve the air quality.4 .She ioinedin their discussion and learned a lot from thestudents.5* If I didn,t set the tips down, I might forget all about them.6. They started out ear
11、ly in the morning but arrived at the small town at dusk 7. You must remember: Almost everyone had gone through many difficulties before they succeeded.8. In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, ourschool organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.积得多(平时多积累,考场出华章)Lset短语集中营 set dow
12、n set up set aside记下;放下;登记开办;建立;设立出;拨出(时间、金钱等)出发;动身;引起;使爆炸2-“at+3表时间小结dusk在苗香R肝初at dawn在拂晓at midnight在午夜3. an.piep.+n.v类短语聚焦 face to faceheart to heart©shoulder to shoulder©hand in hand面对面地心连心地 肩并肩地手拉手地、句式背原句在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通明句式学仿写while爬山时,我们欣赏到了温暖的阳光和美walking the丽的风景。dog 为 状语 While climbing t
13、he从句 mountain , we的省略句enjoyed the warm 式.sunshine and a1. While walking the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心 松了手,结果狗被一辆汽 车撞了 °beautiful view.背原句明句式学仿写2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty- five monthsbefore 弓导时间状语从句,意1为“在之后才”。如果你错过了这次机 会,可能需要很多
14、年你 才能再获得一次。(2015 督庆离考单 选)If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another onepefore they wereIdiscovered 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。背原句明句式学仿写it's that强调 型。3.1 wonder ifl itH sAbecauseA I havenbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with natur
15、e.我不知道这是不是因为我长 久无法出门的缘故,我 变得对一切与大自然有关 的事物都无比狂热。直到我来到了这里我才意 识到这个地方不仅以美景 闻名,而且它的天气也很有 名。It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weathenNO.2语段复现重点一 -学得更活更易更有趣旧知新语趣学悦读It is the first time that Li Hua has gone abroad for further study. That
16、is why her parents show great concern about her life and safety. Fortunately, she is so easy-going and warm-hearted that she gets along well with her classmates. When in trouble, she doesn? t hesitate to turn to her friends for help.The colorful life and fitting-in study add up to her unforgettable
17、experience in America.1- concern ft (使)担忧;涉及;关系到.担心;关注;(利害)关系(l)show/express concern about/for 对表不关心(2)concern oneself about(3)concerned adj.be concerned about/forbe concerned withas far as .be concerned(4)concerning prep.对-表不关心/担心担心的;关注的;相关的 担心而言;依之见关于;有关©Nowadays people are more concerned (co
18、ncern) about the environment where they live.现在,人们更加关注他们的居住环境。 Concerned (concern) about the student , the teacher called hisparents to find out why he was so often absent from class.因为担心这 个学生,老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如 此经常的逃课。 As/So far as F m concerned ® it , s wise not to spend muchtime playing with
19、 smartphones. (2014鱼庆高考写作)就我个人而言,不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 1 am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerniiiq (concern) the club.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信As/S。far as F m concerned , it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.In my opinion/view , it'
20、;s wise not to spend much time playingwith smartphones.From my point of view , if s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphoneSe2.get along/on with 与相处;进展(l)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/顺Y r r X(2)getacross讲清楚;(使)被领会(tosb.)
21、get about/around(消息)传开get down to (doing) sth.开始做某事get through(电话)接通;用完;通过;度过get over克服 While the students came from different countries , they g along/on quite well in the summer camp- (2015 福延离考单选)尽管 学生们来自于不同的国家,他们在夏令营相处得非常好。©After that, he knew he could get through any emergency by doing wha
22、t he could to the best of his ability.在此之后,他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。 If s time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。3. add up合计;把5 (l)add sth.to sth.加起来把加至U/进里add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)(2) addition n.力口;(数)加法;增加in addition另外;此外(还有)in addition to除之外 Please
23、add some sugar to the milk to make it moredelicious.请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。 The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published (2016 天漳亦考单选)这部词典过时了 :自从它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。 In addition/Besides/What s more/Moreover part- , by doing the time job I can get some preci
24、ous experience so that Ican better adapt to the development and changes of society (2016 全面农达) 此外,通过做兼职工作,我能获得一些宝贵经验,以便我能更好地 适 应社会的发展和变化。熟词生义根据语境写出加黑单词的含义©He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说4.状语从句的省略While walking the do 焉 you were careless and it got loose and was hi
25、t by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致 或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词©While enjoying (enjoy) the meal, some talented students gave awonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy.吃饭时,一些有天赋的学生表演了精彩的民间舞蹈,这使老人非常高兴。 If accepted (accept) for the job ,
26、yoir 11 be informed soon- (2015 北京高考单选)如果你被录取做这份工作,你很快就会接到通知。 If (it is) necessary , you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助。5. suffer vt.& 遭受;忍受;经历(l)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/X 艮难/破坏 suffer from折磨;(2)suffering n. 痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.©There is no deny
27、ing that our earth is suffering (suffer) severedamage.(2013 江苏离考书不可否认,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。 A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering(suffer) from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。 The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the据说这位老人在 wan战争
28、期间经历了各种痛苦。6.upset a酝心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的此使不安;使心烦;打翻为某事烦心/难过对做某事感到不安/难过(1) be upset about/ovei/at sth.be upset to do sth.为某事而烦恼(2)upset oneself about sth.It upsets sb> to do sth>/that让某人心烦的是D She was upset to know (know) that her application for theposition was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝,她感到很沮丧。She was u
29、pset (upset) that he had left without saying goodbye.It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upset (upset) her.是他说话的方式而不是他实际所说的话使她十分难过。名师指津(Dupset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset;其现在分词形式
30、为 upsetting。7. power .能力;力量;权力;动力(l)come to/into power 掌权; 上台in one , s power在某人的掌控中beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in one , s power to do sth.尽力而为做某事;竭尽全力做某事 powerful 砺强大的;有影响/感染力 的;有势力的©It has been five years since he came into power .他上台执政已 5年了。©The judge promised to do
31、 everything in his power to qet (get the man released-这个法官承诺尽其所能让这个人得以释放O©Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.我们的鳗从未像今天这样强大°联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有:do/try one , s best to do sthe make every effort to do sth.©spare no effort to do sth>切礼提示;小费;技巧;尖;尖端此
32、付小费;弄翻;倾斜一词多义写出下列句中tip的含义 Soiry , your name is just on the tip of my tongue尖端 ©After Ihad my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip 小费 Here are some tips on how to make friends.技巧 The wind blew and the plant began to shake , tipping the弄翻leaf. She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent
33、 service.付小费Xu9. go through经历;经受;检查;完成;(法案等)通过一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didir tgo through.通过©Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important经历(3)As you go through this book , you will find that each
34、of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different完成experience. (2015*湖南离考单选)©The police went through the three suitcases but didnn t find检查anything valuable.违背;违反go againstgo out出去;熄灭go over复习;仔细检查go up上涨;上升;攀登Our teacher chose many important exercises for us , and I went
35、 over the language points at the same time> (2014*四川离考书面 表达) 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题,同时我复习语言点。10. before引导时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before co砒.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵 活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“还没来得及(2)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着”。(3)强调动
36、作发生的时间长,意为“过了侈久)才”(4)在“It + be +时间段+ before从句”中,意为“之后 才”,在“It+be+not+long + before从句”中,意为”不久, The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇,我还没来得及问他们的名字,他们就已经离 开了。 John thinks 让 won t be lone before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做
37、好准备。 He was told that it would be at least three more monthsbefere he could recover and return to work.他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。名师指津“Itbe+一段时间+since引导状语从句,表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了 It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program, which has benefited us all. (2016 天津高考书面表达)你们 来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的
38、文化交流活动己经两周ToN0.3综合演练题点-练得更实-更快更有效»1练牢基础1.单句语法填空1. There is no sense upsettine (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.2. In addition, using mobile phones will add to their parents!economic burdens.3. All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questionedby the police.4. How did you pass the challenging test?-It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5. Human beings and animals should get alonu/on well with each other.6. While travelling (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting thing
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