2020届高考英语复习语法填空集训(2)

1、语法填空专题集训（ 2） 1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the _ (develop) of artificial intelligence. The program, _ (call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match

2、in October. The developers say (it) learning ability _ may someday let computers help solve real -world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and _ (conduct)sc ientific research. Previously computers have beaten humans in other _ (game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewe

3、d as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master. Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago. _ _ game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard ­ like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent

4、( 对 手 ).Players obtain the opponents pieces surrounding them. The rules are simple, _ playing it is not. Its probably the most complex game ever created by humans. Martin Mueller,a computing science professor, _ (work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said, “The new program is really a big step up fr

5、om everything else _ weve seen. Its a very impressive piece of work. ” 2、 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that

6、 it (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn t cha nged in a few days _ seve n a few mon ths. It took years of work _ (reduce) the in dustrial pollutio n and clea n the water. Finally, that hard w

7、ork paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. Whenyou face such an impossible situation, dont you

8、want a quick fix and someth ing to cha nge immediately? While there are _(amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like clea ning up a polluted river. Just be _ (patie nee). 3、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词

9、 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I went to visit an old friend of mine one 1 (sun )after nopn last week. I sat in the car,2 followed long lines of cars. Fin ally, all cars started moving 3 one _ stayed still. Whenl also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4 (drive)p

10、ast. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 5 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6 favor to start his car as his battery had died , and he didn t want to call his wife. I told the man that I didn t have any 7 (tool), but he said he did,and that all

11、I needed 8 (do) was open the hood( 发动机盖子 ).After a few moments he was on 9 (he) way again. He thanked mefor helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no. It 10 (simple)took a few minu tes to help and I am glad that I stopped. 4、Being overweight can cause depression even when

12、no other health problems exist, accord ing to a study 1 (publish) Tuesday by the Uni versity of Exeter. A team led by 2 (research)from the Uni versity of Exeter an alyzed UK Biobank data ( 基因数据库 )from more than 48,000 people with depression and compared them 3 another group of more tha n 290,000 peo

13、ple. 4 it has long bee n known that depressi on is more com mon in obesity, the team 5 (conclude) that higher body mass index( 体重指数)can cause depression in itself, even in the 6 (abse nt) of other health problems. Our gen etic an alysis con cludes that the psychological impact of being obese is like

14、ly to cause depressi on. This is importa nt 7 (help) reduce depressi on, which makes 8 much harder for people to adopt 9 (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. 10 team tested their results in many people and they reached the same con clusi on, verify ing their results. The study has bee n

15、published in the Intern ati onal Jour nal of Epidemiology. 5、Cultural TV programs have experieneed _ 1_ come-back at the start of the Chinese NewYear. A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, _ 2 is bringing fresh 3 _(enthusiastic) for

16、literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind 4 (traditi on) Chin ese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and _5 _ (host) by famous TV pers on ality Dong Qing, in vites people from all _6 _ (walk) of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Withou

17、t any amazing stage design, Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, _7 _ (make) the _ audienee bathe in the beauty of Ianguage. The participants also 8 (active) share stories from their own life explaining reasons _9 particular pieces touched their

18、hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can_10 (adapt)into son gs. Since its broadcast, it has been considered as “a breath of fresh air ” amongvarious shows in Chi na. 6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填 写在答题卡的相应位置。 Alice Thomps on is a girl from Sydn ey, Australia. She had her fi

19、rst lo ng _ 1 _ _ (dista nt) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got _ 2_ the _ famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals cooked by experts and saw fields, desert and _ 3 _ (abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talk

20、ed to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky that _ 4 _ (shine) like diam on ds. Whyis the train _ 5 _ (call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australia ns wan ted to travel to the middle of their coun try, _ 6 _ they brought some trai

21、ned camels from Afghanistan _7_ (carry) food and other supplies, and retur ned with wool and other _ 8_ (produce). They did that un til _9_ 1920s, _ 10 _ the gover nment built a new railway line and took the place of camels. 7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing? Ja

22、ck: Just fine, rm trying to make friends. Could you give me some 1. _ ( suggest)? Mike: rd love to. As we know, a true friend is some one who is always 2. _ (concern) about you Jack: Yes. And he can also cheer meup when rm upset and calm me down when I m angry. Mike: I 3. _ (en tire) agree with you

23、Jack: I have one more questi on, though. Mike: Go ahead. Id be happy 4. _ (show)you how to make new frien ds. Jack: I won der 5._I can make friends with people of all ages Mike: Yes, of course. I 6 _ (become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a few years ago. Jack: Wow, that s surprising. I

24、 didn t know that you could have such friends . rm sure I can make friends with many people because I m outgoing. Mike: I think 7_ . Friends are people who understand you and enjoy 8 _ (be) around you, I think youre a pers on who is easy to get along 9 _ . People usually like to make friends with so

25、me one like you. Jack: Thank you for 10. _ (give)me such useful advice Mike: You are welcome 8、 In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up (study) in Harvard University,(2) _ is the most famous in the world. He set (3) a compa ny and researched the computer soft

26、ware. As an old (4)_ (say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher. ” I quite agree with this idea. I bega n to be crazy (5) _ En glish whe n I was a little girl. I got particularly in terested in foreig n (6) _ (art) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be t

27、he (7) _ (good) “meal” of the day. As (8) _ result, I always did very (9) _ in my En glish exams. In terest is the key to (10) _ (succeed). 9、 At 3:42 a.m. everyth ing bega n to shake. It seemed _ 1 the world was _ 2_ an end! Eleve n kilometers _ 3 (direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of

28、 the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, 4 is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5 _ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from _ 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of

29、dirt. I n fiftee n terrible sec onds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or 7 (injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left 9 parents. The number of people _ 10 were killed or injured reached more tha n 400,000. 10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适

30、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hollywood filmmakers visit Mula ns roots Hollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start _ “discovery trip ” to Mulan s birthplace Huangpi District in Hubei Provi nee this week. During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed _ (pe

31、rforma nee) , such as the horse lighti ng show and the local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, _ the Mulan Mountain and the Generals Temple. In the 20 years sin ce the Disney film came out, _ (it) director Tony Bancroft hasn t been to the land of Mulans roots. For me, its a

32、full circle tour of where my favorite character was born. Im also doing my homework for the next film, he said. “China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus _ ( create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films _ (explore ) the Chinese culture and environment, _ has opened audiences to a

33、 whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly _ it s about a daughters respect for her family, _ (especial) her father, ” Bancroft added. A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress

34、 Liu Yifei, also _ ( know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale. 答案 1、答案： development; called; its; conducting; games; The; by; but; has worked; that 解析： 1. 考查词性转换。根据冠词 the 和后面的介词 of 可知,此处应填名词 development 。 2. 考查非谓语动词。 call 和句子谓语 had taught 之间没有连词 , 故应用非谓语动词 , 且和句子 主语 The pro

35、gram 构成动宾关系 ,故用过去分词作后置定语。 3. 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词 ability 。 4. 考查动名词。根据 and 可知,此处与 making 并列, 故用动名词 conducting 。 5. 考查名词复数。game 是可数名词，且没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。 6. 考查冠词。此处的 game 特指上文中的 Go,故用定冠词修饰。 7. 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示通过的含义,故用介词 by,后跟动名词 surrounding 作宾 语。 8. 考查连词。根据语境可知 ,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系 , 故用连词 but 连接两个并列句。 9. 考查动

36、词时态和主谓一致。由“ for 30 years ”可知 ,此处用现在完成时 ;主语为 Martin Mueller, 故应填 has worked 。 10. 考查定语从句。 that 引导定语从句 , 在从句中作宾语 , 修饰先行词 everything else 。 2、答案： was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient 解析： 1. 考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语 In 1969, 因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时 , 本空 填 was。 2. 考查词形转换。空格

37、在动词前 ,应用副词修饰 , 本空填 actually 。 3. 考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级 , 因此该空填定冠词 the 。 4. 考查连词。本句为否定句 ,故用 or 连接两个并列成分。 5. 考査非谓语动词。本句是 It tookto do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式 to reduce 。 6. 考查形容词的比较级。空后的 than ever 暗示空处应填形容词的比较级 cleaner 。 7. 考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句 ,先行词为 a habit, 指物,在从句中作主语 ,应填关系代词 that/which 。 8. amazing 考查词形转换。本空在名词之前 , 应用形容词作定语。 amazing 惊人的 , 修饰名词 stories 。 9. changes 考查名词。 本句为主系表结构 , 空格后的 are gradual 暗示本空填名词复数 changes。 10. patient 考査词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词 be 后应用形容词作表语 , 因此本空填 patient 。 3、答案： 1. sunny 2. which 3. but /while 4. drove /were driving 5. asking 6. a 7. tools 8. to do 9. his 10. simply 解析： 略