浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)

1、2018 年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。3所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。英语 试题卷第 I 卷第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30 分 ）第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

2、读一遍。1. What does the man mean?【 原创 】A. He s sure to pass the test. B. He also thinks the test difficult. C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.2. When will they study together for the English test?【 原创 】A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.3. Why did the boy sleep late last night? 【 原创 】A.

3、 To finish his homework B. To see a movie C. To watch a match4. How will Kevin go to London?【 原创 】A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.5. Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman? 【 原创 】A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.【考点】考察 when, how, why, what, where 等疑问词在听力中的运用。【

4、设计思路】为多方面考查语言的运用设计此题，第 2 题和第 3 题难易程度中，其余三题难易程度易。第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分）听下面 2 段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听小面一段对话，回答第6 至第 8 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. Where did the woman meet Kevin?【原创】A. On the bus. B

5、. At a restaurant.C. In the street.7. What do we know about the woman? 【原创】C. She had dinner with Carl.A. She mistook Carl. B. She met Carl before.8. How did the woman probably feel in the end? 【原创】A. Angry.B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.听短对话，回答问题。选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度易。 听小面一段对话，回答第 9至第11三个小题。现在

6、，你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What did Bob do last night?原创A. Stayed at home. B. Visited his friend.C. Hung out with his friends.10. What did Bob 's friend do when Bob told him what happened last night?原创A. He worried about him. B. He laughed at him. C. He helped him.11. What did Bob 's friend pay f

7、or?原创A. Movie tickets.B. Clothes.C. Lunch.【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度一一易。听小面一段独白，回答第 12至第15四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。【根据杭州市翠苑中学2015学年第一学期期中测试卷改编】12. Which of the following statements is WRONG about air?A. It is colorless and tasteless. B. It takes up space.C. It has no weight.13

8、. What happens to the cloth when we take out the glass from the water?A. It gets wet.B. It stays dry.C. It falls out of the glass.14. Which of the following pictures best describes the experiment you hear?15. What is the speaker most probably doing now?A. Having a physical lesson. B. Having a chemic

9、al lesson. C. Giving a magic show.【考点】听独白，回答问题。【设计思路】 为充分体现语言学习的工具性而设计此题，材料贴近生活实际，考查学生的语言运用能力。 难易程度一一中。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【根据杭州市西湖区2017学年第一学期九年级英语期末教学质量调研卷中的阅读改编】When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the cou

10、ntryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. "You can help me carry the samples（样本 工“he explained.

11、Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The

12、backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle 's backpack was half-empty.Why did you give us so many stones? ” we asked.I didn't. You did, " he said, waiting for a while before continuing. 'You did not know it, but I made you go

13、through a little attitude（态度）test today.”What do you mean an attitude test'?" we wanted to know.It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained（抱怨）about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked

14、about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks. ” We did. They were full.I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attent

15、ion to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life - the power of attitude.16. A geologist is a person who.A. grows plants B. studies the ea

16、rth C. sells stones D. draws pictures17. What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside?A. They often followed him to collect stones.B. They often followed him to his university.C. They often studied the stones with him.D. They often took long walks to

17、enjoy nature.18. When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon,.A. they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB. they wished they could collect more sample stonesC. they found that their bags were filled with stonesD. they were angry to find their uncle 's ba

18、g half-empty 19. How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author?A. By giving examples of good stones.B. By asking questions about stones.C. By using famous sayings about stones.D. By comparing negative thoughts to stones.20. This article is mainly written to tell us that.A. we should do s

19、cience tests from time to timeB. we should spend more time collecting stonesC. we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD. we should pay more attention to our backpacks【考点】记叙文的阅读。【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、 辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生 活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。难

20、易程度：16易。17 中。 18 易。19 难。20 易。B【根据九年级2017学年学英语报第22期中的阅读改编】Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG（味精）packets（小包）,together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way

21、 of cooking them? In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating （石蜡涂层 ）in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer （ 层）of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and

22、we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? I

23、t will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1） Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir（ 搅和）it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2） Repeat Step 1 and try to stir th

24、e noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles

25、, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we don t want our body to be in danger.Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and th

26、us eat safely and stay healthy.21. What do the underlined words “ too frequently m” ean?A. Too much. B. very soon. C. Too often. D. Too little.22. The purpose of the writer is to tell us .A. how the instant noodles are made B. how to cook instant noodlesC. something about the layer of wax coating on

27、 the noodlesD. how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily23. It is true according to the passage that .A. the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.B. it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.C. you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.D. too much wax co

28、ating does no harm to our health.24. Many people don't care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because .A. they enjoy the taste of the wax coatingB. they take the wax coating for grantedC. they don't know the hidden danger at allD. their body clear it faster than other

29、people25. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to .A. make the noodles more delicious and tastyB. make it easier to cook for the consumersC. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking ( 粘 )

30、 together【考点】应用文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较小，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。总体较简单。难易程度易。C【 根据网络阅读文章改编】When an animal helps another animal ， it usually gets something valuable in return. For a long time ， many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because

31、it feels good.However ， a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for no real reason. And so do children who are as young as 18 months of age. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6million years

32、ago.People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training ， says Warneken， a scientist in Germany.Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda. They also worked with 18-month-old children in Germany. The res

33、earchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment ， a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick ， but he couldn t reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage ， and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.Thirty-si

34、x chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one， and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn t met the person before， they usually took the stick and gave it to the person. What s more， they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as

35、a reward.In a similar experiment ， 36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick ， whether or not they were offered toys for their help.Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still ， both the chimpan

36、zees and children went out of their way to help. Still ， the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don t give rewards of food to other chimpanzees ， even if it costs them nothing to be generous.26. A new study in Germany suggests that .A. people also s

37、hare information for good reasonB. children know something at the age of 18 monthsC. chimpanzees do good things for no real reason, tooD. humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago 27. Warneken and his partners worked with .A. young chimpanzee that live on an islandB. 18-month-old chi

38、ldren who live in GermanyC. kids who are living with adult chimpanzeesD. adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain28 .Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A. The animals hadn t met the person before the experimentsB. No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had

39、doneC. Chimpanzee gave the person the stick in order to get a rewardD. Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one29 . In a similar experiment ， thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick .A. if they were offered toys for their workB. when they were asked to give them a ha

40、ndC. after they were ordered to act in a similar wayD. whether they were given toys for their help or not 30. From the passage we know that .A. children is more generous than chimpanzees in some waysB. chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzeesC. both chimpanzees and children can find th

41、eir way to help othersD. both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments【考点】科普说明文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较大，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。难易程度：26易。 27 易。 28 难。 29 中。 30 中。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分 ）阅读下面信息，请从以下选项（ A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合31-35题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 【根据余杭区初中联盟

42、学校2016 年 11 月九年级期中英语学科测试卷中的阅读改编】以下是Sam对他最喜爱的一种名叫albatross的鸟进行研究后所完成的报告中的一页，阅读有关信息，然后从 A 到 E 中选择正确的标题填入相应的板块中完成31 到 35 题。The albatross(31) There are more than 12 different types of albatross and the largest kind is the Wandering Albatross. Albatrosses are mainly found around Antarctica, but some can

43、be found near Alaska, China and Japan.(32) Albatrosses eat mainly squid and fish, butthey will follow ships to pick up foodscraps.(33) Albatrosses can live for a long time, and one was recorded as living for 85 years.(34) Albatrosses are very large birds that can fly very long distances. They spend

44、most of their lives flying. In fact one albatross has 盍een recordedas白ying 6000km in 12 days.(35) The mother lays a single egg every two years. The baby usually comes out of the egg after about two months.设计思路】 这是带着任务的阅读。选择了一篇学生感兴趣的短文。希望学生不只是很简单做题，而是通 过快速大量地阅读来做对此题，从而提高学生的综合语言运用能力。难易程度A.What do they

45、 eat?弟二部胪。奥ongc快则live次两节，满分25分）C.How do they have a baby?笫DWher*般真理ve决15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）【根4九年级上导学 P78选词填空，题目原创】E.How do they travel?F.What do they like?阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 36? I ' m not asking if youexperie

46、nce lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you 37 laughduring the difficult times.Erma Bombeck is famous for her funny books. But she wrote 38 about a more serious subject -cancerin children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW HAIR, I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talk

47、s with many children who 39 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns,40, that cancersurvivors know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗)She tells about the experience of . 41 Jessica. Jessica ' s leg w2jsat the knee because ofcancer. She was l

48、earning to 43 a prosthesisd反肢).Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ballhard with her foot. The ball flew off in one direction while her man-made leg flew 44 way. Then thebrave girl45 on the floor, laughing happily.46二the saying goes, “ There ' s a time to cry and a time to laugh. 夕 tD

49、oe/tou findlaugh? You can laugh if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Only survivors know 48.If you laugh even when yo u' re in trouble, you will 49. Remember to laugh and the whole world will laughwith you. Cry and you cry50!36. A. cryingB. shouting C. laughing D. calling37.

50、A. alsoB. as wellC. eitherD. too38. A. oneB. itC. a oneD. the one39. A.hasB. haveC. havingD. had40. A.such likeB.such asC. an exampleD. for example41. A. 15 years oldB. 15-year-oldC. 15-years-oldD. 15 year-old42. A. cut upB. cut downC. cut outD. cut off43. A.put onB. dressC. wearD. dress up44. A.oth

51、erB. the otherC. othersD. another45. A.lieB. layC. laidD. lain46. A.AsB. ThoughC. WhenD. Since47. A.manyB. plenty ofC. a number ofD. a lot48. A. where to laughB. how to laughC. who to laughD. when to laugh49. A.work outB. come upC. make itD. success50. A.ownB. yoursC. lonelyD. alone【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路

52、】 选择此题，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提高学生的情商。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对道德行为的学习和内化过程。49题较难，是为了增加难度，从而提高中考英语选拔的功能。其余除39,42,44,48四题难易度为中以外，其余都是较易题。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)【原创】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good less

53、on with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 51(live) in Germany. After _52(year) hard work, this student graduated withamazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the chance for

54、an interview! The third time he was 53(refuse), hecouldn't help 54(telephone) the company to ask _55 they didn't want him. The answer was simple.“ We don't offer jobs to 56 (honest) people in Germany. What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, th

55、is clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets.So in order 57 (save) money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he 58 (catch) without aticket in the subway twiceFrom this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in some ways, but the truth will come out _5

56、9_ or later and the cost is high. . 60 remember: honesty is the best rule. That's all for my speech. Thank you! 【考点】语言综合运用。【设计思路】设计此题不仅为考查学生基础知识的掌握情况，而且还考查学生基本技能的综合运用水平及 通读全文的精读能力。重点是词义词形的理解和选择、词组的惯用搭配。题材的选择体现生活化，与学生 的生活贴近，体现语言交际。难易度一一中。第II卷 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61 .The numb