综合英语一知识点

1、综合英语一知识点1 单词 Emission 散发 commission 委员会；佣金 admission 允许进入；录取 Interval 距离；空闲时间 derive 导出；源于，来自 compulsory 强制的Duration 期间（指短时间） courtesy 礼貌 initiate 开创，开始 conceit 自傲，自负；思想，观点 sew缝纫；装订 growl 咆哮 dull呆滞的 Keen 锐利的，强烈的 instant 瞬间 reluctance 不情愿；勉强 essential必要的，本质的 viewer电视观众 house机构，所，社，商号；房子Collapse倒坍，塌下；

2、突然倒下；突然失败，奔溃，瓦解Infer 推论 imply暗示，意味着 proposal 建议，提议 heart 心，心情Illustrate 给书画插图 criticism批评，批判；指责 self-praise自夸Thoroughly彻底的 reserve预定，保留（V.）含蓄，寡言，储备（n.） shrug耸肩 assure 向.保证；使.确信；给.保险Tension 紧张 overwhelmingly 压倒性的；无法抵抗的Commit 犯罪；承诺；使.承担义务 shed 摆脱，棚子，小屋，使流出Sorrow悲痛;失望 recite 背诵，朗诵 exclude 不包括；开除；把.排除在外

3、Cultivate耕作；培育；培养（技能，态度）stay为持续动词，所以+adjalike不管.都一样；放两个或多个人表示两者都Resent（气氛，怨恨）+动名词 remarkable 不寻常的，非凡的，显著地 fascinated 被吸引住的，被迷住的Living 一般置于名词前，也可置于后 alive 只能置于名词后 live一般指动物 Namely 也就是；换句话说；即Urge 呼吁，敦促2 短语In the circumstances under no circumstancesBe sensitive toBe aware ofBe concerned about 对.的关心在旁Ha

4、ng on 坚持 At(in) the beginning 起初，在开始时At the beginning of 在.之出，在.开始时Break down破坏；坍塌；换掉；奔溃；分解 break in 破门而入；打断 break off折断 break into破门而入；突然.起来 break out战争，疾病，争吵爆发 break away from 打破陈规，奋力挣脱，放弃习惯 break through 出现；突破 break up 打碎；拆散，分裂break loose from 从.挣脱出来Be keen on 热衷于，有兴趣于Be capable of 能够Results in 导

5、致.结果（通常指不好的）Should have done 本应该做.In+时间表多长时间后Owing to=because ofWould rather do than do 比起.更想做.Derive from 源自于Be strike by 被震惊To some extent 在某种程度上（by the extent to）Twice/half as fast as （倍数词在最前面）Be engaged in doing 忙于做某事Have sb do sth 请某人做某事（主动）Have sth done（被动）Have sb do（表示做的全过程）Have sb doing（表示持续

6、的状态）（all the morning）Report/regret/remember to do 发生了没做（表将来）doing发生了做了（表过去）Cope with=deal with 处理Get along with sb与某人相处 get across 被理解，把.讲清楚 get over克服，控制 get rid of 除掉；去掉 Get the most out of sth 充分利用.Call off 取消 call for呼吁No sooner.than.=hardly. when.=scarcely.when.一.就.The key/answer to doing/sthLe

7、t along/alone (do)更不用说Allow for 考虑到.Owe sth to sb 把.归功于Make up for 弥补Put up with 忍受Add up to 增加到 add to常指规模等扩大Be likely to do sth 很可能做.But for 要不是Set aside 把.置在一边Set in到来，开始 set up安排，建立 set about sth开始做 Set out/off 出发 start out出发Might（just）as well 还是.的好；不好；莫如（可加just，不可加much）Turn to 转向某人/向某人求助 turn o

8、ut to be后来反而 turn down 减小；拒绝 turn in交还 turn over 翻转；把.移交Be convinced that 坚信Toward the end of term即将结束时Put into practice 付诸实践Be afraid to do/of sthFeel/be at ease with sb 与某人相处感到轻松Put sb at ones ease使某人感到自在Look upon.as.=consider/ regard.as. 把.看做.Be in honor of sb/sth=be in sbs/sths honor向.表示敬意；为.庆祝.

9、；为纪念Give sb up自首 give way to 让路,为.所代替 give in 屈服，投降，让步 give off 散发；放射出 give away 捐赠，分发；泄露（秘密）give out 分发 give over停止；托付End up as 最后成为，结局是 On the basis of在.的基础上Be keen to do 急切得做某事Die from 外因 die of 内因 die down消退，消失；渐弱，渐息 die out灭亡，灭绝 die off相继死去By and by 不久；马上Part with 放弃；失去；与.分开Mean to do sth 打算做某事

10、Get/be on to意识到/知道Be prone to 有.倾向的；易于遭受的.Be on your guard 警惕Lead sb to sth引导某人相信Regardless of 不管；不理会 With/in regard to 关于，有关Looking forward to doing sth期望；期盼Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 给某任提供Protect sb from/against sth 保护某人不受Be impatient with sb对某人不耐烦Deprive sb of sth 剥夺某人某物Draw up 起草；拟定

11、draw out 渐晚，渐长Approve of 赞成Have.in common with与.有共同点Be rooted in 植根于Would rather sb did 宁愿某人做某事（有sb就用did）Recover from 从.中恢复过来Burst out+动名词laughing burst into+名词laughterSolid hours 连续的几个小时Back and forth 来来回回At length 详细的；终于；最后Be hard of 以.感到困难Gap at差距Ask after 问候 after all 毕竟 look after照顾 name after

12、以.命名Insist on doing/sth 坚持做.To our relief 令我们感动到宽慰的是Dare to do sth敢于做某事Run sb of 把某人挤出马路 run about 到处乱跑 run into 遭到，受到 run over 碾过；匆匆看；重复Glare at sb瞪某人Be committed to doing/sth 全身心做某事；献身于；致力于From then on从那以后In order not to = so as not to 为了.（表目的）As for 对于By means of 通过.的方法On one's hand有某人负责（照看）

13、at hand 在手边，眼前 on hand 现有，在手头 Hand in hand 手拉手的，在一起的For instance 例如Hold to 坚持；紧握Something of a 达到某种程度（he is a something of a fighter）From head to foot 从头到脚（打量）Nothing but只是，仅仅 anything but 决不，根本不Go a long way toward 距离.还很远,对.大有帮助，有好处Be bound to do sth 表示一定会，肯定会Deny 否认（后跟动名词）doingStrike sb 猛地意识到;突然想到

14、Establish oneself in= set oneself up in做.工作，从事.In the sense在一定意义上，在某种意义上Bring forth生产，产出 bring about 导致，引起 bring out 使显现，生产，出版 bring up 抚养Accuse sb of sth控告某人做某事Cant help doing sth情不自禁地做某事Serve the sentence 服刑Take off 起飞；拿掉；出去 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take shape 成型，出现 take part 分开 take on 呈现 take ef

15、fect 生效 take office 就职 take down把.拆卸开；记下；卷起；扯下Take the trouble to do 不辞劳苦的做Take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事Take efforts to do sth 花精力做某事Object to doing sth 反对做某事Pull up 停车 pull off 驶向路边短暂停车 pull over 把车驶向路边停靠Few ，little表示几乎没有 a few,little 表示有一些Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事Best，another表示三者以上 the other

16、 两者之一Spare sometime/money to do sth 某人腾出时间做某事Would do 表愿意，可能Except for+n. 除了.之外（不同类事物） Except that+句子 except 除了.之外（同类事物）Knock down 撞到In line with 与.一致，符合In the interest of 为了.的利益In favor of 赞同，支持Give an account of what happened 描述事情发生的经过Statement on/about 关于.的陈述Ever since 自从那以后Be supposed to do sth

17、本应该做某事Make sth of sb把某人塑造成.Tell.apart 把.区分出来Devote sth to sth/doing 把.献给. Devote to doingOnly to do sth 不料，竟然Arise from 起因于，源于.Put off脱下 put in 停下；进站 put out 驶出，抽出 put through 恢复健康；渡过难关；完成，使成功 put away储存（金钱），备用 put about散布 put down 写下，控制Consider doing sthReact strongly to sth反映强烈1. Complain to sb pl

18、ain about/of sth抱怨某事3. complain to sb of/about sthNeed to do sth 需要去做某事 sth need doing 指某事需要被做Be match for sb是.的对手Inform sb of sth告知某人某事So as to 只为了做某事，以便做某事 as to 至于，关于，勇于正视场合，尤指争论或作决定时，后可接名词性从句For fear that 由于害怕，担心In a minute 立刻，马上 to the minute 一分不差 the minute （that）一.就Thanks to辛亏Be up to sb 由某人决

19、定Be hard pressed to do 被迫.，很难.Keep from 阻止，抑制，使.做；隐瞒；避开 Keep up with跟上，不落后于，向.看齐，保持与.同样的速度 keep away 离开，避开；不使接近 keep in mind 牢记于心Apologize for doingReach/Arrive at an agreement 达成一致 Reach out 伸出Take part in(群众性活动，会议等）持积极态度 join in（某些活动）Wait for sb to do sthDrop out （of）sth退出，脱离，不再参加;退学Look to期望，指望，依

20、赖Queue up 排队；集合Send off 罚某人下场；寄发 send up 取消；使上升Put sb in sbs shoes 设身处地的为某人着想，换位思考Look sb in the eye/face直视某人Live up to 遵从（原则）等，达到标准基数词+thousand（单数）+名词 ten thousand peopleTo ones delight使某人高兴的是 Sometime某时 sometimes有时 some time一段时间 some times几次Lie in位于；睡懒觉；躺在 lie lay lain 躺；说谎 lay laid laid放置By then到

21、那时候Not long 不久Come up走进，走到眼前 come to 苏醒过来come back 回来come through 传出1. Sth be in the charge of sb 2.sb be in charge of sth 3. Take charge of掌管Be responsible for 对.负责 Other than 除了 apart from 除了.还Separate from 分开；区别In no time 立刻，马上 at one time从前，曾经 in any time 在任何时候 at a time 一次Be reported to (固定用法)N

22、ow that 既然 by now到现在为止 so far 到目前为止 now and then 偶尔 ;不时The reason for sth做某事的原因For the sake of 为了Wear off 逐渐消失 come off脱落举行 die off相继死去Not so much.as. 与其说是.不如说是.In question表示正在谈论 out of/without question 毫无疑问 out of the question不可能的It is kind of sb to do sth某人做某事很和善I am familiar with+sthIts familiar

23、to me(sb)more often than not(通常，常常）Now and then 时不时Have no knowledge of 对.无知Run across偶然遇见 run over浏览 run sth by sb把某事告诉某人以征求意见Get on well with sb 与某人相处的好 Be noted for=be famous forApart from 除了.还.Catch up on 赶上，弥补catch up with追赶，赶上In heart情绪高 at heart在内心里 with heart真心的 by heart用心Make out分清，辨认清楚 mak

24、e of 理解，领会On the spot在现场Operate on sb (for sth)给某人动手术Carry out 执行，实行，实现，完成Make excuses for doing sth 为做某事找借口Be required not to do Out of order出故障 out of action失去作用，不能工作Put sb up想某人提供食宿，提名某人作为候选人 put sb right改正，整理，治愈Beyond belief 表示令人难以置信3 句型 Three years is a long time. 时间不可数 It is/was said that.据说虚拟

25、语气： It is important/necessary/desirable/recommended/essential/suggested/demanded/ordered/asked+that+从句，从句要用虚拟语气should do（that和should可以省略） Insist作坚决主张，坚决认为时，从句用虚拟语态+（should）do 句中出现表示感情，意见等形容词，名词后的that从句时，should常用在其后（可省略）：The students are all for Tonys proposal that the lecture be put off. 当as和although用于强调形容词的句子中，要用倒装语序，即adj+as（although）+主语+be （young as he was） Its about/high time +didWish引导的虚拟语态:1. I wish I were as tall as you.现在2. I wished he hadnt said that.过去3. I wished it would rain tomorrow.将来Cant have done不可能（表虚拟）独立主格没有动词（