2020年高考英语(外研版)总复习必修5：课时提能练28

1、1/7 课时提能练 （二十八 ） I 阅读理解 （2019 贵阳质检）Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy （ 哲学） behind it is: Say “ H e l lsoto”p and war. It sounds like a fine id

2、ea, but most of us know that simply saying t “Hello ” bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “H someone can make a lot of difference. This might not be obvious. After all, it s such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to some one as

3、 you pass by them in the school corrido 走 廊）, say “ H e，l l oa”n d then it s over. Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It l

4、eads to them feeling cut off. On this basis, maybe it s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello ” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day. Greeting other people is the easies

5、t way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space. No one said it better t

6、han the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity ” . A “ Hello ” to a stranger is a small thing, and ofteneglected （ 视）, but through it we can make the world better for another person. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的 相关信息。 1 What is World Hello Day intended for? APhilos

7、ophy. BPeace. CPoliteness. DWar. 2/7 B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peacefU 可知，世界问候日设 立的初衷是为了和平。 2What has an effect on people most? ARaising heads to others. BDoing something casually. CMeeting in the school corrido

8、r. DThe simple act of saying “Hello ” . D 细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句 “Still， on a smaller range ， the simple act of saying Helloto someone can make a lot of difference ”可知，对别人影 响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。 3Why do some people feel lonely? AThey are unwilling to communicate with others. BThey are too shy to communicate wit

9、h others. CThey are very fond of living alone. DThey don t like doing things as others do. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “Many people are lonely because they re shy.cut off可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。 4What can we learn from the last paragraph? AWe should neglect a small thing. BSaying “hello ” to others is powe

10、rful. CThe flowers make the world better. DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “AHello to a stranger is a small thing ， and often neglected（ 忽视 ）， but through it we can make the world better for another person ”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。 n .阅读七选五 （2019 太原模拟）We were high in the mountains of

11、Xishuangbanna as far south as you can get in Yunnan which borders Myanmar and Laos.The drive was a typica, textbook beauty: mountains thick 3/7 with rubber tree forests, pu er tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fields of green I spotted an odd collecti on of wood

12、e n boxes n ear a tent on the side of the road. 1 . We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing a 17-year-old apprentice 学徒） beekeeper who was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life and had bee n on the job for just two mon ths and was here to lear n from a master beekeeper.Their

13、tent and hive set-p is always temporary. 2 .This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die the rubber trees will flower, so we will move toward them.” he told Sam. Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark

14、 once the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar（花蜜）. 3 ，” Wei explained. The hives were hum ming , and the bees were in vasively buzz ing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them

15、 an extra boost of en ergy once Wei bottles their hard- earned hon ey.Sam who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard , told us. “ Yom ust always leave a little bit of honey in the hive. 4 . ” We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sams house, he gave us a bowlful of local hon ey. 5 .Lack

16、ing the usual sweet nessof honey but in stead rich in a more savory, spiced flavor, it tasted just like China. A. It was smooth, thin and runny B. Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives C. Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you D. Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to

17、the honey E. By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives which is when we move F. I asked our excellent guide and new best friend Sam, to pull over G. Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们一行人和导游 Sam 在 西双版纳山区旅游时发现蜂箱的经过，与养蜂人交流的情况等。 1. F 根据空处前一句 Hidden amon

18、g the fields of green , I spotted an odd collecti on of woode n boxes n ear a tent on the side of the road ”可知，我发 现了路边的一个帐4/7 篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根据语境并结合常识可知，我让导 游停下车以看看这些木箱，故 F 项正确。 2. G 根据空处前一句 Their tent and hive set -up is always temporary ”可 知，他们的帐篷和蜂箱的安排总是临时的； 结合下文内容可知，他们随花开花落 搬迁帐篷和蜂箱，故 G 项正确。 3. E 根据

19、空前的 They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar（花蜜）”可知，中午前后这些蜜蜂采蜜，这是它们最忙碌的 时刻；再结合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂会待在蜂箱中睡觉，这是养蜂人搬迁的 时刻。故 E 项与该处匹配。 4. C 根据空前的 You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive ”可 知，Sam 有他自己的小蜂箱，他告诉我们，一定要在蜂箱里留下一点蜂蜜。结 合上文中的 used to feed the bees and give t

20、hem an extra boost of ene”可知,女口果 蜜蜂得不到喂养，它们就会不满并抛弃你，故 C 项正确。 5. A 根据空后的 Lack ing the usual sweet ness of honey but in stead rich in a more savory ，spiced flavor ”可知，这种蜂蜜没有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但却含 有更美的香味；据此可知，空处是介绍这种蜂蜜的特征，故 A 项正确。 川.语法填空 （2019 福建省高三质量检查）No one is sure how many America ns belo ng to read ing group

21、s called book clubs.Yet 1_ （publisher） and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the Un ited States are joining 2. _ (they). Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people 3. _ li

22、ve n ear each other.Some America ns bel ong to readi ng groups on 4. _ Intern et.These groups in clude people around the world who com muni cate about books they read.They send electro nic mails in stead of gatheri ng 5. _ (discuss)books. Most reading groups study books by 6. _ (variety) writers.How

23、ever, 5/7 some groups read the work of a sin gle writer, 7. _ (usual) one that has bee n famous for a while.Other groups may 8 _ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9. _ a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs ofte n are experts on their 10. _ (choose)readi ng material

24、s. One member of a Holmes reading group for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书 俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。 1. publishers 考查名词。此处与 and 后面的 bookstores 一起构成并列主 语，publisher 为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填 publishers。 2. them 考查代词。join 表示 成为的一员，加入”，是

25、及物动词，后面 应跟宾语，故填they 的宾格形式 them。 3. who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是 people，空处在从句中作主语，故 填 who/ thato 4. the 考查冠词。On the In ternet 在网上”，为固定搭配。 5. to discuss 考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论 他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。 6. various 考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的 writers 为名词，应该用形容词来修饰， variety 的形容词形式为 various ，故填 various 。 7. usually

26、考查畐寸词。空后的 One that has been famous for a while是空 前 writer 的同位语。 usually 起强调作用，修饰代词 one 。部分副词起强调作用 6/7 时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如： Even John agreed to come.（ 修饰名 词） ;Only she could come. （修饰代词） ;He went to the party only because of his wife. （修饰介词短语）。 8. be named 考查被动语态。此处 name 是动词，意为 “命名，在句中 作谓语，与主语 Other g

27、roups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填 be named 。 9. like 考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要 人物而命名，比如夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填 like 像，例如”。 10. chosen 考查非谓语动词。 这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的 阅读材料方面的专家。提示词 choose 是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语 “reading materials之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用 choose 的过去分词作定语，故填 chosen。 IV .短文改错 （2019 长春质检）One day, whe n I was about 5 o

28、r 6 years old my pare nts we nt to a trip.Grandma seemedso happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast.Therefore，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw tear in her eyes.It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry.And I knew I was the one who