2020年江苏版高考英语专题十一细节理解

1、 第三部分阅读理解 专题十一细节理解 挖命题 【考情探究】 考点 内容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合计 预测热度 细节理解 此题型考查考生根据文章所提供的信息 选择正确答案的能力。考生既需要理解 具体的事实细节，也需要理解抽象的概 念，且能理解某句、某段的意义。 6 4 6 1 4 21 分析解读从近几年江苏高考的试题来看，细节理解题题目由简单地寻找信息转向综合考查多层次细节推 理。因此，考生除了要能根据题目要求进行语篇阅读 ，并完成规定的任务外，还应具备运用阅读策略，如略读、 跳读等找岀所需细节的能力，更要培养具备定位信息、分析信息、转换信息等逻辑思维推断能力。 过专

2、题 【五年高考】 A 组自主命题江苏卷题组 Passage 12018 江苏，A) 词数:187 The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week. Sunday Thursday 10:00 17:30 Friday and Saturday 10:0021:00 Closed Thanksgiving Day, Dece

3、mber 25, January 1, and the first Monday in May. Admission $25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lecture

4、s, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children programs are free with admission. Ask about today activities at the Great Hall Information Desk. The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and archit

5、ecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of Masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century. Hours: Open 7 days a week. March October 10:00 17:15 November February 10:0016:45 Closed Thanksgiving Day

6、, December 25, and January 1. 1. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A. $12. B.$37. C.$50. D.$62. 2. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that . A. it opens all the year round B. its collections date from the Middle Ag

7、es C. it has a modern European-style garden D. it sells excellent European glass collections 答案 1.C 2.B F l HOT Passage 22018 江苏，C） If you want to disturb the car industry, you better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture

8、, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems 生态系统）,small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC,

9、 美国青年农会 ）and a family farmer myself, I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan

10、from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, sma

11、ll farmers couldn touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, wonthappen without fundamental changes to the industry. One cru

12、cial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a

13、 million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering （多于）farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation s farmland in need of a new f

14、armer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation s food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase f

15、armland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 1. The author ment

16、ions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce _ . A. the progress made in car industry B. a special feature of agriculture C. a trend of development in agriculture D. the importance of investing in car industry 2. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph

17、 2? A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. B. Technology is vital for agricultural development. C. Competition between small and big farms is fierce. D. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. 词数:427 3. What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid

18、. B. To hire good farm managers. C. To have farms of their own. D. To win old farmers support. 4. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy? A. Seek support beyond NYFC. B. Expand farmland conservation. C. Become members of NYFC. D. Invest more to improve technology. 答案 1.

19、B 2.D 3.C 4.A Passage 32017 江苏,A) CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW. In 105 AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome t

20、o the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons.and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasntalways as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years War didn actually last fo

21、r 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as 词数:189 Thomas Edison and Alexand

22、er the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover

23、with something new! 1. What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text? A. A biography. B.A travel guide. C.A history book. D.A science fiction. 2. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories

24、at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. 答案 1. C 2.B Passage 4(2016 江苏,A) An Alternative Learning Opporcuiiity Day School Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will

25、 remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative, relevant and interactive learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education. These on-line courses: I are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers; 口 dre part of the

26、TDSB student timetable; and, Jbppear on the students report upon completion. Benefits of e-Learning Include: 1 access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school;词数:203 Using technology to provide students with current information; and, ssistance to solve timetable conflicts. Is e

27、-Learning for You? Students who are successful in an on-line course are usually: ble to plan,organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and, regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access. Students need

28、to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course. 1. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that _ . A. they are given by best TDSB teachers B. they are not on the day school timetable C. they are not included on stud

29、ents reports D. they are an addition to TDSB courses 2. What do students need to do before completing e-Learning courses? A. To learn information technology on-line. B.To do their assignments independently. C.To update their mobile devices regularly. D.To talk face to face with their teachers. 答案 1.

30、 D 2.B Passage 52016 江苏,B） 词数:385 Chimps（黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct （ 本能）to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mot

31、hers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food. In the laboratory, chimps don naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also pr

32、ovides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at random he just doesntcare whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish. Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to partici

33、pate in achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help. kJ ab

34、le to There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helpi

35、ng behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical

36、 world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world. The core of what children minds have and chimps don is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want

37、 to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “ we” , a group that intends to work toward a shared goal. I. What can we learn from the experiment with chimps? A.Chimps seldom care about othersJ interests. B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children. C.Chimps like to take i

38、n their neighbors food. D.Chimps naturally share food with each other. 2.Michael Tomasello tests on young children indicate that they A.have the instinct to help others B.know how to offer help to adults C.know the world better than chimps D.trust adults with their hands full 3.The passage is mainly

39、 about A.the helping behaviors of young children B.ways to train children shared intentionality C.cooperation as a distinctive human nature D.the development of intelligence in children 答案 1.A 2.A 3.C Passage 62015 江苏,A）词数:207 Visitor Code Arrive with nothing Hia.1 can harm blew Zealand JFyou arc ir

40、riiring from over霁aajjring no feixi,antmai or phnt matcna) iB|g 13hc tpownlri- If ira douH dedve il U? CusljQms Protect plants and animals Nc cr allow do朋 tar odicr pen to run free畔 血 oT nfstmg birdsoliicf wildlife.or bcrc ignp lcd. Get rid of rubbish Always get nd 训 yniw w軾鞠sti property will rwyde

41、呎e (c-f -gls&s.paper) where possible. Be derate with ulher U u&iiig B portable UMICE afwz throw 3wxr year DflrE waste ” a prupcT waste stadnirn. In UK- beck cuunirbury wur tmlb wiaslje m a tfiallow hdc way from watd老y* Keep New Zealands waler dean BCCAUK soaps AHT otbci con harm watcrwHyabc

42、careful $tmr wadLinfi water ckMwn t pollute live MLakes and rivers, Take care with fire A lways jbcrrt finre bans.FSe refill if you stttflke or haw an outdoor fire or barbecue make HUTS asbsi are- cold be fare Camp or picriic carefully Wheil EampifliE 血 plCTiiLint.iisE (Kilmer jwiwide寸 Keep 1c lhe t

43、rack Keep Io the tfacL WIICTE one exists, sa you ID换口 nhc CIUDCC cf danuguDg 和agzlte plazHx. Be conideraie According to the Code,visitors should act A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D.with attention and observation 2. What are you encouraged to do whe

44、n travelling in New Zealand? A. Take your own camping facilities. C.Follow the track for the sake of plants. 答案 1. A 2.C B. Bury glass far away from rivers. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds. Passage 72014 江苏,A) Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History It tells of Freedom,Success,and

45、 of the Architecture of big American cities.Because that is where it started:in the second half of the 19th century! Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then,a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.This

46、 dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design,named after the famous French Art lnstitute:Beaux-Arts. When, dnvm且minivnizE nnvsE and almve m:

47、 Kmdkirng jagju 词数:249 SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates In fact it was not a new style at all,but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures.Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.But what does that have to do wit

48、h your kitchen?Just as much as you want it to.Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras,today,you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new:your own personal composition of

49、your kitchen.For that,SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities:A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own.You can choose from menu of various forms,appealing colors,and precious materials,to create an environment that is much more than j

50、ust a kitchen:a reflection of your personality. 1. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs? A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects. Ct was named after a famous institute. Dt represented the 19th century urban culture. 2. What is unique of S

51、ieMatic BeauxArts? A. Its designs are anti-conventional. B. Its designs come from famous structures. C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition. D. Its customers can choose from various new styles. 答案 1.A 2.C B 组统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组 Passage 2018 课标全国 I ,A） 词数:260 Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherr

52、y Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spo

53、t before availability and the cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) C.Meals. D.Safety lights. Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as yo

54、ur guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.

55、C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( 路线 )make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicyc

56、le Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique

57、facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Wa

58、shington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps

59、. B.Cameras.A.fly to space B.get an Aviation badge first 答案 1.A 2.D 3.D Passage 22018 课标全国A) 词数:192 Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car:Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times:Windermere 20 minutes, Kendal 25 minutes, Lancast

60、er45 minutes, Manchester 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am 4:00 pm, 30th March 2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens