中考一轮复习人教版英语 八年级上册 练习Unit 3-Unit 4

1、第12讲八上u3-u4parti词汇unit 31 .outgoing adj.2.both adj.& pron.3.hard-working adj.4. which pron.& adj.5. though adv. conj.6. care v.7. laugh v.8. serious adj.9 . mirror n.lo.mecessary adj.11 .reach v.12. hand n.13.touch v.14. heart n.15. fact n.16 break v.17.share v.18. similar rmation

2、 n.unit 420. comfortable adj.21. seat n.22. close adj.23 . ticket n.24. song n.25.choose v.26 fresh adj.27. pretty adv. adj.28. menu n.29. talent n.30.role n.31 .prize n.32.everyboby pron.33. example n.34. poor adj.35.give v.词汇拓展1 .good adj .一adv .好一（比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地）>（最高级）最好的（地）2. loud adj.一adv.

3、喧闹地；大声地；响亮地3. quiet adj.一adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地4. compete v. 一n.比赛；竞赛；竞争5. clear adj.一adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地6. win v. >（过去式/过去分词）获胜；赢；赢得n.获胜者；优胜者7. talent n. 一adj.有才能的；有才干的8. true adj.>adv.真正；确实一n.真相；事实9. serious adj.一adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地10. say v. >n谚语；格言；警句11. break v. 一（过去式）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏»（过去分词）12. comfo

4、rtable adj.> adv.舒服地；舒适地13. bad/badly adj./adv.一（比较级）更差（的）；更坏（的）；更糟（的）>（最高级）最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）14. cheap adj.>adv.便宜地；低廉地15. choose v. （过去式）选择；挑选-（过去分词）一n.选择16. careful adj.>adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地一adj.粗心的17. report v. & n. n.记者18. serve v. >n.接待；服务19. create v. 一 adi.有创造力的:创造性的一n.创造力；独创性&g

5、t;n.创造者；创作者>n.创i造；仓q作20perform v. 一n.表演者；演员一n.表演；演出21. magic n. & adj.>n.魔术师22. beautiful adj.一adv.美好地；漂亮地23. give v. 一（过去式）提供；给->（过去分词）重点短语2 care about4.be different from6.the same asl. be talented in3. as long as5. bring out7.in fact8.be similar9.primary schoollo.so far11 .have .in co

6、mmon12.all kinds of13.be up to14.play a role15.make up16.for example17.take .seriously重点句型1. fm shyit's not easyme.我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。2. but i think friends arebooks一you don't need a lot of themthey're good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍一一不在多而贵在好。3 i don't reallymy friends areme or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友

7、是否跟我一样或与我不同。4. talent shows are gettingpopular.才艺节目正变得越来越流行。5. when people watch the show, they usuallythewinner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。6. however, if you don'tthese shows， they are fun 然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。7. and one great thing about them is that they give people make theirdreams.而且这类节目有

8、一个好处就是，它们给人们提供了一条圆梦的途径。情景交际人物对比1. 一is tom smarter than sam?汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？一no, he isn't.不，不是。2. 一are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的妹妹一样友好吗?一no, pm not.fm friendlier.不，我更友好些。3 一does tara work as hard as tina?塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗？一yes, she does./no, she doesn*t.是的。/不，不是。4. 一who's more hardworking at sc

9、hool?谁在学校里学习更努力？一tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。5 一what's the best movie theater to go to?可去的最好的电影院是哪家？一town cinema.it's the closest to home.and you can buy tickets the most quickly there. 城镇影院。它离家最近。而且你可以在那儿最快速地买到票。6. 一which is the worst clothes store in town?镇上最差的服装店是哪家？

10、一dream clothes. if s worse than blue moon. it has the worst service.梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮还差。它的服务最差。询问与表达看法7 一what do you think of 970 am ?你认为调幅970怎么样？一i think 970 am is pretty bad. it has the worst music.我认为调幅970非常糟糕。它的音乐最差劲。part2语法形容词、副词的比较等级(原级、比较级和最高级) 形容词、副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，通常as .as是原级的标志，than, much, a littl

11、e等是比较级的标志，the, in, all, among, one of等是最高级的标志。1. 形容词、副词比较级、最高级的构成(1) 规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词一般在词尾加er或estslowfast以不发音的字母e 结尾的词，在词尾 加r或stlargefinelate单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词以重读闭音节结 尾，且词尾只有一 个辅音字母的词， 先双写该辅音字 母，再加er或estbig fat hot thin以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的双音节词， 先把y改为i,再 力n er或esteasy happy early多音 节词 和部 分双 音

12、节 词在词前加more或mostbeautifulcarefully(2)不规则变化原级比较级最rwj级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefarold1 .形容词、副词原级的用法结构意义例句as +原级+asnot as/so+原 级 + as2. 形容词、副词比较级的用法结构意义例句less +原级+ than（此结构不用 于单音节词）比较级+ and +比z</zxzkx<z</x/zkzkz</zzkz<z</zxzkz<z</zxzz<z</zxz<z</kzyxz<z

13、</</zxzzv较级<v*ww/>zwthe +比较级，the +比较级/x/xzvzvzzvs/vzv/kz/x/v/vzzxyxzszk/kthe +比较级+ of/n/>zzwv>z>zz/>z>zw/>zw/>zwz>zwszw/>z>z/*the two 土复数名词which/who + 比waorb?3.形容词、副词最高级的用法结构意义例句也9土最高级土范高级+范围one of the + 最高 级+复数名词+ 范围/zx/zzvx/zzzwhich/who . +最 高级,a，b orc.？&g

14、t;<v/zws/>zxz/zwzw要点提醒1. 修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有much, a little, even, still, a lot, far, a bit, any 等。2. 副词最高级前的the可以省去。在使用最高级的句子中，句末常用of/in/among 等短语来说明比较的范围。如：kate is the youngest in her class.凯特是她班上最年轻的。jenny sings (the) most beautifully of the three.珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。3. 倍数的表达方式(l)a+be+倍数+as+原级+as+b 如：

15、our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(2) a+be+倍数+比较级+ than + b 如：the box is twice bigger than that one.这个箱子比那个大一倍。(3) a+be+倍数+ the size(length/amount .)+of+b 如：the earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。4. 用比较级时要避免与自身进行比较，若比较的对象属于同一范围，要用以下句型 表示“比其他任何.都.”。any other+单数名

16、词比较级+than +all the other +复数名词anyone/anything elselin tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。专项练习练习1一、用所给单词的正确形式填空18. it's(possible) for me to finish so much homework within only an hour.19. he was(talent) person of all in china's got talent.20. the film is very(exc

17、ite) and we all like watching it.21. 一what do you think of the film yesterday, jane?一i think it was very (education).22. she is (friendly) than her mother.23. i think lily is(popular)than mona in my class.24. who can speak chinese the most(beautiful) in your family?25 you must take your english test

18、(serious).26. eliza and mary began to learn chinese at the same time, but eliza speaks chinese (well) now.27. mrs. depp was(贫穷的)，so she couldn't buy any new clothes for herchildren.28. 一i heard that the maths test was quite difficult for everyone.一yes, but（幸运的是）,i passed it.part 3考点梳理【辨析】both, e

19、ither, neither, all, any 与 none【拓展】both .and either .or .与 neither .nor .（用作连词） 点拨：同级比较的句型【辨析】win, beat与lose【辨析 2】although, though 与 but辨析】as soon as 与 as long as练习2单选11. you can see a picture on one side of the card and a word onside of the card.a, eachb. bothc.everyd.the other2. jim ran fast to hi

20、s bedroom to look forshoe of his under the bed.a.otherb. the otherc.othersd.the others3. dinosaurs were as small as chickens.were as big as ten elephants.a. many; the othersb. some; anotherc. many; the otherd. some; others4. if you want to change for a double room with a balcony, you will have to pa

21、y $50.a. otherb.anotherc.othersd. the other5 of the three foreign visitors, one is from london, andtwo are from new york.a.the otherb.otherc.anotherd. others6. 一what do you think of the film called "my country with me”？i am really moved by it. nofilm isit.a. other; so worst asb. others; as popu

22、lar as; c. another; lessinteresting than d. other; better than7. the medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more thantwo percent.a. otherb. anotherc. any other d. the other8. shanghai is developing much more quickly thanin europe these years.a. any other cityb. any cityc. other citiesd. th

23、e other cities9. some people prefer keeping pet dogs whileenjoy keeping pet cats.a. the othersb. otherc. othersd. the other10. 一have you finished your report yet?no, fll finish inten minutes.a. anotherb. the others c. othersd. the other11. i have two good friends. welike to go swimming in the river

24、near ourschool.a. bothb. twoc. alld. either12. unfortunately i was sitting at the table with smokers onside of me.a. eitherb. bothc. otherd. all13. 一 can i come to your house on saturday or on sunday?一day is ok. i'm free this weekend.a. bothb. eitherc. neither d. all14. shall we have a party thi

25、s friday or saturday evening?is ok. tm free this weekend.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. none15 一will you take your mother's or your father's advice?一 i don't agree withof them on this subject.a. neitherb. bothc. eitherd. any16. 一new year is coming. what will you buy for your friend, a book

26、 or a watch?, til make a card fbr him instead.a. eitherb. bothc. neitherd. none17. 一which basketball player do you like better, mike or james kobe?一of them. jeremy white is my favorite.a. neitherb. nonec. eitherd. all18. 一 i tried several ways to work out the physics problem, butof them worked.一 don

27、't give up. it takes time.a. eitherb. neitherc. noned. all19. you can takeof the two apples and leave the other for your sister.a. eitherb. neitherc. both20. 一can you come on saturday or sunday, scott?i'm afraidis possible. it1 be on business during those two days.a. neitherb. eitherc. both2

28、1. jane and marymy good friends. wewant to study at beijinguniversity after high school.a. are both; both b. both are; both c. both are; all d. are both ; all22. that four women couldn't cross the river becausewas good at swimming.a. any of themb. neither of themc. none of them23. 一which of the

29、two magazines will you buy?一i will take. they are useful to me.a. neitherb. bothc. none24. mr. and mrs. smithworked in our school three years ago.a. bothb. eachc. all25. linda and her two brothersstudy in no. 43 middle school.a.bothb. neitherc. alld.none26. i wanted to find some useful information o

30、n the internet but found.a.neitherb. nothingc. anyd.none27. is therebeef in the fridge?一 no, there isn't. but there ispork.a. some; any b. any; any c. some; some d. any; some28. 一would you likeorange juice, lucy?no, thanks. i don't wantjuice now.a. some； some b. any； any c. some； any d. any;

31、 some29 - there isbread at home.一 would you please go and buyfor us?a. no; some b. not; some c. a little; some d. little; any30. you've got so many books. could you please lend meto read?a. anythingb. anyc. somethingd. some31. fve made a pot of coffee. would you like?a. anyb. littlec. somed. few

32、32. i don't havejuice. would you like to getfor me?a. some; someb. any; some c. some; anyd. any; any33. his parents work as doctors in the first hospital of lanzhou.a. bothb. allc. eitherd. neither34 for the first time, i foundgreat fun to achieve something through hard work.a.itb.thatc. thisd.o

33、ne35. the weather in chongjiang is the same asin rongjiang.a.thatb.thosec. itd.them单选2()1.一did john get number 1 in the math exam?yes, no one did soas him.a. goodc betterb . welld best()2.have you ever seen the show america's got talent?一yes, i think it is asas star avenue.a. interestingc. the m

34、ost interesting()3.balanced diets are just asa importantc. most important()4.who others.b. more interestingd. much interestingas regular exercise in our daily life.b more importantd . the most importantthea. beat； beatc- won； wonb beat； wond- won； beatthe writing competition yesterday?一peter.he()5.t

35、heir football team wasin that important game.a. won b. beaten c. failed d. lost()6.when will you return the book to me?一ill give it back to youi finish reading it.a. untilb. as soon asc. unlessd. so that()7.一we'll certainly enter a good universitywe work hard.yes.our dream will come true by work

36、ing hard.a as soon asb. as long asc. as far asd. even if()8. i think pop music ismusic in the world.a. best of b. more better c. good of d. the best()9. of all the teams in nba, i think the los angeles lakers playedlast year.a. most successfullyb. the more successfullyc. very successfullyd. much mor

37、e successfully()10. i'm sure you can jump asas jim if you wear your sport shoes.a. slow b. slower c. higher d. high()11. john often talksbut does, so all of us think he is a goodboy.a. little； many b. few； fast c. less; more d. more; less()12. i usually go to dream clothes store because i can bu

38、y clothesthere.a. more cheaply b. the most expensive c. the most cheaply d. more expensive()13. tom thinks he is, but his mother still doesn't let him travel by himself.a. enough old b. old enough c. tall enough d. enough tall()14. my parents will be away for a week, i must look after myself.a.

39、well b. good c. badly d. bad()15. 一 lin dan won the badminton game again.一yes, i think no one can dothanhim.a. less b. better c. best d. worse综合练习基础过关一、单项选择()1. john is outgoing boy and mary is shy girl.a. a;ab. an; anc.an ; a()2. which tv show do you like ,cctv news or animal world.a. goodb. wellc.

40、 better()3. it is hard to say who will the competition.they're both talented insinging.a. decide b. winc. take()4. jenny was very shy and quiet when she was young. but now she is a. serious b. fantastic c. outgoingjunk food and take()5. if you want to be healthier, you should eatexercise.a. more

41、; fewer b. more; less c. less; more()6. tina9s sister is than her.a. more much popular b. much more popular c. more many popular()7.1 have two children, and of them are working in the restaurant.a. allb. both c. each()8. jenny has long hair, but my hair is than .a. shorter; she b. longer; her c. lon

42、ger; hers()9. this classroom is than that one.a. many bigger b. much big c. much bigger()10. -how did you school this morning? -i rode my bicycle.a. getb. reachc. arrive()11 .which ismonth of the year? 一july, i think.a hotb hotterc the hottest()12.0f all the students, li ming isto mr wang.a. closerb

43、. the closest c. the most closest)13.an elephant isa. veryb. so)14. hefs going to a. the； b. a； a)15.-is english a.easier; more difficultheavier than a tiger.c muchschool.college after he leavesc. the； thethan history?-no, english isn't as as history.b. difficult; more difficult c. more difficul

44、t; difficult能力提升next door?1. listen! amy, whojust like a bird.well, ifs cindy. her voice always soundsa. sings; sweetly b. is singing; sweet c. sings; sweet d. is singing; sweetly2. after you take the medicine, you will beto go to work.a. enough well b. enough actively c. actively enough d. well eno

45、ugh3. yuan longping is recognized as one ofagricultural scientists in the world.a. greatb.greaterc. greatest d. the greatest4. 一 you want to lose weight? but why? you look quite slim to me.一 that may be true. but i'mthan last year.a. much heavier b. heavy enough c. much lighter d. light enough5

46、一what is the highest mountain in the world?一qomolangma! it isthan any other mountain in the world.a. higherb. highestc. high6. hi, mom isthan any other film that i've ever seen.a. popularb. the most popular c. too populard. more popular7. my brother bob ishard-working than me, but i amthan him.a

47、. most; funnierb. most; funniest c. more; fund. more; funnier8. 一i think this book isthan that one.一you're right. i prefer that one.a. more popular b. more useful c. less interesting d. less boring9. credit cards （信用卡） matter a lotthan before. we usually pay with smartphones now.a. littleb, fewe

48、rc. lessd . more10. 一what do you think of this kind of clay art?一great! i have never seen aone.a. beautiful b. more beautiful c. much beautiful d. most beautiful 11- 一is your father strict with you?一yes. he takes my grades asas my teachers do.a. seriousb.more seriousc.seriouslyd. more seriously12. t

49、here is a lot of traffic in the street. please drive.a. carefulb.carelessc.carefullyd. carelessly13. i learned to skate quickly. at first, i fell down a few times, but now ifalldown.a. alwaysb. oftenc. sometimesd. seldom14. you have made great progress on your study.一thank you. i believeyou work, th

50、e better grades you will get.a. the worse b. the harder c. the more carelessd. the more careful15 oh, no! the road iscovered with snow. lefs not drive today.a. hardlyb. hardc. mostlyd. most16. emma loves animals and looks after her pet dogthan her friends.a. carefullyb. more carefullyc. the most car

51、efully17. i thinkchildren learn to look after themselves,it is for theirfuture.a. the earlier; the better b. the earliest; the best c. the early, the good18. 一 who is the girl dancing on the stage?一 oh, she's my friend maria. she dancesthan before.a. wellb. much better c. bestd. the best19. in t

52、he war against covid-19, the chinese government is making efforts to make surethe vaccine（疫苗）istaken all over the country.a. hardlyb. deeplyc widely20. 一chinese government has controlled covid-19.一i think so. china is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays.a

53、. successfulb. more successfully c. most successfully21. （2020匕京）zhaozhou bridge is one ofstone bridges in the world.a.oldb.olderc. oldestd.the oldest22. （2020甘肃）it was a hundred timesthan fd expected.a.funb.more func. the most fund funny23. （2020-苏州）一i don*t really like big cities.一neither do i. i

54、feel muchin the countryside.a. freeb. freerc . freestd. the freest24. （2020南通）compared with a iday weekend, a 2day weekend isas we mayhave enough time for our hobbies.a. more pleasantb. less pleasantc. the most pleasant d. the least pleasant25. (2020泸州)一let's go to another restaurant instead. 一i

55、t's not necessary.the food here isthan before.a- deliciousc- much deliciousb. less deliciousd more delicious26.(2020-黄石)1 think jay chou's mojito isthan his last song.a . more betterc. much betterb the bestd more good完型/阅读专项(40min)一、完型填空(10分)i am a middle school student. i am grade eight now. i live near our school. i live _t_ our school student in our class. i have two good friends. mike and jack. mike is 13-ye