初中八年级英语unit7t2-U8t3知识点整理

1、学问点大全16k 纸 unit7topic 2 p61 section a1.学习 if/whether引导的宾语从句2.学习表示次序的副词first,second,next,then,after that,finally 的用法make fried rice 炒米饭cook noodles 煮面条make bone soup 熬骨头汤 cook sth carefully 当心地煮cut sth finely 把 -切细fry sthlightly 轻轻地炒 add sth slowly 渐渐地加入cut-up 把- 切碎add sthto sth 把 - 加到 - inthepan 在 平

2、 底 锅 里onthecooker在 厨 具 上inthepot在 锅 里 inanother pot 在另一个锅里inthe bowls在碗里on the plate 在盘子上 put-in/on 把- 放-里/上be tired of sb/doing sth 厌倦某人、做某事fill- with-把- 装满be filled with=be full of被-装满 become more and more important/popular 变得越来越重要、受欢迎become less and less popular 变得越来越不欢迎1. how to make fried rice.

3、first , cut some cooked meat very finely. next ,you need to put some oil in the pan. then , fry the meat lightly.after that , add the rice slowly.finally ,add some salt.2. how to cook noodles.p62i d like to make fried rice for our food festive. but i m not sure whether i can cook it well. i m glad t

4、hat you are trying to help others.i m proud of you.would you like me to help you.yes,please. it s very kind of you.cooking is fun/easy. but you mustcook very carefully.what do you think of-=how do you like-你认为 -怎么样section b ： 1 学习副词的比较级和最高级. 2.明白不同国家的餐桌礼仪spread sthonsth在 - 上 面 涂 抹cut-finely切 细cut-in

5、to- 把 - 切 成cut-up-切碎cut sth into small pieces 把-切成小片 put sth on sth 把-放在 -上pour -over -在- 上面倒put -together 把 - 合在一起help oneself to sth任凭吃do quite well 做的相当好do better than 比-做的更好do best of all在全部中做的最好 be polite/impolite to do sth做- 有/没礼貌eat noisily/quietly大声吃 /小声吃 1.how to make a sandwich with butter

6、, honey and a pear.p63first, take two pieces of bread and spread butter on them. next, cut a pear into small pieces.then, put them on the bread.after that, pour some honey over the pear.学问点大全finally, put the pieces of bread together.2.what s your favorite snack. 你最喜爱的小吃是什么could you tell me how to ma

7、ke the sandwich. 请你告知我如何做三明治would you mind not doing sth. （不）做某事你介意吗if we learn to make it from you./if+of course not/not at all.yes, youd better not do that. of course not. let s do it together.practice makes perfect.熟能生巧i am tall.i am taller than jane.i am tallest of all/in the class. jane arrives

8、 early.michael arrives earlier than jane.kangkang arrives earlist the table manners in different countries: 不同国家的餐桌礼仪in cuba, it s impolite to eat so noisily. 在古巴，大声吃是没礼貌的in japan , its polite to do thateat noisily .it means you like the food very much.在日本，大声吃是有礼貌的. 它说明你特别喜爱这个食物let me try. 让我试试not b

9、ad.不错in america , it s impolite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table .在美国，胳膊或肘部放在桌上吃饭时没礼貌的in france, it s polite to smoking during a meal . 在法国，在吃饭时抽烟是礼貌的in thailand,people use a spoon and fork to eat, they don t use knives at all. 在泰国，人们使用一个调羹和刀叉来吃东西，所以他们一点儿也不需要使用刀in india , indian s eat wi

10、th their right hands, theres no need for knives,forks or chopsticks forthem.在印度，印度人用右手吃东西，在那儿他们不需要刀和刀叉或者筷子section c ： 1 谈论西餐的餐桌礼仪go to a formal western dinner party for the first time第一次参与一个正式的西餐宴会know about western table manners 明白西方的餐桌礼仪start/begin with 以什么开头 end with以什么终止start/begin to do /doing

11、sth 开头做某事 be polite/impolitetodosth （没）礼貌做某事speak loudly大声讲话 eat up 吃光at the table 在桌旁at table（在用餐）speak quietly 小声讲话 smile a lot 常常微笑keep/put the fork in one s right hand 把刀叉放在某人的右手 drink to sb 与某人干杯raise the glass 举杯drink too much喝太多take only a sip 只喝一小口 remember/forget not to do sth 记着遗忘 （不） 做某事d

12、o as other people do 跟着其他人做 leave as soon as sb finish eating 吃完就离开finish doing完成某事 eat food like chicken legs with fingers用手拿像鸡腿那样的食物eat with one s left/right handin western countriesin most african countries在多数非洲国家in china/america/islam countries在中国 /美国 /伊斯兰的国家1.if you go to a formal western dinne

13、r party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners.假如你第一次参与正式的西方宴会，你最好知道一些关于西方的餐桌礼仪it s polite /impolite to do do sth做某事是 不 礼貌的学问点大全it s polite to follow the western table manners.遵守西方的餐桌礼仪是礼貌的it s polite to eat up the food on your plate,so don t take more food than you need.吃光

14、你盘子里的食物是礼貌的，所以你不要拿太多超过你需要的食物it s polite to speak quietly and smile a lot at the table. 在用餐时小声说话，多带微笑时礼貌的when you drink to somebody, you d better raise your glass and take onlu a sip.当你为某人干杯时，你最好举起你的杯子并且喝一小口remembernot todrink too much. 记得不要喝太多if you can t remember these rules, just do as other peopl

15、e/others do.假如你无法记住这些规章，就像其他人一样做section d：复习 if/whether引导的宾语从句2 谈论不同国家的饮食习俗eating habits 饮食习俗people around /in/all over the world全世界的人们two or more courses for every meal 每顿都有两道或更多道的菜in the south of china/in the southern of china在中国的南部use -to do sth 使用某物做某事eat-a lot/often eat- 常常吃use sth to eat=eat w

16、ith sth 用-来吃，吃饭用-be far away from远离pick up 拿起both of sb/sth 两者at the same time 同时语法：宾语从句：1. 连接词 :连接陈述句（确定句，否定句）连接词用that,连接一般疑问句，连接词用if/whether,有 or not时，连接词用whether,用宾语从句语序，2. 语序 :陈述句语序：主语+谓语，假如显现助动词do/does/did,应去掉助动词，在实义动词后补上时态3. 人称 ：主句与从句的人称要一样is he a teacher.i want to knowif he is a teacher.does

17、he come from japan.do you know if he comes from japan.did tom visit the great wall.i want to knowif tom visited the great wal“ do you like apples.”i ask tom if he likes apples i don t know whether it s polite or not to speak loudly at the table.writing: 介绍你最喜爱的美食及做法how to make fried rice.how to cook

18、 noodles.how to make a sandwich. how to cook chicken soup ？unit7topic 2 p61section a1.学习如何致开幕词2.学习就餐用语lady/ladiesgentleman/gentlemensatisfy/ satisfied9v/adjpay/paid openv/adjclosevclosedadjwelcome to- 欢迎来到be open/closed 开张幕、闭幕的have a wonderful/good/great/nice time =have fun/enjoy oneself玩的开心be on/fo

19、r sale 在出售have/pay the bill 结账学问点大全try to do sth试着、尽力做 -try ones best to do sth 进某人最大努力做- order sth 预订、买 -order sb to do sth 命令某人做satisfy sb 使某人中意be satisfied /pleased/happy with对-中意thanks/thank you for doing sth因-而感谢你be kind-hearted/kind/nice好心的wish sb success/a happy new year/a happy birthday （名词做

20、宾补）期望某人 -a bottle of beer 一瓶啤酒a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗饭一.学习如何致开幕词：ladies and gentlemen, welcome to -the first ren ai international food festival is now open. thanks for coming. 感谢光临、惠顾thanks for order. 感谢点菜i hope everyone has a wondeful time. 我期望每一位玩的开心look. many different delicious foods a

21、re for sale.看！很多不同种类的食物正在出售well try to satisfy all the guests. 我们将尽力使每一位来宾都中意the students will send all the money to a school in nigeria.同学们将全部的钱寄给尼日利亚的一所学校lets wish them success.让我们期望他们胜利二.学习就餐用语：this way,please/please come this way.这边走here is a table for two. is it ok. -sure,这儿有一张两人桌？行吗？take a sea

22、t, please=sit down, please请坐may i take your order. sure/certainly, i d like - 我可以点菜了吗？好的，我想要- anything else.-two bowls of rice.仍要别的吗？两碗米饭which kind of drink would you like ./anythingto drink./what would you like to drink.你想要那一种饮料？、来些喝的吗？、你想要喝些什么？thanks for order. . 感谢点菜how delicious. the beijing roa

23、st duck smells nice and tastes delicious.多么美味！北京烤鸭闻起来很香，品尝起来美味may i have the bill. 可以结账了吗？let me see. its 55.5 yuan. 让我算一算，总共 55.5 元； here you are. heres your change.给你钱；找你零钱； section b ： 1 学习打电话订餐 2.学习制作菜单hold/held 举办have/hold a food festival举办美食节order a meal by phone电话订餐e-mail sth to sb= e-mail sb

24、 sth 用电子邮件发给某人某物send sth to sb=send sb sth把某物送给某人a bottle of lemonade一瓶柠檬汁would like sth/to do sth想要某物something/anything else 别的东西in twenty minutes20 分钟后 （一般将来时）after twenty minutes20 分钟后 （一般过去时）i know you re holding a food festive. 我知道你们正在举办美食节could/may i order a meal by phone. sure/ok, what would

25、you like.我可以电话订餐吗？学问点大全i don t know what s on your menu.我不知道你们菜单上有什么？ can i have the menu, please .我可以看一下菜单吗.i can e-mail one to you if you like.假如你喜爱，我可以用电子邮件发给你一个菜单anything else.-no, that s all.仍要别的吗？不，就这些/够了we will send the food to you in twenty minutes 我们将 20 分钟后吧食物给你送去how soon will you send the

26、 food to me. 多久he came back after twenty years. 他 20 年后回来了when did he come back.what would you like.what would you liketo eat/drink.what would you likefor the main course/dessert.你主菜 /甜点要什么？would you like -. how much would you like.just a little,please你要多少？只要一点 where shall i send the meal.=what s/ma

27、y i have your address. 你的地址是在哪？ sectionc ： 1.明白美食节绽开的情形2.学习多音节副词的比较级和最高级3.谈论不同事物的食用方法sandwichesadj/adv: early, late, fastnoise un -noisy adj-noisilyadv/success/successful/-ly adj+ly-adv:successfully/finely/lightly/slowly/noisily/neatlygo well 进展顺当be worth sth/doing sth值-、值得做某事both-and- 和-两者都 -the mo

28、st popular food最受欢迎的食物cook carefully/more carefully/the most carefully仔细、更仔细最仔细地烹饪use sth to do sth 用某物做某事used to do sth 过去常常be used to doing 习惯于做 - send/sent to- 把某物送给某人in the end=at last 最终how are you these days.这些日子好吗？i have some good news to tell you. 我有好消息要告知你the first ren ai international food

29、 festival went well， the resultswere worth the effort.首届国际美食节进展很顺当，付出的努力都有回报both the parents and the teachers loved the food. 家长和老师们都喜爱这些食物i think you will be as happy as all the students. 我认为你会和全部的同学一样兴奋best wishes to you. 致以最美好的祝愿！what did you make for the food festival,mina.麦娜，你为美食节做了什么食物？i don t

30、 think i can eat it very neatly. 我想我不能吃得很洁净the way to eat: 饮食 /吃的方式you can use the bread to scoop the curry.你可以用面部舀咖喱if you want to, you can also use a spoon or a fork to eat the curry. 假如你想吃得洁净，你也可以用汤匙或叉子吃咖喱we can use fingers to eat fried chicken/sandwiches. 你可以用手指吃炸鸡/三明治 people in china/chinese pe

31、ople use chopsticks to eat./ fried noodles中国人用筷子吃、炒面people use spoons to eat ice cream/tofu soup.人们用汤匙吃冰激凌、豆腐汤he uses a knife and a fork to eat steak.学问点大全we use knives and forks to eat steak.section d： 1 谈论健康饮食及其重要性2. 总结多音节副词的比较级和最高级healthn-healthyadj-healthilyadvregular regularlyhealthy eating 健康饮

32、食be healthy健康的healthy food健康的食物make/keep us healthy 使我们健康 eat healthily/regularly/too much/too little吃得健康有规律太多太少too much water太多水too many books太多的书 much too fat太胖cook sth properly正确的烹饪 sth be important for sb 某物对某人很重要have enough food 有足够的食物 it s very important for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说很重要adj+enough

33、to do sth 足够做 - different /many/all kinds of foods/books不同 /很多种类 /各种各样的be clean/necessary洁净的必要的give sb energy给某人能量help ones bones grow 帮忙某人骨骼生长make sb strong 让某人强壮 not only-but also- 不但 - 而且 -（就近原就）have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 not only i but also he likes english=not only he but also i like english.hea

34、lthy eating is important for us. 健康饮食对我们很重要what and how should we eat to be healthy. 我们应当吃什么，怎样吃才能健康？first, we need to have enough food and the food must be clean. 第一，我们需要有足够的食物， 并且这个食物肯定要洁净we should never eat too much or too little. 我们不能吃太多也不能吃太少second, its very important for us to have a balanced

35、diet. 其次，均衡饮食对我们来说很重要third, we should eat regularly. 再次，it s said that half of the students don t have a regular breakfast or don t eat anything at all in the morning.a good breakfast keeps us strong.in short, we should not only eat enough, good and healthy food ,but also eat regularly. the more reg

36、ularly we eat, the healthier we are.语法：副词原级，比较级，最高级a+v+adv副词原级maria cooked very successfully比较级 a+v 实意 +adv-er /more adv 比较级 than bwhich/wh o+-, -or-. jane cooked more successfullythe +比较级 +主语 +谓语， the +比较级 +主语 +谓语，the more regularly we eat, the healthier we are . the taller,the better.the stronger,

37、 the better.最高级 a+v 实意 +theadv-est /most adv 最高级+of sb/in spwhich/who+-, -,-or-.one of +the+最高级i cooked the most successfully学问点大全unit8topic1 p77p130sectiona.1.学习有关服装的英文词汇2.学习 so -that-;so that 从句 3.学习有关约会用语4. 学习恳求帮忙的用语bur/bought买sell/sold 卖1.学习有关服装的英文词汇;clothing: clothes, costume, hat,scarf,glove,c

38、oat,blouse,shirt,衣服服装帽子围巾手套外衣女式 短上衣短裙sweater,jacket,sportswear,overcoat,windbreaker,raincoatsuit,uniform,毛衣夹克运动服装长外套风衣雨衣 , 一套 服装 降服kimonojeans,shorts,boot,sock,handbag,pocketscarf/scarves和服牛仔裤短裤长筒靴短袜手提包 衣服的 口袋围巾词组：1lookgreat看 起 来 很 棒2achinesetangcostume一 件 中 国 唐 装3) feel quite soft/smooth感觉相当松软/光滑7a

39、t the school gate 在校门口4) buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物5sell sth to sb= sell sb sth卖给某人某物 6have aclassfashion show举办一个【班级】时装秀8 cant afford不能够买得起 on the first/second/third floor在第一 /其次 /第三层sportswear section 运动装区inthe shoes and hats section 鞋帽区womens wear section 女装区men s wear section 男装区句型：1what a

40、nice coat.=how nice the coat is. 多么好看的衣服啊！my father says that it s a chinese tang costume我的父亲说这是一件中国的唐装 it feels quite soft and smooth. 它很相当松软和平整1.学习有关约会用语you know we will have a class fashion show next monday你知道我们下星期一将要举办一个班级时装秀do you have time tomorrow.let s go shopping together-good idea.你明天有时间吗？

41、让我们一起去购物吧shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m.-all right. 我们在学校门口见面好吗？好的2.学习 so+ 形 /副 that+ 从句 ;so +-;so that+从句结构i liked it so much that my father bought it for me我是如此喜爱它以至于我的父亲买了它给我my old coats are so short that i want to buy some new ones我的旧衣服是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的maria s coat is so nice that she l

42、ikes it very much. maria 的衣服看起来是那么的好看以至于她特别喜爱它the cotton blouse is so expensive that the girl can t afford it.这件棉衬衫是如此的昂贵以至于我买不起它学问点大全the boy is so short that he can t reach the apples.这个男孩是如此的矮以至于他够不到苹果i want to buy a windbreaker so that i will look more handsome. 我想买一件风衣是为了我看起来会更英俊 3.学习有关恳求帮忙的用语co

43、uld you tell me where to buy a scarf. 疑问词 +不定式可以做宾语简洁句 =could you tell me where i can buy a scarf. 宾语从句 复合句 你能告知我我能在哪买到围巾吗sure. you can go to the women s wear section on the third floor.sectionb1. 掌 握 so that , so-that- ,such-that- 的用法2.谈论购买服装的话题 material 材料 :natural, 自然的silk, 丝绸的cotton, 棉制的woolen,

44、羊毛的leather 皮制的 over there 在那边prepare for 为-做预备more handsome更加英俊be made of-be made from-be made in+sp由- 制成（可看出原材料）由-制成（不能看出原材料）在 -地方制造 size s/m/l/xl/xxl/xxxlnatural materials/m/l/ xl/xxl/xxxl号自然材料a silk hat一个丝绸帽so that 是为了，以便于a woolen dress 一件羊毛裙 a leather jacket一件皮夹克pants withtwobig pockets 带有两个大口袋的

45、纯棉裤子 decide to do sth 打算做某事take a size l shirt 买了 l 号的裙子 feel satisfied with sth 对某物感到中意feel a little disappointed感觉有点扫兴 sb pay/paid somemoney forsth 为- 付款sth cost/cost sb somemoneysb spend/spent somemoney on/in doing-sb spend/spent sometime on/in doing-it takes/took sb sometime to do sth1.学习购物及选择服装

46、的表达方法：clothing store 服装店expensive/cheap what would you like to buy. /what do you want to buy.你想要买什么i d like these cotton pants and this t-shirt. /idlike to buy-我想要买这个棉裤和这件t-shirt what size do you wear. size m你穿多大号的？m 号what is it made of. 它是由什么制成的it s made of natural materials 它是由自然材料制成的how about the

47、 blue one. 蓝色的这件怎么样what do you think of them./how do you like them.你认为它们怎么样it looks so nice that i want to buy it immediately.how much is it=how mucd does it cost=whats the price of it.it s -yuan it s too expensive. i ll think about it./ok,i ll take it.2.把握 so that , so-that- ,such-that- 的用法 so+形容词

48、/副词 +that+ 从句such+形容词 +名词 +that+ 从句 -如此 - 以至于 - so that 是为了，以便于，the pants are so expensive that he cant afford them. the pair of pants is so expensive that he cant afford it.留意：so+形容词 +a/an+ 名词 单数 +that+ 从句 = such+ a/an+形容词 +名词 +that+ 从句 -学问点大全如此 -以至于 -it s so interesting a book that i want to buy i

49、t. =its such an interesting book that i want to buy it.这本是是如此好玩以至于我想买它she is so young a girl that she cant go to school=she is such a young girl that -她是一个这么小的女孩以至于她无法去上学sectionc1. 把握 so-that-such-that-2. 明白北美地区的服装文化.课文 813. 能懂有关衣服上的表达语.课文 824. 描述一下你妈妈上周六买东西的过程catch/caughtwear/woreput on/putdressdre

50、ss up一.有用词组 :1on special days 在特别的节日里2depend on 取决于，依靠，依靠3be nearly the same 几乎相同6 as well as 与- 一样 4share/have the same style/way of dressing 有着相同的着装风格as well也according to 依据wear suits 穿套装a silver necklace5catch/caught one s eye 引起某人的留意 it is so bright a t-shirt that kangkang looks livelyit is such

51、 a bright t-shirt that kangkang looks lively这件 t-shirt 是如此鲜亮以至于康康看起来很有活力二.明白北美地区的服装文化.课文81north americans:on birthdaysat christmasin winterworking in offices北美在生日在圣诞节在冬天在办公室上班三.能懂有关衣服上的表达语.课文 82made of 100% cotton100% 棉质wash it in warm water 温水洗涤iron it on low heat低温熨烫dry clean it 干洗 四.写作 :描述一下你妈妈上周

52、六买东西的过程. .课文 82last saturday, my mother went shopping. she went into a clothes store. at first, a dress caught her eye. it s made of silk. so she bought it. she also bought a necklace. it went with her dresses well that she bought it at once. she wanted to buy a pair of shoes, but they were so expen

53、sive that she couldn t afford them. at last, she bought a t-shirt for me and a pair of cotton socks for my father.sectiond1.复习 so-that-such-that-2. 明白有关服装的文化学问一.有用词组 :it s said that- 据说 protect -from doing 爱护 - 免受 - more than 超过，不仅仅 keep sb warm 保 暖 be lively/easy-goinga man in uniforms 一个穿降服的男子二.明白

54、有关服装的学问及如何描述服装 .课文 83people started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain, andcold. 人们开头穿衣服是为了不受日晒，风吹，雨淋及冰冷的侵袭；today ,we use different materials to make different kinds of clothes.学问点大全今日，我们用不同的材料做不同种类的衣服in modern society, clothes so more than just keep us warm. they can also tell about our jobs, our culture, our hobbies and even our moods. 在当今社会，衣