2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(共18页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man send the woman? A. A birthday card.B. Some flowers.C. Some chocolates.2.

2、What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the man want to buy? A. Hamburgers.B. French fries.C. A salad.4. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Visit his sister.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish some homework.5. What does the woman want to do? A. Finish her work.B. Go o

3、n holiday.C. Rest at home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why hasnt the man played chess? A. He is too busy.B. He lost interest in it.C. He was tired of losing.7. What do

4、es the woman offer to do? A. Beat the mans brother.B. Pick a different game.C. Help the man practice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man teaching now? A. Grammar. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 9. What is the example about? A. Numbers. B. Phrases. C. Nouns. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is Mr. Smith movi

5、ng? A. Florida.B. New York.C. San Francisco.11. Who is Emily probably? A. The new neighbor.B. The womans sister.C. The speakers daughter.12. What do we know about the new girl? A. She plays the violin.B. She is 12 years old.C. She doesnt ride horses.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man seem to the

6、woman? A. Confused.B. Tired.C. Sad.14. What did the mans boss thank him for? A. Starting a new project next month.B. Not taking a vacation.C. Working hard.15. Why did the mans boss invite him out for dinner? A. To give him a present.B. To give him more work. C. To meet his wife.16. What would the wo

7、man like from the mans boss? A. A gift for herself.B. A vacation to Hawaii.C. Plane tickets to Paris.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first rule about? A. Eating popcorn.B. Taking pictures.C. Making phone calls.18. What did a little boy do last week? A. He threw some gum.B. He cut a girls hair.C. H

8、e fought with another boy.19. Whats the main reason dogs arent allowed in the theater? A. They bark too much.B. They wont enjoy the movie.C. They often fight with each other.20. Who is probably giving the announcement? A. A dog owner.B. A person watching the movie.C. Someone who works at ABC Movie T

9、heater.第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Part-time jobs for 15 and 16 years oldsWaiter / WaitressA job as a waiter or waitress is a good choice for 16-year-olds. Not only can one earn $9-$12 an hour, but they can also get the tips (小费). Most

10、 people that visit a restaurant dont just have good food. They come here to relax and have a good time. Besides serving food quickly, a young waiter who talks to them politely with a smile on his face will make the diners enjoy their time at the restaurant.Work in a libraryIf one is fond of books, w

11、orking in a library is another suitable choice. Besides the pay is good, it offers a lot of free time when students can actually sit down and finish their homework. So on returning home, they would have time to hang around with friends or just relax. So working in a library is an excellent part-time

12、 job for teens, especially for school students.Internet jobsThere are many ways of making money through online jobs like clicking on advertisements, visiting sites and signing up with them. However, such online jobs dont pay well. A better Internet job for teens is to complete online surveys. These

13、are quite simple surveys that usually ask one about his/ her opinions and ideas. Many companies use these ideas to make products designed for teenagers.21A student who is busy with his research paper will probably choose to work _.Ain a restaurantBin a libraryCon the InternetDin an IT company22The w

14、riter wrote this text to _.Atell us the importance of doing part-time jobsBadvise teenagers how to choose a part-time jobCteach young people how to make lots of moneyDintroduce his/her experience of doing part-time jobs23Why do some companies ask the teens to do surveys?AThe teens have more free tim

15、e.BThey can pay less to the teens.CThey need advice to make products for teens.DThe teens usually express their true opinions.B First of all，students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting（向致敬）the teacher，standing from your chair when the teacher enter

16、s the classroom，attending any lesson attentively，etc. In the class of a certain subject or a teacher you don't like very much，if it's total anarchy（混乱），how can we talk about respect？Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use wide-lined paper，do it！If he/she tells you to sharpen your p

17、encils only before class starts，listen to him/her. If he/she doesn't accept late homework，do yours on time. Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly，but most teachers know what's necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the

18、learning environment is，the smarter you'll be！Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but don't be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much a

19、s you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they' re not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when it's hard to do recess will come soon, and that's the time for playing with your frien

20、ds.24Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AAdvice Before You Go to SchoolBWhat You Should Do at SchoolCHow to Get Along with Your TeacherDHow to Plan Your Time at School25What do you think the title“Play by the rules”means?ADon't play if you haven't completed your home

21、work.BFollow what the teacher says.CWork is work and play is play.DMake the learning environment as good as possible.26According to the last paragraph，what do you think the first thing is？AThe teacher.BThe teacher's lecture.CThe students.DFriends.27The underlined word“recess”in the last paragrap

22、h most probably means“_”.Abreak Bplay Cparents DnewsC Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm(闹钟)rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids

23、sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not a

24、smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to tr

25、y just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my no thank you, or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say no. I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed

26、 at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look

27、 at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.28Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she fin

28、ishes her favorite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVDDBecause she feels a sense of achievement.29Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesnt treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers dont understand what she does.DOthers try to help her b

29、y offering her food.30What does the underlined word commitment in the last paragraph mean?AGood health.BFirm belief.CA strong power.DA regular habit.31What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body

30、 shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with others.D Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favourite pet? If you have then youre not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-by-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among sci

31、entists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated (驯养) by humans. They came to life some 15, 000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found

32、that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls (头骨) have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves and that some scientists think could be dogs.With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find ou

33、t when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skul

34、ls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved (进化) from Asian wolves, not American ones.Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have

35、 accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticat

36、ed in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, originally living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.32Which of the following is the stateme

37、nt generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?AThey originally were used as farm animals.BThey evolved from wolves found in Europe.CThey helped the development of agriculture.DThey were the first animal to be trained by humans.33Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skul

38、ls?ATo show that dogs were much larger in the past.BTo prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves.CTo suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier.DTo argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium.34How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?ABy examinin

39、g the animals，DNABBy analyzing the age of their bones.CBy studying the shape of their skulls.DBy comparing them with modern clogs.35Why did dogs start living with humans?ABecause they were attracted by food.BBecause they were trapped by humans.CBecause they couldnt survive in the wild.DBecause they

40、were trained to protect the villages.第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为 多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) “As easy as falling off a log” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort.You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling

41、off a log”36_ It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.37_One is “easy as pie”：Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet，juicy pie unless it is a “piece of cake”“Piece of cake” is another expression that means something is extremely easy to do.A friend might tell you that his new job

42、 was a “piece of cake”Another expression is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel.But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream.38_Sometimes，things that come to us easily，also leave us just as

43、easily.In fact, there is an expression“easy come, easy go”that recognizes this.39_ Easy come, easy go.When life itself is easy, when you have no cares or problems，you are on “Easy Street”Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.40_It means to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a s

44、ituation where you might be expected to be angry with him.A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son，because the boy did not mean to damage the car.AIf you ever tried to walk on a fallen tree log，you understand what the expression means.BYou may win a lot of money in a lottery，then spen

45、d it all in a few days.CEvery person has its own way of saying things, its own special expressions.DAnother “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”EThere are several other expressions that mean the same thing.FAnd one last expression，one that means do not worry or work too hard.GIn fact，it wou

46、ld be as easy as “falling off a log”第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, we began to think about college. Kyle 41 on Georgetown, and I was going to

47、Duke. I knew that we would always be 42 and that the miles would never be a problem. Kyle was 43 to prepare a speech for graduation.Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I could see that he was 44 about his speech. So, I patted him on the back and said, "Hey, big guy, you'll be great!" He looked

48、 at me with one of those 45 (the really grateful one) and smiled. "Thanks," he said.As he started his speech, he 46 his throat, and began. "Graduation is a time to 47 those who helped you 48 it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach. but 4

49、9 , your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best 50 you can give them. I am going to tell you a story."I just looked at my friend with 51 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 52 himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had

50、 53 his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. " 54 , I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable."I heard the 55 go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all abou

51、t his weakest moment. I saw his Mom and Dad 56 me and smiling that same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I 57 it's depth.Never underestimate(低估) the 58 of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person's life. For 59 or for worse. Friends are angles who lift us to our

52、feet when our wings have 60 remembering how to fly.41.AdecidedBcalledCtookDagreed42.AclassmatesBneighborsCfriendsDstudents43.AhopedBchosenCforcedDsupposed44.AsureBnervousCeagerDcurious45.Amanners BimpressionsCinterestsDlooks46.AraisedBclearedCswallowedDfelt47.AthankBunderstandCassistDplease48.AgetBc

53、atchCmanageDmake49.ApracticallyBnearlyCmostlyDseriously50.AlessonBrequestCgiftDposition51.AdislikeBdisbeliefCdisagreementDdisrespect52.AkillBhelpCdirectDdismiss53.Abroken upBput outCset upDcleaned out54.AThankfullyBUnfortunatelyCActuallyDHopelessly55.AangerBdisappointmentCgaspDterror56.Apointing toB

54、looking atCappealing toDaiming at57.AreachBobserveCrealizeDmeasure58.ApowerBpurposeCreasonDreward59.AfairerBlongerCbetterDharder60.AtimeBenergyCfreedomDtrouble第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。No matter where you are, humans are measuring and checking time all the time. Some of us are good at it planning and doing things ahead of time, 61 others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness（迟延）can be serious. If you 62 (be) one minute late for work, would you resign（辞职）? It may sound extreme, but th