高考英语语法专题演练：名词性从句02

1、英语学习资料名词性从句专题演练二1Don't hesitate to discuss your plans with _ you believe can be of great assistance to you.Awho BwhomCwhomever Dwhoever解析whoever 引出宾语从句，作从句中的主语，you believe 为插入语。答案D2 With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.Athat what Bwhether thatCwhat

2、 that Dthat whether解析there is no doubt that 引出同位语从句，what 引出同位语从句中的主语从句，作主语从句中 be meant for 的宾语。答案A3Optimism had been growing _ the weekend meeting of European Union leaders in Brussels would come up with a substantial plan for dealing with the debt crisis.Awhen BbeforeCwhat Dthat解析that 引出同位语从句，说明 op

3、timism 的内容。答案D4_ is known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio.A. It B. WhichC. As D. What解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：众所周知2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢举行。_ is known to us all 为主语从句；what 作主语从句的主语；本结构亦可改写成 As is known to us all，或 It is known to us all that. 结构。答案D5His father got him a job in a bank

4、 but soon it became clear _ he was not fit for that kind of work.Awhy BwhatCwhether Dthat解析that 引出主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。答案D6 _ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep them clean enough.A. Whoever B. WhoC. Whatever D. What解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：任何进微机室的人应该脱掉鞋子以保持其足够清洁。分析结构可知，_ en

5、ters the computer rooms 为主语从句，从句缺主语，并且由句意可知，主语意为“不管是谁”，故用 whoever。答案A7What made her so happy?_ her son passed the driving test.A. That B. BecauseC. Since D. When解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：是什么让她这么高兴？她儿子通过了驾照考试。分析结构可知，此处答语应为一个主语从句，并且从句不缺任何成分，故应用 that 引导，that 没有实际意义，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。答句的完整句式为：That her son passed th

6、e driving test made her so happy.答案A8His parents never approve of _ he plans to do, which always annoys him.A. whatever B. no matter whatC. no matter when D. whenever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他的父母从不赞成他打算干的任何事，这总是令他很恼火。分析结构可知，_ he plans to do 作介词 of 的宾语，宾语从句缺动词 do 的宾语，故应用 whatever 引导；no matter what 只引导让步状语从句

7、，不引导名词性从句。答案A9It's a common scene in the film Tangshan Earthquake that families cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.A. what B. whichC. there D. it解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：在电影唐山大地震中，经常有家人在对着他们的家剩下的部分无助地哭的画面。分析结构可知，_ is left of their homes 作介词 over 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。答案A10 The shopkeeper did

8、not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. howC. which D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：店主不想卖他们认为不够的价格。分析结构可知，he thought 作插入语，不作句子成分，则_ was not enough 作介词 for 的宾语；而从句则缺主语，故A、B两项予以排除，what 与 which 在名词性从句中的区别是前者表泛指，后者表特指，故D项正确。答案D11 What surprised me a lot was that he didn't know _ the di

9、fference between “say” and “speak” lay.A. what B. thatC. where D. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：使我非常吃惊的是他不知道 say 与 speak 之间的不同之处在哪里。分析结构可知，_ the difference. lay 为动词 know 的宾语，从句缺状语，故应用 where 引导。答案C12I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games.A. that B. whereC. what D.

10、 which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我曾居住在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去曾经写过有关奥运会的一些事情。分析结构可知，_ you call“Ancient Greece”作介词 in 的宾语，从句缺少 call 的宾语，故C项正确。答案C13The 3G cellphone must be of great use to _ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.A. who B. whoeverC. whomever D. whichever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：3G手机肯定对那些想

11、迅速从网上获得信息的人很有用。分析结构可知，_ wants to. 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少主语，排除 whomever，又由句意可知，B项正确。答案B14He doesn't think the question of _ they are boys or girls is important.A. if B. whetherC. which D. that解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他认为他们是男孩还是女孩这个问题不重要。此题测试 whether. or. 固定结构，作介词 of 的宾语。答案B15When it comes to job interview, you

12、 really don't know _ you performed until you get the good­news call.Ahow BwhyCwhere Dwhen解析how 引出宾语从句作从句中的方式状语。答案A16Go and have great fun! I will cope with _ you leave to me properly.Thanks a lot.A. why B. whenC. what D. which解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：去好好玩吧！我会处理好你托付给我的事情的。非常感谢。分析结构可知，_ you leave to

13、 me 作 cope with 的宾语，从句缺少 leave 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。答案C17Amy asked Linda _ she could help her with her maths.Athat BwhatChow Dwhether解析whether 引出宾语从句，意为“是否”。答案D18 Today the world is paying much more attention to, obviously, _ China says and does.A. that B. whichC. what D. how解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：很明显，当今世界对中国

14、的言行给予更多关注。分析结构可知，obviously 为插入语；_ China says and does 作介词 to 的宾语，从句缺少 says and does 的宾语，故应用 what 引导。答案C19I persuaded my parents _ we should go to Italy for a holiday rather than Scotland.A. what B. thatC. where D. how解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我说服我父母，我们应该去意大利而不是苏格兰度假。答案B20British scientists have produced _ t

15、hey believe is the world's smallest Christmas card.A. which B. whoC. that D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：英国科学家已经出品了他们认为是世界上最小的圣诞卡片。分析结构可知，they believe 作插入语，_ is the world's smallest Christmas card 作 produced 的宾语，宾语从句缺主语，用 what 引导。答案D21Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real, but muc

16、h of _ happens is still attractive.A. which B. thatC. what D. them解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：电影阿凡达中的许多生物不是真实的，但发生的许多事情仍旧吸引人。分析结构可知，_ happens 作介词 of 的宾语，从句缺少主语，故用 what 引导。答案C22 When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave out _ is thought unnecessary or misleading.A. what B. thatC. these D. which解析本题

17、考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当你改写这段的时候，我建议你省去被认为没必要或者误导性的内容。分析结构可知，_ is thought.为 leave out 的宾语，从句缺少宾语，故用 what 引导。答案A23The headmaster decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.A. who B. whomeverC. whoever D. those解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：校长决定把工作给他认为很有责任感的人。分析结构可知，句中 he believed 作插入语，不作句子成分，则_ ha

18、d a strong sense of duty 作 to 的宾语，从句缺主语，又表示“无论是谁”，故用 whoever 引导。答案C24 Playing QQ's “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, harvesting and selling virtual (虚拟的) vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. ifC. what D. when解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：玩QQ农场，通过种植、浇水、施肥、收获和卖虚拟的蔬菜、水果和花，我们可以发现所有令人兴奋之事之所在。分析结构可知，_ all the excitement is about 作 find