2020年福建中考英语试卷及答案(共14页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年福建中考英语试卷及答案. 听力第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6. Which sport does the man like?A. Baseball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7. W

2、ho is the woman going to travel with?A. Her friends. B. Her parents C. Her brothers. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8. What did Peter draw?A. The flowers. B. The birds. C. The houses. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9. Where is the woman going?A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the railway station. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. How mu

3、ch does the man pay for the tickets?A. $ 15. B. $ 30. C. $ 50. 11. When does the film start?A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12. What is wrong with Tony?A. He has a cold. B. He has fever. C. He has a cough. 13. What does the doctor advise Tony to do?A. Take some pills t

4、wice a day. B. Do more exercise. C. Keep away from crowds. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 15. What will Bill do next?A. Check the soccer score. B. Clean the phone screen. C. Put away the phone. 第三节

5、 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Information about the Final ExaminationsDateFrom July 16 to July 26. For studentsArrive at school on time with school things, such as pencils, a 17 , For students an eraser and so on. For parent*Provide a 18 space for your child to study. *Make sure your child ge

6、ts a good 19 and does not miss breakfast. *Please 20 your child's class teacher when you have any questions. . 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully _ May 27, 2020.A. inB. onC. at2.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by _ during

7、 the Dragon Boat Festival.A. themB. theyC. themselves3. I like _ best. So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.A. musicB. physicsC. math4.I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more _.A. similarB. boringC. peaceful5.Han Mei, a g

8、ood friend of mine, _ me a lot with my English in the past three years.A. helpsB. helpedC. has helped6.The twin brothers are busy _ artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. makeC. to make7.The kid is doing his lessons _ in order to pass the test.A. wildlyB. carefullyC. lazily8. _ is it since the Commun

9、ist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded? Ninety-nine years. It's her 100th birthday next year.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon9.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan _ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.A. allowedB. trainedC. encouraged10.My grandma _ the Chinese Women's Volley

10、ball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.A. is crazy aboutB. is good forC. is strict with11.In some cities of China, you'll get fined _ you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.A. ifB. thoughC. until12. Your hometown is famous for tea, right? Yes. Now tea plants

11、 _ on most mountains here.A. will growB. are grownC. were grown13. Is this book Linda's? It _ be hers. Sandy's name is on the cover.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't14.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet _ has become popular with many people around the world.A. whichB. whomC. who15. Could y

12、ou tell me _? Throwing off poverty（脱贫）.A. who people often talk about this yearB. what people often talk about this yearC. which do people often talk about this year. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。From Hobby to JobYesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer（设计者）Ra

13、chel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. _16_ agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to _17_ so I usually added things-like pockets or ties. My Mom used to ge

14、t a bit _18_ about all the scissors and pins lying around," laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer _19_ at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to _20_ her at the famous Toronto Fa

15、shion Week. "I loved it," said Rachel. "It was just _21_ and I knew that I wanted to be there. "At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked _22_ beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration（装饰）of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were _23_ her skill and design

16、s. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, _24_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it. " Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the _25_ went to a local children's hospital. "I know that the hospital needs it to

17、 make the children's stay as comfortable as possible," she said.16. A. SomeoneB. EveryoneC. No one17. A. take notesB. do researchesC. make changes18. A. worriedB. excitedC. disappointed19. A. courseB. vacationC. sport20. A. satisfyB. joinC. direct21. A. simpleB. strangeC. amazing22. A. espe

18、ciallyB. probablyC. normally23. A. improvingB. admiringC. developing24. A. asB. whenC. unless25. A. jacketB. decorationC. money. 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ANotices from the Student CenterSlogan（标语）Design CompetitionPurposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and

19、 safe school. Classical DramaEnjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!PlacePrizeDate& TimeDrama1st placeAn electronic dictionarySep. 6 8:00 pmThe Little Mermaid2nd placeA novel: Harry PotterOct. 2 7:30 pmThumbelina3rd placeA movie ticket: MulanNov. 7

20、8:30 pmThe Red ShoesEach student can send slogans by e-mail to infosmartschool. com before Aug. 30Starring: Happy Tree Drama TeamDirector: Tom Weaver30-minute Fitness Club30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of

21、 balance. Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance!Visit www. smartschool. comLittle Cook Training ProgramIf you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-1

22、5Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pmPlace: dining hallIf you are interested in it, please e-mail infosmartschool. comFor information: Adelina SantosTel: 26. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?A. A certificate.B. A novel.C. A dictionary.D. A movie ticket.27. When is Thumbelina put on?A.

23、 8:00 pm, Sep. 6B. 7:30pm, Oct. 2.C. 8:30 pm, Nov. 7.D. 11:00 am, Aug. 3.28. How many advantages does the fitness class have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?A. Enjoy The Red Shoes.B. Increase daily physical activity.C. Learn how

24、to make Beijing duck.D. Help the cooks wash dishes.30. The organizer of the activities above is _.A. the Student CenterB. Tom WeaverC. Fitness ClubD. Adelina SantosBWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board（董事会

25、）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold thei

26、r second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations（捐赠）, even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousan

27、ds of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When theres a challenge（挑战）presented to you, you can learn from it an

28、d use it as chance to overcome it.”31. After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire _.A. raised $ 25,000B. asked for more helpC. sold old newspapersD. donated half the cost32. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph2 refer to（指代）?A. Solar panels.B. Second-hand books.C. Show

29、s.D. Donations.33. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?A. B. C. D. 34. From Claires words in the last paragraph, we learn that _.A. hard work was her favoriteB. the project went smoothlyC. a small thing makes a big differenceD. solar panels cost a lot

30、35. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Dependent GirlB. A Modern SchoolC. Dont Waste EnergyD. Never Give UpCFrank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball

31、, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles（沙堡）. Frank didn't understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack's idea hatched. He would show

32、Frank what doing things together looked like!After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring（突出）his sandcastle and the question, "Can you top this?" He hung his posters everywhere in town, a

33、nnouncing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry-all ages welcome. When Frank saw poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting（雕塑）the sand alongside him. By

34、noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother's plan turned out. He couldn't believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the

35、most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. "I guess you've proved me wrong," Frank said. "You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!" Handing Frank a shovel（铲子）with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.36. What

36、 does the underlined word "hatched" in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A. 产生B. 改变C. 消失D. 中断37. What helped people know about Jack's plan?A. Beautiful towers.B. Colorful posters.C. A town building.D. A sandcastle day.38. When learning about Jack's plan, Frank was _.A. doubtfulB

37、. interestedC. satisfiedD. nervous39. What can we know about Jack's idea?A. It came from picture.B. It needed 30 people's support.C. It proved Frank right.D. It did work well.40. Which of the following best describes Jack?A. Honest.B. Creative.C. Outgoing.D. Caring.DFrom tiny seeds（种子）, grea

38、t discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe（探测器）became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is t

39、he unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver sliver of a new moon

40、, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang'e 4's mission（使命）is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring（探索）whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds pl

41、anted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity（the force that keeps your feet on the ground）, and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants kn

42、ow which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold（it

43、 can drop to -170 on the moon at night）. However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.41. The text is mainly about _.A. another success for Chang'e 4B. Chang'e 4 moon landerC. tiny seeds in the soilD. the steps of an experiment42.

44、Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?A. It carried a mini-garden.B. It landed on the near side of the moon.C. It explored the moon base.D. It found plants on the moon.43. From the text we can know that _.A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB. we can see the far side of the mo

45、on from the earthC. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravityD. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon44. What can be inferred（推理）from the text?A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C. The cotton shoots can last days on the m

46、oon.D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.45. In which section of a magazine can you read the text?A. Health and sport.B. History and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Population and environment.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EYou have lots of things you'd li

47、ke to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? _46_ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. I can' 't get away from screens. _47_ If you usually spend tim

48、e lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. _48_Start with "showing up. " Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followe

49、d by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. _49_ I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do t

50、hose choices show what's important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let's suppose you want to be singer. _50_ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.A. Then keep taking s

51、teps.B. I can't start such a huge goal.C. And how can you try to reach your goals?D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?. 情景交际根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：_.52.你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：_?53.当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：_?5

52、4.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would_?55.课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：_a question?. 看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56. tomorrow _57. love _58 now _59. cheap, than _60. happy, because_. 短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Ch

53、inese story _61_ is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very _62_ /'hgr/. The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she _63_ /k: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun&#

54、39;s rays and he would sing _64_ magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was _65_（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed _66_ golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells _67_（we）that rice has the same value as gold