2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习选修6：3Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

1、Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship 自涮爾 、语基必备知识 I 阅读词汇一一在不认识的词汇前划 Vchat v. swi ng v. betray v. ripe n v. slip v. scratch v. acute adj. pace v. couple n. n .核心词汇写其形 1. interpersonal adj. 2. trust v. 3. amount n. 4. raisev. 5. count v. 6. quarrel v. &n. 7. loss n. 8. scold v. 9. hurt _

2、adj. 10. tear v. 11. pefect adj. 12. privilege n. 13. flee v. 14. mention v. 15. bottom n. Itheft n. alike adj. & adv. Lhi ny adj. Oslide v. Li damp adj. salute n. murmur v. Li liar n. part ner n. 人际关系的，人与人之间的 信赖，信任 数量 筹措（金钱） 数 吵架 损失 责备，申斥 （感到） 痛苦的， 受到伤害的 撕破，撕裂 完美的 权利，特权 逃跑，逃走 提到，提及 底部，底端（一）重点词汇

3、 分类记忆 XUANXUIIJ 1 V 川拓展词汇一一通其变 1. close adj.亲密的，亲近的宀 closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地 2. finance n.财政宀 financially adv.财政上地 宀 financial adj.财政上的，金融的 3. mood n.心情，心境，情绪 宀 moody adj.喜怒无常的 4. regret v. & n.后悔，悔恨宀 regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的宀 regretfully adv. 懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地 5. con sider vt.考虑宀 con sidera

4、te adj.体贴的， 考虑周至 U 的 considering prep.鉴于， 考虑 至consideration n.考虑 6. forgive v.原谅，宽恕 forgiven ess n.原谅 7. predict v.预言，预测 prediction n.预言，预测 8. reunite v.重聚 unite v.（使人或事物）合为一体，联合 united adj.（为共同目标）团 结的，联合的；和睦的；（政治上）统一的 会駅黑联組拓瞑 1. “信任，依靠”家族 trust believe in rely on/upon count on/up on depe nd on/upon

5、 2. -y 结尾形容词聚焦 moody stormy foggy funny n aughty 3. count 形近词大观园 disco unt n. coun ter n. acco unt n. coun tless adj. county n. （二）重点短语一一记牢用活 1. burst out 信任，信赖 信任，信仰 信赖，依靠 指望 依靠 喜怒无常的 暴风雨的 有雾的 滑稽的 淘气的 折扣 柜台 账户 无数的 县 突然发生，突然起来2. knock.over （开车）撞伤，撞死 3. lose interest in 对失去兴趣 4. from time to time 偶尔，

6、有时 5. turn round 转过身来 6. raise money 筹款 7. on the phone 在通电话 8. make up 和好，和解 9. keep in touch 保持联系 10. lose touch with 与失去联系 11. (be) ashamed of 对感到惭愧/羞耻 12. (be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好 13. all at once 突然，忽然 14. bring.to mind 使 . 想起 15. in return 反过来，作为交换 16. (be) blessed with 享有的福气 台祝靂联組紡肚 1.“

7、有时”词语知多少 from time to time 偶尔 at times 间或 nowand then 偶尔 once in a while 偶尔地 sometimes 有时 occasi on ally 偶尔 2.mind 相关短语大全 bring .to mind 使 . 想起 bear/keep in mind 记住 make up one s mi nd 下定决心 cha nge one s mind 改变主意 have.i n mind 想要 abse nee of mind 走神 3.“ v.+介词 to ”短语多棱镜 bel ong to 属于 lead to 导致 遵守，坚

8、持 为 . 做贡献 承认 求助于 （三）重点句式一一背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型 1: the first time 引导 的定语从句 I remember the first time I met Roy. 我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。 句型 2:现在分词的完成式 作原因状语 Havi ng left someth ing in the cloakroom, I wen t i nside to get it. 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，所以我进去取 句型 3: without 引导的含 蓄虚拟条件句 It would have bee n impossible to find my

9、daughter without the help of Frie nds Reun ited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。 二、语境强化训练 I 语境填词一一根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A 根据汉语提示写出下列单词 1. When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she mentioned 提至 U） to me that she had seen me. 2. The project was very importa nt, so Mr. Black offered it to the bus in essma n h

10、e trusted（ 信任） very much. 3. When he was sliding（滑行）on the snow, he slipped（滑倒）over and broke his legs. 4. He makes con tact with wealthy people in raising（ 筹集）money for the project. 5. Life is a gift and privilege（ 特权）,one we should appreciate every day of our lives. B .根据所给单词写出适当形式 6. People fled（

11、flee） aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution. 7. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being_ scolded（scold） by their teacher at the mome nt. 8. Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarrelling（quarrel） with the boss in Japanese? 9. Caroli n

12、e tore（tear） the en velope ope n to see what was in side. 10. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting（chat） with the elderly people. n .语境品词一一写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 1. （2019 北京卷）A lot of bus in ess is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on keep to con tribute to admit to turn to trust a

13、nd existi ng relati on ships.信任 2. （2019 全国卷 川）Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. 数量； 数额 3. （2019 北京卷）It such a privilege to be a part of these kids livesven just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stor

14、ies.荣幸； 幸运 4. （2019 浙江卷 6 月）However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.后悔 5. （广东卷）Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn ，which has raised many doubts.引起- 川.选词成篇 from time to time; on the phone; keep in touch; lose touch with; （be） blessed with; （be

15、） on good terms with; from the bottom of one s heart Ever since middle school , Jack has 1.been blessed with a good friend, Tom. They have bee n 2.on good terms with each other. After graduati on, they went to differe nt uni versities in the same city, and now they still 3.keep in touch with each ot

16、her. They often chat 4. _the phone and whe n they are free, they meet in an old coffee shop 5. from time to_time to talk about the thi ngs that they are in terested in. burst out; kno ck.over; lose in terest in; raise mon ey; tur n rou nd We were sad to learn that a worker in our factory was 6.knock

17、ed over by a car yesterday. His family 7.burst_ out crying when they heard the sad news. Our factory director called on us to 8.raise money for his family. We all gave a help ing hand. IV .完成语段 I remember clearly 1.the first time l_ took_ part_ in_the_English_Speech/Speaking_Contest （第一次参 加英语演讲比赛）.2

18、.Having prepared well（准备得很好）,I won first prize in the con test. I cannot be too tha nkful to you, because without your gen erous help, I 3.would not have succeeded（就不会取得成功）. ifl count vt.& vi 数；有价值；重要；认为，看作；包括，把 基础练习单句语法填空 （浙江卷）lt is not how much you read but what you read that counts（count）. 词汇

19、精研 计算在内 The whole team count on Cristia no Ron aldo, and he seldom lets them dow n. Don t always count on others to_help(help) you; you are old eno ugh to do the work by yourself. (2019 北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing 64 , 000 miles, and has had countless(co unt) pleasa nt and ofte n humorous

20、con versatio ns with the stude nts he tran sports to and from school. 能力提升 完成句子 To be honest, I counJ _her. _as _one of_ my bes _friends(认为她是我最好的朋友 词块助记 count from one to one thousand 从 1 数到 1 000 数到 10 数得清；记录 基础练习单句语法填空 (陕西卷)It nouse regretting(regret) what you have done. (北京卷)Jerry did not regret

21、giving/having given(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differe ntly. I regret to_inform(inform) you that your problems are beyond my power. You llhave to turn to others, I m afraid. 能力提升一句多译 (全国卷川)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。 I regret to tell you that I can t go to the book store

22、 with you at the appo in ted time.(regret v.)at the appo in ted time.(regret n.) 之一 )in our school. GDE3E3E3 (1) co unt on sb./sth.(to do) count in/out coun t.as. (2) co un tless adj. 依靠；指望 把计算在内/ 不把计算在内 认为 . 是 . 无数的，数不尽的 count on/upon .It might 佳句背诵By con trast, hard work is someth ing that every o

23、ne can bring luck. 比较而言，努力是我们每个人都能指望上的东西，而且常常是努力带来运气。 coun t (up) to ten keep (a) count of 0 regret n. & v. 后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉 Much to_my_regret/To_ my_great regret, I can t go to the book store with you It is with_great_regret that I tell you I can t go to the book store with you at the appo in ted ti

24、me.(regret n.) (1)regret havi ng done sth./do ing sth. 后悔做了 /做某事 regret to say/tell/i nform.that. 遗憾地说/告知 (2)with great regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 佳句背诵 He who does not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 名师点津动词-ing 和动词不定式的意思不同的词汇: remember/forget to do sth. 记住/忘记去做某事 remember/f

25、orget doing sth. 记得 / 忘记做过某事 try/mean to do sth. 尽力/打算做某事 try/mean doi ng sth. 尝试/意味着做某事 1 mention n.提及，说起 vt.说起，提到，提及 基础练习单句语法填空 When he called me yesterday, he didn t mention having met(meet) you in the park. At the mention of a trip to the seaside this weekend, the children got very excited. It w

26、as not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan to_me. 能力提升 完成句子 这个男孩连高等数学都擅长，更不用说这么简单的问题了。 The boy is good at advaneed mathematics, n _to_mention/without mentioning such an easy problem. 我希望上述提到的或许会有帮助，并祝你旅途愉快。 I hope what s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a go

27、od journey.非常遗憾 to one s regret (1)me nti on doing sth. 提及做某事 men ti on sth.to sb./me nti on to sb. that (2)at the men ti on of 佳句背诵Once the word “ Lady is mentioned, one sentence in The Book of Songs is sure to occur to your mind, that is, Lovely is this noble lady, fit bride for our lord. ” 说至 U “

28、淑女” 相信大家一定会想起诗经中那句话： “窈窕淑女， 君子好逑。” El burst out 突然发生，突然 起来 基础练习单句语法填空 a.He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very an gry. b. He burst into the room without kn ock ing at the door, which made me very an gry. At the n ews that my dad would be back from London this week, I felt as if

29、 my heart would burst with joy. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达 )When they heard the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears/burst out crying(突然哭起来). (高级表达)Hearing the bad news that their son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears/burst out crying .(分词短语作状语) burs

30、t out + doing = burst into + n. 突然起来 burst into (vt.) burst in (vi.) burst with joy/happ in ess/a nger 佳句背诵His an ger would burst out whe n things did n goas he dxpected. 当事情不像他所希望的那样时，他就会发怒。 （湖南卷）向某人提及 Don t mention it. 不客气/不用谢not to men ti on = without men ti 更不必说；更谈不上 一提到 词块助记 a burst of applause

31、 一阵喝彩 the burst of a bomb 炸弹爆炸 burst in on a meet ing 打断会议 目 keep in touch (with )(与 . )保持联系 基础练习单句语法填空 (湖南卷 )Keeping(keep) in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. Write an email to some one you ve bee n out of touch with for a while. 能力提升 完成句子 我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。 It

32、is hard to get in_touch with Lily, for we haven t been in touch with each other since graduati on. 请留下电话号码，以防我们再次和你失去联系。 nu mber in case we lose touch with you aga in. 佳句背诵 Believe it or not, I have been/kept in touch with him 信不信由你，十年来我和他一直保持联系。 名师点津get in/lose touch with 表示短暂性动作”，不能与时间段连用， keep/be

33、 in touch with 与 be out of touch with 表示状态和延续性，可以与时间段连用。 血!2旬型精析 without 引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 (教材原句 )It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reun ited. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。 基础练习单句语法填空 a.(2019 江苏卷)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had(have) a

34、good time together. b. (2017 天津卷)一 Do you have Betty phone number? (1)get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系 （动 keep/be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系 （状态） (2)lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系 （动作） be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系 （状态） for ten years. Yes. Otherwise, I wouldn t have been(be) able to reach her yesterday.

35、 a.(2018 北京卷 Without his support, we wouldn t be where we are now. b.(江苏卷)Many of the thi ngs we now ben efit from would not be around but for Thomas Edis on. 能力提升句式升级 (普通表达 )1 couldn finish the work in time if you didn help me. ( 高 级 表 达)|_ could_ not_ have_ finished_ the_ work_ in_time_ without. y

36、our_ help.(without 引导 的含蓄虚拟条件句) （1）在 without 弓 I导的含蓄虚拟结构中，如果是与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词 用 would/could/might + have done ;与现在事实相反的假设，则主句谓语 动词用 would/could/might + do。 含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用 but for, otherwise, or, but 等词（或词组）来引导。 佳句背诵Additi on ally, without your help, I would not have bee n a top stude nt in En glish a

37、nd would not have won the En glish Speech Con test. 另外，如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成为英语的尖子生，也不会赢得英语演讲比赛。 （2019 浙江卷 6 月） 名师点津otherwise, or 构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为 真实情况+ otherwise/or +虚拟情 况”；而 but 构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为 “虚拟情况+ but+真实情况”。 跟妙飾玄训振升旌力 Ed d = 3 维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1. We regret to_hfiar(hear) that nearly half of the people i

38、n that area still live below the poverty line. 2 . (2019 天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished(accomplish) the task in half the time. 3. On hearing the funny story, all the students couldn t help bursting out laughing(laugh). 4. I was very late that mornin

39、g on my way to school and afraid of being scolded(scold) . 5. When ever I men tio n playing(play) football every weeke nd, he is always say ing he s too busy. 维度二 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 1. You use polite words; in_return, these words will provide you with magic power. 2. I came across my primary school tea

40、cher this morning, with whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years. 3. The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count_pn to deal with the problems that may occur in his abse nee. 4. Having bee n warned ofthe dan ger in the street at ni ght, she had to go home, with a friend followi

41、ng her. 5. They two fin ally made up_after two mon ths time without even a sin gle word. 维度三派生词练习 1. At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn t know why they spoke to each other so closely. (close) 2. Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (mood) 3. T

42、he teacher is con sideri ng making ano ther pla n. She is very con siderate and will take money into con siderati on, too.(c on sider) 4. The scie ntists in America predict that the previous predict ions that the Greek scholars made won turn into reality.(predict) 5. You can choose to forgive some o

43、ne who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness. (forgive) 6. Tom regretted playing computer games. Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted play ing computer games and studied hard to make up for it. (regret) 维度四易错混用 1. We trusted in

44、 each other and we talked about personal matters.删除 in 2. Large amounts of money has been raised to be sent to the refugees in the flooded area.has T have 3. All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.belonged Tbelonging 4. Health problems are close connected with bad eating habits a

45、nd a lack of exercise.close T closely 5. She is not on good term with Mr. Smith, therefore even if invited she would not attend his party.termT terms 提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑 体部分用法) True friends double your good mood and reduce your burde ns. I.Basically(basic) how you would like a true

46、 friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, 2. forgiveness(forgive ), responsibility are some tiny elements of a true friendship. True perfect friendships are hard 3.to_ achieve(achieve). And what 4.more(much), life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have th

47、em. I got through very difficult times once. Kno cked 5.over by a truck all at once, I had to stay in bed. With the driver 6.fleeing( flee), I lost interest in everything and didn t want to keep 7.in touch with my classmates. It was my good friends 8.that helped me out and I dare say, without my fri

48、ends, I would not 9.have overcome(overcome) it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain. When your friend needs you, you must make every effort to help him/her. At the same time, your friendship will 10.be made(make) stro nger. 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 ) 假定你是李华，你和你的朋友因一件小事发生了争吵，

49、你在思考之后决定向他道歉，请 按以下要点写作：提出道歉；说明原因；再次道歉，表示和解的期望。 1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇 ) 因为昨天和你 争吵我想向你道歉。 I d like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday. 我对我粗鲁的话语感到 惭愧，我的话让你很 受伤。 I am.ashamed. _of my rude words, which _made you_ really hurt . 如果不是我的粗鲁，你就不会 生气。(虚拟语气) If it had not bee n for my

50、 rude ness, you would_ n _have_ burst_ in to_ an ger . 很长时间以来我和你 关系很好，我不想失去我们的友谊。 I have_been_on_ good_termswith= you for a long time, and I don t want to lose our frien dship. 你总是对我很 体贴，而且我们能彼此 信任和依赖。 You are always so considerate io_me and we can trust and count on each other. 我发自内心地向你道歉。 I say so

51、rry to you from the_ bo 卄 om_ of_my_heart. 我真的希望你能 宽恕我并与我和好。 I do hope you can forgive me and_ make up with_ me . 2. 升级平淡句 用 but for 引导的虚拟语气升级句 But for_ my rudeness, you would not_have_ burst_ into_anger. 用分词作状语升级句 Having been on good terms with you for a_ long time, I _don t want to lose our friend

52、ship. 3. 衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇： again) One possible version : I d like to convey my apology to you for quarreling with you yesterday. I am ashamed of my rude words, which made you really hurt. But for my rudeness, you would not have burst into an ger. Having been on good terms with you for a long time,

53、 I don t want to lose our friendship. You are always so con siderate to me and we can trust and count on each other. Aga in, I say sorry to you from the bottom of my heart. I do hope you can forgive me and make up with me. 课后达标检测| （建议用时：35 分钟） I 阅读理解 A （2020 福建质量检查测试）My neighbor Orlando is a paramed

54、ic （护理人员） .He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “ favor war ”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling（ 铲）his driveway or help ing him build a shed, and n ext time the other would try to top it with ano th

55、er favor. Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got int

56、o my car for work. What I didn realize was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and in formed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as

57、 he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambula nee was in 10 minu tes. This kid did not have 10 minu tes. He barely had 2 minu tes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner,

58、the young boy got to live his life. This isn t a brag（吹嘘）.This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family aga in, go back to school aga in, talk to

59、his friends aga in and live his life. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”和邻居 Orlando 总是互相帮助，这次下雪， 我 ”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪， 让他能很快去上班。 一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救 治下摆脱了危险。 “我 ” 的善举救了孩子一命。 1 What can we know about the writer and Orlando? A They once had a conflict. B They signed a favorable agreement. C They favor shoveling snow togethe

60、r. D They are always ready to help each other. D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句 “ A few years back we started this sort of favor war ， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling（ 铲 ） his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.” 可知，几年前我们就开始这种 “