捷进英语BU实用教案

1、 READING FOR LEARNING 2 READING FOR DOING 3 GUIDED WRITING4 AUDIO/VIDEO LAB5 WARM-UP1 WRAP-UP6第1页/共95页第一页，共96页。READING FOR LEARNINGVocabulary Focus Grammar Focus Beyond the Text Text: Amazing Journeys第2页/共95页第二页，共96页。New Words Phrases and Expressions # migration survival calendar# migrate directiont

2、emperature whereas fat destination landmarkfind ones way (back) toProper Names # turtle # salmon # crab giant # magnet第3页/共95页第三页，共96页。How much do you know about animal migration? Watch the following video clip, and think about the following questions.1. What animals are mentioned in the video?2. Wh

3、at animal makes the longest migration?第4页/共95页第四页，共96页。READING FOR LEARNINGAmazing JourneysTask 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 第5页/共95页第五页，共96页。Using the introduction paragraph (有效利用开头段有效利用开头段落落) 文章的开头段落一般具有文章概览的特点，它是对文章内容的整体介绍，通常包含背景知识、相关统计数据、作者的主要观点等。所以，在写论文或查阅资料时，我们通常可以通过快速浏览文章的开头段落来决定是否继续阅读或购买这篇资料。Task

4、1Read the first paragraph and tick the things you think the text will cover. Read the text and check your predictions. READING FOR LEARNING1 How animals migrate. 2 Why animals migrate. 3 Our understanding of animal migration. 4 The biggest migration of animals. 5 How humans travel around. 第6页/共95页第六

5、页，共96页。 A Nearly all animal migrations happen for one reason onlysurvival. For some animals, it is to find food. However, for others, it is to have their young in a place away from other dangerous animals. Animals do not have a calendar on their wall to tell them when to migrate. So how do they know

6、 when to leave? How do they find their way back to the place they were born many years ago? Or how do they know which direction to go on a 12,000-mile journey? Scientists are starting to understand more of the secrets of animal migration. Amazing Journeys译文奇妙的旅途几乎所有的动物迁徙都只是(zhsh)出于同一个理由生存。有些动物迁移是为了寻

7、找食物，另一些则是为了远离危险，繁衍后代。动物们没有一个挂在墙上的日历告诉他们何时迁徙，那么它们是如何知道何时该启程了呢？它们又是如何找回到多年前出生的地方呢？又或者，它们是如何知道在这12,000 英里的旅途中该向哪个方向前行呢？科学家正开始了解更多关于动物迁徙的奥秘。Whats the reason for animal migration?第7页/共95页第七页，共96页。B Knowing when to migrate comes from various things. For some animals, it is how long the day is. Some judge

8、the time by the temperature outside, whereas others know when to travel by the level of fat in their body. Animals know how much fat they need. When their fat levels fall, many will migrate.However, if they wait too long, they will not have enough fat to make the journey. 译文很多事物可以告诉动物何时迁徙：有些依据白天的长短，

9、有些靠外界的温度变化判断时间，而另一些则通过他们体内脂肪的水平决定启程的时间。动物们知道自己需要多少脂肪。当脂肪水平减少时，很多动物就会出发。但是，如果它们(t men)等待的时间过长，就会没有足够的脂肪来完成旅行。How could animals judge when to migrate?第8页/共95页第八页，共96页。CNo one fully knows how animals find their way to their destination. However, research is starting to show that both animals minds and

10、the human brain have something like the GPS. Animals may use anything from landmarks, the stars, the moon and the sun to help remember where they are, where they have been and where they are going. While humans might remember short journeys such as their way around a city, it is quite another step t

11、o travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself! 译文没有人充分了解动物是如何找到迁徙目的地的。但研究正显示，动物的大脑(dno)和人的大脑(dno)都有类似全球定位系统的东西。动物可以利用地标、星辰、月亮和太阳等任何东西帮它们记住自己现在在哪里，曾经去过哪里，以及将要去哪里。虽然人们可能会记住一些较短的路途，例如所在城市周围的路线，但是仅靠自己不借助任何帮助就踏上一个一万多英里的旅途，就是另一回事了。More InformationHow could animals find their way t

12、o their destination?第9页/共95页第九页，共96页。Some turtles can travel 12,000 miles back to the beach where they were born to have their own young turtles. Salmon “smell” the water to return from the sea to a river. Many birds, butterflies and crabs use the Earth like a giant magnet to find their way. 译文一些海龟可

13、以迁徙12,000 英里，回到它们出生的那片海滩来繁衍后代。大马哈鱼靠闻海水的气味从大海回到河流。很多鸟类、蝴蝶(hdi)和蟹类都把地球当成一个巨型磁铁来寻找方向。第10页/共95页第十页，共96页。migratione.g. Swallows begin their migration south in autumn. 燕子燕子(yn zi)在秋季开始向南方迁徙。在秋季开始向南方迁徙。n. 迁徙(qinx)；移居Back to Vocabulary第11页/共95页第十一页，共96页。survivaln. 生存(shngcn)Back to Vocabulary第12页/共95页第十二页，共

14、96页。calendarn. 日历(rl)Back to Vocabulary第13页/共95页第十三页，共96页。directionn. 方向(fngxing)；方位Back to Vocabulary第14页/共95页第十四页，共96页。temperaturen. 温度(wnd)；气温Back to Vocabulary第15页/共95页第十五页，共96页。fatn. 脂肪(zhfng)Back to Vocabulary第16页/共95页第十六页，共96页。destinationn. 目的地；终点(zhngdin)Back to Vocabulary第17页/共95页第十七页，共96页。

15、landmarke.g. The Empire State Building is a familiar landmark on the New York skyline. 帝国大厦是纽约帝国大厦是纽约(ni yu)高楼大厦中一个为人熟高楼大厦中一个为人熟知的地标。知的地标。n. 地标Back to Vocabulary第18页/共95页第十八页，共96页。turtlen. 海龟(hi u)Back to Vocabulary第19页/共95页第十九页，共96页。salmonn. 鲑鱼(u y)；大马哈鱼Back to Vocabulary第20页/共95页第二十页，共96页。crabn. 螃

16、蟹(pn xi)Back to Vocabulary第21页/共95页第二十一页，共96页。giantadj. 特大的；巨大(jd)的Back to Vocabulary第22页/共95页第二十二页，共96页。magnetn. 磁铁(cti)；磁石Back to Vocabulary第23页/共95页第二十三页，共96页。find ones way (back) toe.g. Finally, they found their way to the Great Wall. 他们他们(t men)最终找到了去长城的路。最终找到了去长城的路。找到（回）去的路Back to Vocabulary第2

17、4页/共95页第二十四页，共96页。Back to VocabularyGPS (Global Positioning System)全球定位系统第25页/共95页第二十五页，共96页。1) migration: 迁徒；移居；迁居 e.g. A migration into European countries continued in full spate. 移居欧洲国家的热潮一直在持续。 2) migrate: v. when an animal migrates, it travels to a different place, usually when the season chang

18、es（鸟或动物）迁徙；移栖 e.g. In winter, these birds migrate south to a warmer climate. 冬天，这些鸟会向南迁徙，到更温暖的地方过冬。 if people migrate, they travel in large numbers to a new place to live temporarily （指人）大批外出；（暂时(znsh)）移居；迁移 e.g. He migrated to Australia as a young man. 他年轻时就移居澳大利亚。1Nearly all animal migrations happ

19、en for one reason onlysurvival. 几乎(jh)所有的动物迁徙都只是出于同一个理由生存。3) survival: n the fact or state of continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions 生存；存活；幸存 e.g. The doctors told my wife I had a slim chance of survival. 医生告诉我妻子，我生还的几率微乎其微。 something that has continued to exist from a previ

20、ous time 遗留物；幸存者 e.g. The little boy is the only survial from the car accident. 这个(zh ge)小男孩是此次车祸中的唯一幸存者。 第26页/共95页第二十六页，共96页。2Or how do they know which direction to go on a 12,000-mile journey? 又或者(huzh)，它们是如何知道在这12,000 英里的旅途中该向哪个方向前行呢？direction: n. 1）the way something or someone moves, faces, or i

21、s aimed 方向 ；方位(fngwi) e.g. The suspects were seen heading in the direction of Miami. 人们发现嫌疑犯往迈阿密方向去了。2）plural instructions for doing something or getting to a place 用法说明；指示 e.g. Be sure you read the directions before using any piece of equipment. 使用此设备之前务必阅读其说明。第27页/共95页第二十七页，共96页。3Some judge the ti

22、me by the temperature outside, whereas others know when to travel by the level of fat in their body. 有些靠外界的温度变化判断时间，而另一些则通过他们体内脂肪的水平来决定(judng)启程的时间。whereas: conj . it is used to indicate a contrast between two facts or ideas 然而；但是 e.g. Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not

23、. 有一些研究结果令人满意，其他的则不然(brn)。 His children are well bred, whereas those of his sisters are naughty. 他的孩子很有教养，但他姐姐家的孩子却很调皮。第28页/共95页第二十八页，共96页。4 However, if they wait too long, they will not have enough fat to make the journey. 但是，如果它们等待(dngdi)的时间过长，就会没有足够的脂肪来完成旅行。1) fat: n. a soft white substance store

24、d in a layer under your skin 脂肪 e.g. Reduce the amount of fat in your diet. 要减少食物(shw)中的油脂量。 2) make: v. succeed in achieving something by reaching the necessary level or standard达到；实现；完成 e.g. Weve made our target of 10,000 sales this month. 我们已经完成这个月10,000宗销售的目标。第29页/共95页第二十九页，共96页。5While humans mi

25、ght remember short journeys such as their way around a city, it is quite another step to travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself!虽然人们(rn men)可能会记住一些较短的路途，例如所在城市周围的路线，但是仅靠自己不借助任何帮助就踏上一个一万多英里的旅途，就是另一回事了。1) while: conj. used for saying that although you accept that somethin

26、g is true, there are also doubts or facts that you cannot ignore 尽管；然而；虽然 e.g. While I agree with you, I do not believe that your way is the best. 尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法(fngf)是最好的。2) 在本句后半个从句中，it是形式主语，置于句首，真正的主语是to travel to somewhere over 10,000 miles away with nothing but yourself。 e.g. It is very ch

27、allenging to deal with this problem. 处理这个问题很有挑战性。第30页/共95页第三十页，共96页。Reading and Understanding Task 2Read the text and:1 circle the things that could tell an animal when to migrate. a The length of the day. b How hot it is. c The changes in plants. d The changes in their body. 2 circle the things ani

28、mals could use to find their way when migrating. a Things in the sky. b Things on the ground such as buildings, forests or mountains. c Smells. d Older animals.第31页/共95页第三十一页，共96页。Reading and Understanding Task 3Read the text and answer the questions.1 What is the main reason for animal migration? 2

29、 What happens if animals leave it too late to travel? 3 What is more impressive about animal travel than human travel? 4 Where do turtles travel to have their young? 5 How do salmon find their way back to where they were born? 6 How do birds find the right direction to go when they migrate? Possible

30、 answers 1 Survival. 2 They might not have enough fat to make the journey and may die. 3 Humans only remember short journeys, e.g. their way around a city,whereas animals can remember journeys of thousands of miles. 4 They travel back to where they were born. 5 They smell the water. 6 They use the E

31、arth like a magnet. 第32页/共95页第三十二页，共96页。Reading and Understanding Task 4How good is your internal GPS? Rate yourself on the scale. Compare yourself with a partner.1 I get lost when I go to a new place. 2 If I have travelled somewhere once, the next time I will find it easily. 3 I could direct someon

32、e almost anywhere in my hometown. 4 I rely on other people to remember directions. 第33页/共95页第三十三页，共96页。Vocabulary FocusTask 1Match the words to their explanations. 1 discovery a staying alive despite danger 2 survival b a building or thing that helps you know where you are, eg Big Ben 3 calendar c s

33、omething that was not known before; something new 4 migration d the place you are travelling to 5 direction e the way a person is moving, eg north, south, east, west 6 destination f the movement from one place to another of a large group of people, birds, animals, etc 7 landmark g a set of pages tha

34、t show the days, weeks, and months of a particular year 第34页/共95页第三十四页，共96页。Vocabulary FocusTask 2Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets. discoverysurvivalmigrationdirectiondestinations1 The _ (discover) of a cure for Ebola (埃博拉病毒(bngd) was one of the big scientific a

35、ims of 2014. 2 Animals spend much of their life fighting for _ (survive). 3 The _ (migrate) of giant red crabs is one of the most amazing sights. 4 Nick is always getting lost because of his terrible sense of _ (direct). 5 Our city is one of the most popular tourist _ (destination). 第35页/共95页第三十五页，共

36、96页。Vocabulary FocusTask 3Complete the passage with words from the boxes. Hibernation (冬眠(dngmin) is not simply a long sleep. Sleeping is simply the body relaxing and repairing (1) _ in hibernation an animals body changes a lot. Different animals hibernate at different times of the year. One of the

37、main things they use to (2) _ when to hibernate is the (3) _. As it gets colder, many animals start to prepare to hibernate. Many animals reduce the energy they use and many animals breathe less. (4) _, some animals even stop breathing completely. whereas judge temperatureAmazingly 第36页/共95页第三十六页，共9

38、6页。Grammar Focus： Indefinite Pronouns (不定(bdng)代词)someone/anyone, something/anything 以及以及somewhere/anywhere这几组不定代词的区这几组不定代词的区别与别与some和和any的区别相似：的区别相似： some常用于肯定句中，后面常接不可常用于肯定句中，后面常接不可 数名词；数名词； 表示建议、请求并希望得到对方的肯定表示建议、请求并希望得到对方的肯定 回答时，回答时，some也可以用于疑问句；也可以用于疑问句； any常用于否定句和疑问句中，后面常常用于否定句和疑问句中，后面常 接可数名词的复

39、数形式或不可数名词。接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。Task 1Find and underline examples of indefinite pronouns in the text. Then match the indefinite pronouns in the boxes to their explanations. The first one is already done for you. 1 In no places (nowhere)2 In a place ( ) 3 All the people ( ) 4 No person ( ) 5 A person ( )

40、6 All the things ( ) 7 No things ( ) 8 A thing ( ) 9 In all the places ( ) somewhereeveryone/everybody no one/nobody someone/somebody everythingnothingsomethingeverywhere 第37页/共95页第三十七页，共96页。Task 2Choose the correct indefinite pronoun to complete the sentences.1 I knew _ at the party. A anyone B eve

41、ryone 2 Are you doing _ interesting this holiday? A anything B something 3 Do you have _ to drink? A anything B something 4 The teacher wasnt happy because _ knew the answer. A no one B someone 5 Lets go _ for fun tonight. A anywhere B somewhere 6 There was a knock on the door, but _ answered it. A

42、no one B anyone 7 There isnt _ I want to eat on the menu. A everything B anything 8 We went _ in town during the holiday. A everywhere B anywhereGrammar Focus： Indefinite Pronouns (不定(bdng)代词)第38页/共95页第三十八页，共96页。Task 3Complete the three conversations with appropriate indefinite pronouns.Grammar Focu

43、s： Indefinite Pronouns (不定(bdng)代词)Lin: Shall we do (1) _ together tonight? Marek: Sorry, I cant. I think were going (2) _ for dinner, but Im not sure where. Piotr: I watched (3) _ about how animals migrate on TV last night. Kinga: Was it interesting? Piotr: It was. On Easter Island, (4) _ in the Pa

44、cific Ocean, giant red crabs migrate across the island. It looked amazing. For some other animals, it seems (5) _ can stop them. Some elephants migrate through a hotel every year! Kinga: Wow! Ill watch it today. Hayley: (6) _ you go you get lost! Where are you now? Liam: Im not sure. (7) _ near the

45、High Street, I think. Hayley: Are there any landmarks you can see? Liam: I can see a clock tower at the end of the street. Hayley: OK, wait there. Ill go and find you. (8) _ else gets lost as often as you! somethingsomewheresomethingsomewherenothing EverywhereSomewhereNo one/Nobody 第39页/共95页第三十九页，共9

46、6页。Beyond the TextTask 1 Survival is the main reason for both animal migration and human migration. Read the passage about a famous human migration in history. Then find out why these people chose to move in this case. 10 Poms After World War II, many Britons (Poms) were sold the dream of a new life

47、 in Australia. At the time, a journey to Australia cost 120, which was 6 months salary for many people. The Australian Government offered a fare of just 10. Over one and half million people went there. It became one of the largest planned migrations of the 20th Century. As ruled by the Australian Go

48、vernment, the migrants had to stay there for at least 2 years or they had to pay the fare back. Some made new lives for themselves, but others were not happy and many were homesick. Around one quarter of the 10 Poms left Australia within a few years of their arrival. Pom: （尤指移居(yj)澳大利亚或新西兰的）英国人Possi

49、ble answers They chose to migrate because they were sold a dream of a new life in Australia. 第40页/共95页第四十页，共96页。Beyond the TextTask 3Emigrate means to move to another country to live. Imagine you have the chance to emigrate to one of these countries. Which one would you choose and why? I would move

50、to Brazil because 第41页/共95页第四十一页，共96页。Beyond the TextTask 4小组作业：例举在中国居住的几大优势(yush)，说服老外移民中国。要求：图片加简要的文字。提示：可以从饮食，文化 ，交通等各方面去阐述。第42页/共95页第四十二页，共96页。READING FOR DOINGThe Greatest InventionsTask 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5第43页/共95页第四十三页，共96页。New Words Phrases and Expressions technological vote surpri

51、singly # penicillin dramaticallyair conditioner high streetProper Names generation map cancer beatjet airplane let alone第44页/共95页第四十四页，共96页。Task 1Look at the inventions and discoveries in the picture. Which do you think is the most important invention? Write down the ones that are mentioned in the c

52、omments. READING FOR DOING第45页/共95页第四十五页，共96页。If you ask anyone what they cant live without, many people may say “my phone”. Modern mobile phones include so many important inventions of the last century. We now have more technological power in our pockets than most companies had in a room 50 years a

53、go. Although we might find it hard to live without our smart phones, are they truly the most important invention so far? What do you think? Vote for the most important inventions in history and post comments to support your vote. The Greatest Inventions译文最伟大的发明如果你随便问一个人，他离开了什么便无法生活，很多人可能会回答说“我的手机”。现

54、代移动电话包括了上世纪很多重要的发明。可以说，现在我们口袋里的技术力量甚至(shnzh)超越了50 年前多数公司的整间办公室。虽然我们可能会觉得没有智能手机很难活下去，但智能手机真的是迄今为止最重要的发明吗？你是怎么认为的？来为历史上最重要的发明投票，并发表评论来支持你的投票吧。第46页/共95页第四十六页，共96页。译文The Greatest InventionsComments Surprisingly, air conditioner is over 100 years old! For me, its one of the most important inventions, bec

55、ause it made it much easier to live and work in very hot parts of the world. Without it, a lot less people would live in my country. The refrigerator made a huge difference to peoples lives. We could keep our food fresh for longer. It also cut illnesses. 评论卢布娜 令人惊讶的是，空调已经有一百年多的历史了！对我而言，空调是最重要的发明之一，因

56、为它使人们(rn men)可以在世界上非常炎热的地方更轻松地生活和工作。没有它，在我的国家居住的人口会少得多。埃米 冰箱极大地改变了人们(rn men)的生活。食物的保鲜期延长了，疾病的发生也减少了。第47页/共95页第四十七页，共96页。译文The Greatest InventionsIt has to be the Internet. Everything in the world is so connected because of it. It makes life easier in so many waysI cant imagine life without it. Some

57、of the biggest companies are only on the Internetthe high street is completely different now. Penicillin has to be one of the most important inventions. It has saved thousands of lives around the world. 尼基 青霉素当仁不让，肯定是最重要的发明之一。它拯救了世界上成千上万人的生命。索莫 最重要的发明非因特网莫属。世界万物因其而紧密相连。它让生活的方方面面(fn fn min min)都更加便利我

58、无法想象没有它的生活。一些大公司都完全在网上运行商业街已今非昔比。 More Information第48页/共95页第四十八页，共96页。译文The Greatest Inventions雷吉 喷气飞机极大地改变了世界。在我父母的那一代，大多数人没有离开过自己居住的城市，更不用说出国了。而如今(rjn)，人们周游世界，体验各国风土人情。阿布杜尔 人类DNA的发现和绘制无疑是最重要的。几乎所有的重大疾病，如癌症等，都将可能因为我们对人类DNA的了解而被治愈。 The jet airplane changed the world dramatically. In my parents gener

59、ation, most people didnt leave their city, let alone their country. Now people travel all over the world experiencing different cultures and countries. The discovery and mapping of human DNA has to be the most important. Nearly all major illnesses, such as cancer, will probably be beaten because of

60、our understanding of human DNA. 第49页/共95页第四十九页，共96页。technologicale.g. With technological changes many traditional skills have become obsolete. 随着技术的革新随着技术的革新(gxn)，许多传统技艺已被淘汰。，许多传统技艺已被淘汰。adj. 技术(jsh)的； 工艺的Back to Vocabulary第50页/共95页第五十页，共96页。votev. 投票(tu pio) n. 投票(tu pio)；选票Back to Vocabulary第51页/共9