人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案

1、人教版八年级英语下册单元同步练习附答案Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习一、汉译英l. 感冒 2.3. 发烧 4.5. 看医生 6.7.使惊讶的 89. 陷入麻烦 10.11. 头疼 12.13. 量体温 14.15. 牙疼 16.l7. 晒伤 18.19. 在非常危险的情况下胃疼 躺下 下车 摔倒 看牙医 伤到自己 看见某人正在做某事冒险 _20. 用尽 流鼻血 从出来放弃 习惯于做某事准备做某事太多血 被球撞了一下 21. 切除 22.23. 掌管 24.25. 继续或坚持做某事26.27. 把一些药放在它上面28.29. 因为 30.31. 作出好的决定

2、32.33. 做某事有困难 34.35.对感兴趣二、根据下面句子的意思及汉语提示完成句子1. The driver tried to save all the （乘客） on the bus.2. Bob s （脖子） is very long.3. My grandpa usually （咳嗽） in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's have a good （休息） .5. -Bob has a （发烧） . -I think he should go to a doctor.6. - - Alice （伤到） her kn

3、ees just now. -I'm sorry to hear that.7. - - May I borrow your （刀子） -Here you are.8. You will realize the （重要性） of learning English.9. The man s （死亡） made me sad.10. The hospital needs many （护士） .三、根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子1. 医生告诉他躺下休息。The doctor told him .2. 为了不招惹麻烦，她只好说谎。She told a lie in order not to .

4、3. 令我惊讶的是, 他们居然来看我。, they came to see me.4. 因为你的帮助，我们赢得了这场比赛。your help, we won the5. 这听起来根本不像女孩的名字。That a girl s name.6. 我下公共汽车时忘了拿包。I take my bag when I the bus.7. 你应该在伤口上绑上绷带。You a bandage on the cut.8. 汤姆习惯用左手写字。Tom with his left hand9. 我的妈妈从不为自己考虑。My mother never .10. -Judy怎么啦- Judy四、用所给单词的适当形式填

5、空1. Tom , you must brush your (tooth ) before going to bed.2. Wewere sorry to hear the (die) of the singing star Mei Yanfang.3. How about (lie ) on the sofa and watching TV.4. Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have)breaks.5. You need (see) a dentist if you have a toothache.6. We s

6、hould (get ) up early and go to bed early to keep healthy .7. He has a ( tooth ). He has to see the dentist.?8. Many students don't know the (important) of studying English. all are too selfish ( 自私的 ) ! They shouldn t always think about (they)girls all relaxed (they) in the party last night.11.

7、 There re some (knife) in the box.12. He made a (decide) to get up early tomorrow morning13. My mother told me to keep on (try) when I failed in the exam.14. My grandma is used to (live) in the country15. Tom had a fever. He should take （he） temperature.Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city park

8、s单元同步练习一、汉译英1. 打扫干净 2. 在食品救助站3. 变得更高兴4. 分发 5.曾经 6.关心7. 张贴 8. 想出 9.推迟 10. 给打电话 11.帮助无家可归的人们 12.在岁时 13.长得和相像 14.修理15.和相似 16.捐赠17. 建立 18. 影响；有作用 19.我的一个朋友 20.对兴奋 21.帮助某人摆脱困境22. 立刻；马上23. 在某人的空闲时间 24. 例如 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of （满意） when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. We're going

9、to （募集） some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some （标志） to put up on the wall.4. We （志愿） to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel （孤独的） because they live by themselves.6. The man can always （想出） a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It shou

10、ld be （打扫干净） .8. There （曾经） be a big tree here.9. Please help me （分发） the math papers.10. The boy is very sad. Let's （使他高兴起来） .11. -My bike is broken. -Don t worry. I can （修理） the bike.12. The boy can t see anything. He is （ 瞎的 ）.13. We can't （想象） what the life will be like in 100 years.14.

11、We must meet many （困难） in our life.15. I have a new pet dog because of your （善良） .三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1 你能想出一个更好的计划吗Can you a better plan2 . 她过去是个护士。She a nurse.3 . 我弟弟从来不放弃梦想。My brother never his dream.4 他们叫学生为贫困学生筹钱They told studentsfor the poor students.5 他独自一人居住，但并不感到孤独。He lives but doesn't feel 6

12、 彼得把他的旧书捐出去了。Peter his old books.7 大雨没有影响到我们。The heavy rain didn't to us.8非常感谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks a lot for me my English.9 .李斌长得像他父亲。Li Bin his father.10 .捐赠让穷孩子可以上学。The donation for poor children to go to school.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you like (clean) up the city parks2. Who is the (own) of this do

13、g3. You make it easy for me (learn ) math well.4. We may meet many (difficult) when we are studying English.5. Tina used to (be) shy. But now she is outgoing.6. I hope (travel)to Suzhou some day.7. The boy sang a song (cheer) the sick girl up.8. Do you often help (disable) people9. I don't know

14、how (learn) English.10. They decided (volunteer) at the old people's home.11. Today more and more people want to be book (love)12. The teacher asked me(answer) the question in English.13. Lucy makes a big(different) to my life.14. I find it difficult (learn) English well.15. I had difficulty(spe

15、ak) and learning English. Could you help me16. I love animals and I was (excite) about the idea of having a cat.17. -Thanks for your (kind). -With pleasure.18. Ann is used to (live) in Beijing.19. The world is（change）all the time. We must catch up with it.20. I can't imagine （look） down from suc

16、h a tall building. It's crazy.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room单元同步练习一、汉译英1.为.提供.2. 依罪3.结果4.生病5.照看6.借一些钱7.邀请某人做某事_ 8.铺床9.浪费时间_10.为了做臬事11.洗盘子12.倒垃圾13.叠衣服_14.扫地15.打扫起居室 16.出去吃晚饭17.去看电影18.借一些钱19.搭车20.去商店二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1. It ' s the parents ' job to （提供）a clean environment at home for

17、their children.2. Doing chores helps（ 培养）children ' s independence.3. He lives next to me. He is my（邻居）4. My computer is broken. Could I（ 借）yours5. My friend（ 邀请）me to go to his parents ' house.6. Please take out the（垃圾）7. Can you （折叠）the clothes for his mother8. Let's （打扫） the floor. It

18、's too dirty.9. I hate to do the （洗碗） after supper.10. Cooking is boring. I （讨厌） to do it.11. Everyone should develop the ability of （ 独立 ）.12. -I don't like the mutton. （也不 ） does Bob.13. Ann was watching TV （ 而 ） I was cooking.14. Don't （扔） the ball at me.15. Ann （ 借出 ） me her bike yes

19、terday. I will give it back tomorrow.三、根据汉语句子完成英语句子1. 不要在游戏上花费太多时间。Don t time computer games.2. 小时候我总是生病。When I was young, I was .3. 他记下地址以便不忘了它 .He wrote down the address forget it.4. 听他讲话就是浪费时间。It s to listen to him.5. 你没有必要现在离开这里。There s for you here now.6. 结果，我们没有赢那场比赛。, we didn t win the game.7

20、. 万物生长靠太阳。All living things the sun for growth.8. “你为什么在这儿”她惊讶地问。“Why are you here” she asked .9. 最多锻炼，身体越好。we exercise, our health will be.10. 我不想做家务，他也不想做。I don t want to do chores, .四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Could you please (sweep) he floor2. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was(

21、fair)for me.3. Jenny(throw) herself onto the bed. She was too tired.4. His grades(drop) because he spent too much time playing computergames.5. Mary bought two (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.6. China is a (develop) country.7. As parents, we should let our children understand the id

22、ea of (fair).8. Mary, Linda and Alice are my (neighbor). They are all friendly.9. When did your daughter finish (write) the composition10. We should learn to be (independence).11. “ Who took away my school bag ” Tina said in (surprised).12. We should do our part in (keep) our school clean and beauti

23、ful.13. Many people think doing chores is woman's job, but I don't mind(do) chores.14. Mum often asks me (fold) clothes after dinner.15. Two years(be) a long time for me.16. The climber （drop） and hurt himself last week.17. Don t do that. It s a （wasted） of time.18. The streets were littered

24、 with much （rubbish）.19. The girl is old enough （make） her bed.20. （not?forget）?to?clean?the?bedroom.Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents单元同步练习一、汉译英1 各种各样的 2 太多压力 3 取得更好的分数4 没问题 5.主动帮助某人 6 .和比赛 7 删除 8 对比 9 太多家庭作业10得到足够的睡眠11.通过电话 12.对有好处13. 和某人打架14. 和朋友闲逛14.15. 独自消磨时间 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I thi

25、nk your answer is （错误的） .2. Our teachers often ask us to （主动提出） to he1p the poor.3. （无论什么） he does, I wi11 fo11ow him.4. My （年长的） brother is 18 years o1d.5. Don t forget to （归还） my dictionary.6. I often fee1 （紧张的） before big exams.7. Our schoo1 doesn t （允许） me to swim a1one.8. Ann （争吵） with her sist

26、er last night.9. You shouldn t （抄写） others homework.10. Please （解释） the words in Chinese.11. The accident （引起） many problems.12. My parents give me too much （压力） .13. We have different （观点） about it.14. The Browns are （典型的） English family.15. I have to （与.比赛） with my classmates in the school.三、根据所给的

27、中文意思完成下列句子1. 我和我的同学相处得很好。Imy classmates.2. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。She refusedthe museum with me.3. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。You shouldthe matteryour friend.4. 不要总是把他与别的孩子比较。Don't alwaysother kids.5. 詹姆斯喜欢和他的朋友竞争。James likeshis friend.6. 不要给我太多压力。Don't give me.7. 你为什么不给她打电话呢youher 8. 他们不允许我晚上独自外出。They don't a

28、lone at night.9. 说慢点让我听得见。Speak slowly I can hear you.10. 我昨晚完成作业才睡觉。Igo to bedI finished my homework last night.四、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. There was an (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Why don t you sit down and (communication) with your brother3. It s crazy for Mothers to keep on (

29、compare) their kids with others .4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the (press) from theirparents.5. My (old) brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to helpme.6. They like(hang) out with friends at weekends.7. He spends an hour (play) sports every day.8. How about (watch) movie

30、s tonight9. The (communicate) between them is very successful.10. Do you mind (close) the door It's a little cold.11. Betty often offers (do) the housework at home.12. Firstly, you should listen to the teacher carefully. (second), you musttake notes.13. This is very important for our country'

31、;s(develop).14. Everyone wants to be (success) in their study and work.15. Tom refused (say) sorry to his father.16. I don't think it is a good（suggest）._17. She is very good at painting. She can paint as（good） as her teacher.18. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun（swim） at Water World.19. Ou

32、r teachers often ask us（offer） to help the poor.20. I'm 16 this year and my（old） brother is 18 years old.八年级英语单元同步练习（五）一、汉译英1.在暴风雨时2.3.（闹钟）发出响声 45.确保 6.7.入睡8.9.起初10.11.洗澡12.13.打开收音机 14.15.拍照16.17.最初18.19.记得做过某事 2（等公共汽车接电话猛烈地敲才T着窗户逐渐变弱倒下的树醒来错过公共汽车沉默;无声如此一以至于一对某人有帮助21. 前进二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The man

33、is（ 睡着）.2. The doors are made of（ 石头）.3. The man（ 突然地）fell down.4. It rained（ 大量地）yesterday.5. The sun is（ 升起）.6. Let ' s play football on the （操场上）.7. I（意识至U） that I was wrong.8. Can you tell me the（ 事实）9. I think your answers are（ 完全地）right.10. The room is very（ 明亮的）.三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1 .风逐渐变弱，太阳出

34、来了。The wind was and the sun rose.2 .当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he , his father was watching him.3 .不要打我的脸。Don' t me the face.4 .他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didn ' t .5 .那时他正在等他爸爸。He was his father at that time.6 . Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lily at4:00 . yesterday7 .这个周末将要有一场大雨。Th

35、ere will be this weekend.8 .起初，他不相信这个事实。, he didn ，t believe the9 .昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么What you when the fire last night10 .在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I didn t fall (sleep)until 11: 00 last night.2. My father was cleaning the car while I(sweep)the floor.3. It ' s been raini

36、ng (heavy)all day.4. 一 What you (do)when he arrived 一 I (write)a letter at that time.5. You ' re(kid). Li Lei didn ' t tell me about that.6. He has trouble in (learn) English.7. You should tell us the (true).8. He was late for school because of (get)up late.9. Kim didn ' t pass the exam.

37、 So he walked home in (silent).10. I don ' t know the (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.11. I trust him (complete).12. I had a difficult time(find) my lost bike.13. If I become a teacher, I will be able(have) two vacations a year.14. Whenever you have a chance(speak) Engli

38、sh, you should take it.15. My parents were completely(shock) when they heard the news.has trouble in (learn) English.should tell us the (true).mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.19. ?Father?still?(sleep) when?I?(get) up?yesterday?morning.?20. ?Grandma?(cook) breakfast?while?I? (wash) my?face?this?morni

39、ng.?21. Doctor?Liu?was?on?duty?last?night.?He?still? ( talk ) with his patients in?the?hospital?at?10?.22. I? (read ) a?history?book?when?someone? (knock) at?the?door.?23. After the rainstorm,(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.24. The rain was(heavy) against the windows.25. Everyone fel

40、t ( shock) at the accident.Unit 1 What's the matter单元同步练习 答案一、汉译英l. have a cold 2. have a stomachache 3. have a fever 4. lie down 5. go to a doctor6. get off 7. to one's surprise 8. agree to do sth. 9. get into trouble 10. fall down11. have a headache 12. see a dentist 13. take one's tem

41、perature 14. hurt oneself15. have a toothache 16. see sb. doing sth. 17. get sunburned 18. take risks/take a risk19. in a very dangerous situation 20. run out 21. cut off 22. have a nosebleed23. be in control of 24. get out of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. give up27. put some medicine on it 28. be used

42、 to doing sth. 29. because of30. be ready to do sth. 31. make good decisions 32. too much blood33. have problems doing sth. 34. get hit by a ball 35. be interested in二、根据下面句子的句意及汉语提示完成句子1. passengers 2. neck 3. Coughs 4. rest 5. fever 6. hurt. 7. knife8. Importance 9. death 10. nurses三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.

43、to lie down and rest; 2. get into trouble 3. To mysurprise 4. Thanks to5. didn't/doesn't sound like 6. forgot to; got off 7. should put 8. is used to writing9. thinks about herself 10. What's the matter with四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. teeth 2. death 4. having 5. to see 6. get 7. toothache 8.importa

44、nce 9. themselves 10. themselves 11. knives 12. decision 13. trying14. living 15. his单元核心词汇about health problems2. give advice to sb.3. have a fever /cough4. have a (bad) cold /flu5. have a toothache/ headache6. have a sore throat / back谈论健康问题提建议发烧 / 咳嗽患（重）感冒牙疼 / 患头疼患嗓子疼 / 背疼7. have a stomachache 胃疼

45、8. talk too much 说得太多9. drink enough water喝足够水10. act quickly 迅速行动11. lie down and rest躺下来休息12. see a dentist 看牙医13. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶14. get / take an X-ray 拍 X 光片15. take one s temperature 量体温16. put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上面敷药17. get out of 从出来18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel ve

46、ry hot 感到很热20. the driver of bus 6 路公交车的司机21. sound like 听起来像22. take breaks 休息23. sit in the same way以同样方式坐着24. go to / see a doctor 看医生26. go along沿着走27. save an old man 拯救一位老人28. on the side of the road 在马路边29. get off 下车30. shout for help 大声呼救31. without thinking twice 没有多想32. thanks to 多亏了；33.

47、have a heart problem 有心脏病34. to one s surprise 使某人惊讶35. save a life 挽救生命36. get into trouble 惹麻烦37. in time/on time/at times 及时 / 准时 / 有时候38. fall down 摔倒39. go mountain climbing 去爬山40. have problems (in) breathing呼吸困难习惯做某事41. be used to doing sth.42. so. . that 如此以至于43. lose one s life 丧命44. feel s

48、ick 感到恶心45. . have a nosebleed 流鼻血46. keep on doing sth. 续或做某事47. in a difficult situation在困境中48. the importance of 的重要性49. give up doing 放弃50. make a decision 做出决定51. What happened 发生了什么事Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元同步练习答案一、汉英互译1. clean up 2. at the food bank 3. cheer up 4. give

49、 out 5. used to 6.care for 7. put up 8. come up with 9. put off 10. call up 11. helphomeless people 12. at the age of 13. take after / look like 14. fix up 15.be similar to 16. give away 17. set up 18. make a difference 19. a friend ofmine 20. be excited about 21. help sb. out 22. at once 23. in one

50、 s freetime 24. for example二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. satisfaction 2. raise 3. signs 4. volunteer 5. lonely 6. come upwith 7. cleaned up 8. used to 9. give out 10. cheer him up 11. fix/ repair 12. blind 13. imagine14. difficulties 15. kindness三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1. comeup with; 2. used to be; 3. gives up; 4. to ra

51、ise money 5. alone; lonely6. gave away a difference 8. helping; with 9. takes after 10. makes it possible四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. to clean; 2. owner; 3. to learn; 4. difficulties; 5. be; 6.to travel; 7. to cheer;8. disabled 9. to learn; 10. to volunteer; 11. lovers; 12. to answer 13. difference;14. to learn

52、 15. speaking 16. excited 17. kindness 18. living 19.changing 20. Looking单元重点词汇1. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助某人某事2. help to do sth=help do sth 帮助做某事3. 3. clean up the city park 打扫城市公园卫生4. 4. stop hunger 阻止饥饿5. 5. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up在医院拜访生病的孩子使他们高兴起来6. 6. give out = hand

53、out 分发；散发7. cheer sb. up ( 使 ) 变得更高兴，振奋起来8. 8. clean up 打扫或清除干净10. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么11. 9. volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids 自愿在课外学习活动小组教孩子12. 10. volunteer at an animal hospital 自愿在动物医院工13. put an ad. on TV 在电视上登广告14. 12. put up some signs 张贴布告13. call up 打电话给某人14. h

54、and out notices 分发布告15. 15. make some plans to do sth 制订些计划做某事16. ask sb. to do sth. 叫 / 让某人做某事17. work in an old people s home 在老人之家工作18. help out with sth. 帮助做某事19. tell sb stories about the past给某人讲过去的故事20. volunteer as a teacher 志愿者教师21. want to be an animal doctor 想当兽医22. help (out) with someth

55、ing 帮助做23. get one s future dream job 得到未来的理想工作24. make a difference to对有影响25. help out as a volunteer 作为志愿者而帮助他人26. hope to work outside 希望在外面工作Unit 3 Could you please clean your room单元同步练习答案一、汉译英1. provi dewith 2. depend on 3. as a result 4. fall ill 5. look after/ take care of 6. borrow some money 7. invite sb. to do sth. 8. makethe bed 9. a waste of time10. in order to do sth. 11. do the dishes 12. take out the rubbish 13. foldthe clothes 14. swee