2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典(共23页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解      Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.    Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to comm

2、unicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）.    Don't argue （争辩） with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at

3、them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.    Try to re

4、ach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the m

5、otorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.    Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.    Talk about you

6、r values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.    A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. I

7、t is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A. parents and other people                              &#

8、160; B. only school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their students                             D. parents and children of all age

9、s（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A. 5.                                  &#

10、160;       B. 4.                                        

11、0; C. 3.                                          D. 2.（3）The underlined wo

12、rd "bridge" in the passage means "_". A. 建立                                     B. 消除

13、                                     C. 通过           &#

14、160;                         D. 到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better _. A. argue with them    &

15、#160;                                          B. keep away from themC. agree wi

16、th them all the time                           D. tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is _. A. How to bridge the generat

17、ion gap                 B. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parents                    &

18、#160;            D. How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄

19、段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。 （2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don't argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talk about your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。H

20、ere are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and wh

21、y。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation

22、gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。B     Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes. “It was seeing people with s

23、nake bites that led me to this career,” he said.      In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and le

24、gs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.      “I was greatly upset when they told me the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had

25、 been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped（缠绕）a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison（毒）getting to his heart. Running home he shouted, Bring me the knife' Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”     “The heartbroken story touched me so much that I

26、 decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes.” Shu added, “I worked very hard and tried my best to make a good snake doctor.” And at last he made it.（1）The best headline（标题）for this newspaper article is            .A. Amazin

27、g Medicine         B. Farmer Loses Arm         C. Dangerous Bites         D. Snake Doctor（2）Shu decided to devote himself to snake medicine because &#

28、160;        .A. he wanted to save people's arms and legs    B. he had studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting people               &

29、#160;  D. his army service had finished（3）Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites.                     B. He wanted to help the farmers.C.

30、0;He was being trained to be a doctor.             D. He was expected to serve in the army.（4）Which of the following can explain the word upset in the third paragraph?A. sad         

31、60;                  B. surprised                            C.&#

32、160;interested                            D. frightened【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地

33、很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中As part of his studies he had to work in the

34、mountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock

35、the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electric

36、al wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone

37、. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. M

38、ost smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rath

39、er expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the

40、 future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home t

41、echnology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through          .A. electric lights        B. mirror technologies     

42、60;    C. mobile phones        D. shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about          .A. the steps to use smart systems     &#

43、160;                 B. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart home                    

44、D. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D.

45、60;It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart h

46、omes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等

47、控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。（3）细节理解。根据They can even fee

48、d the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers

49、（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。C     Grace, usually known as the Ho

50、me of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that you're in a modern and future home.      When you enter the building, Grace's voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In th

51、e kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what you're doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）.      There's also a notice board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能

52、的） cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. It's part of Microsoft's Smart Personal Objects Technology, whose aim is t

53、o make every object more efficient（有效率的）.      “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs.

54、60;     “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isn't improved, it will disappear in the future.      Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Techno

55、logy in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandma's home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passa

56、ge that Grace _.A. is an idea known as the Microsoft Home       B. is a machine that works like a TVC. can understand what its master does             D. can cook meals for its mas

57、ter（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A. Grace can help you in the kitchenB. you can use the computer with a touch screenC. windows will take the place of TV sets in the near futureD. TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the pas

58、sage that _.A. the building in the future will be intelligentB. your windows will be changed into TVsC. few people will like watching TV in the futureD. all the old people will live without others help（4）Which would be the best title for the text?A. Modern Home  &#

59、160;            B. Popular Home               C. Future Home               D.

60、60;Smart Home【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息； makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应

61、该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like a touch screen computer和You can deal with them on the computer可知B是对的；根据第三段 windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into TVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段 If the TV isnt improved, it will disapp

62、ear in the future可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Home entertainment is one consideration for the future和scientists are designing systems that will allow old people to live better on their own可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房”可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识

63、别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解     Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.    One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bri

64、ng her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."    The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor w

65、as very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.    Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak.

66、 One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.    After

67、 the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill.              

68、60;                           B. Because she was not free.C. Because she was hungry.            

69、;                     D. Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice.       

70、0;                     B. His men's voice.C. The little bird's nice dance.                 &

71、#160;            D. The little bird's beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.B. The nightingale went on singing song

72、s for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.B. Don't mak

73、e a robot because it can get broken easily.C. A bird can help people get away from illness.D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

74、（1）细节题。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的

75、歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解     Some people think only school children do not agree with the

76、ir parents.    However, it is not true.    Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.  &#

77、160; Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unh

78、appy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.    Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to comprom