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1、初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. as soon as 一 就 Eg:Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. (Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样(的 / 地)
2、;not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 常见的有:as soon as(一.就;和.一样快); as much as; as long as(和.一样长; 只要); as well as (和.一样好;也)3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 常见的有:as soon as p
3、ossible; as much as possible Eg: We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 ask for sth 要求得到某物ask after sb 问候某人(的健康) a
4、sk about sth/sb 询问某人某事5.ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事 ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做(不做)某事 Eg1,:Some students often
5、60;ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 Eg2:Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English . 6. make/ let /have s
6、b. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事 7. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事Eg: He is afraid of staying at home alone. 8. be busy with sth. /&
7、#160;doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 Eg: Now students are busy preparing for the exams.9. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名 / (做)迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为
8、 而抱歉10. be glad that 很高兴 Eg: I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.11. give sb sth 给某人某物 show sb sth给某人看某物bring sb sth给某人带来某物 lend sb sth 借给某人某物send sb sth寄给某人某物 pass sb sth 递给某人某物tell sb sth 告
9、诉某人某事 offer sb sth 主动给某人某物12. eitheror 或 或, 不是 就是, 要么要么Eg: Either you or he is right.13. neithernor 既不 也不, 两者都不 Eg: Neither he nor I have ever read this book.14. enjoy doin
10、g sth 享受做之乐 finish dping sth 做完某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做 16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得
11、160;做某事 如何 17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越 Eg: It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.18. The + adj./adv.的比较级, the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越., 就越Eg
12、: The colder it is, the more people wear. (天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.Eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.20. one of the
13、 + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最之一者 Eg: Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.21. be/get ready for 为 做准备 get ready 准备好 Eg: Beijing is
14、0;getting ready for the Olympic Games.22. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 Eg: Youd better go home earlier after school. 23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help&
15、#160;sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人24. I dont think that 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 不Eg: I dont think he should give up learning English.25. would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do&
16、#160;sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Would you like to drink something?26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事Eg: It is very difficult
17、0;for them to remember so many words.27. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do 做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 (很不好) /&
18、#160;更糟糕 / 最糟糕 Eg: Its good to take a walk after supper. 28. Its good / bad for 对有好处 / 不好Eg: Its good for your lungs to practice swimming. 29. It i
19、s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意Eg: It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow30. sth. looks like 某物看起来像 sth sounds like 某物听起来像sth smells like 某物闻起来像 sth tastes like 某物尝起来像 sth feels like 某物感
20、觉起来像Eg: This piece of cake tastes like strawberries (这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + 形容词. 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /感觉 起来 Eg: This toy bear feels
21、 so soft. (这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)32. It seems to sb. that 对某人来说,某事似乎、好像Eg: It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult. 33. It takes sb. some time
22、0;to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。sb spend some time/ money on sth. 某人在某方面花费(时间/金钱)sb spend some time/ money (in) doing sth. 某人花费.做某事 34. Its time( for sb.) to do sth. / Its time for sth
23、. 该到(做)的时候了。Eg: Its time to go home. 35. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事 Eg: Dont keep them waiting too long. (不要让他们等得太久)36. keep / make + 名词、代词 + 形容词. (保持 / 使
24、怎么样 )Eg: Will you please keep the door open? (请你把门敞开着好吗?)37. like doing / like to do 喜欢做某事38. not at all. 根本不,一点儿不Eg: This child is not lovely at all. (这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)39
25、. not until 直到才 Eg: The policemen wont come back until they find the lost child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。 40.one the other 一个,另一个 some others 一些,另一些 41. preferto 比起,更喜欢。
26、60; prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做也不愿做. Eg1 : I prefer peaches to pears. (比起梨,我更喜欢桃子。) Eg2:He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day. (下雪天,他宁愿走路去上
27、学,也不愿骑车去上学。)42. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事 43. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太以至于不Eg: This classroom is too small to hold forty studen
28、ts. 44. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太以至于 Eg: This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again. (这个电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。) 45. such a / an
29、0;+ adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太以至于 Eg:Itssuch an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again. (这部电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。)46. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
30、160;(另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 (正在做的事)47. take / bring sth with sb. 把带上 / 带来 48. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事49. there is something wron
31、g with.出了什么问题 there is nothing wrong with 没有什么问题50. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be + 名词/形容词. 曾经是be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事51. What about / How about + n. / pron. / do
32、ing? / 做某事 怎么样?(提建议)Eg: Its raining now. How about tomorrow? (现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样?)52. Why dont you do ? / Why not do? 为什么不做某事呢? (提建议) Eg: Its a nice day. Why no
33、t go out for a walk? (天气真好!为什么我们不出去散步呢?)53. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗?(礼貌地请求)Eg: Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗
34、? ) 动词固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事 want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 want sth想要某物 like doing sth喜欢做某事 like to do sth喜欢做某事 like sth喜欢某物 enjoy doing
35、 sth喜爱做某事. enjoy sth喜爱/某物have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 enjoy oneself to do sth let sb do sth让某人做某 let sb not do sth让某人不做某事 tell sb to do sth
36、告诉某人去做某事 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事 tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb sth告诉某人某事 hope to do sth希望去做某事 hope +从句 希望 Its +形容词+of
37、60;sb to do sth某人做某事真是太 Its+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说 be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事某物很感兴趣 My
38、 parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly
39、0;with each other. wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school. cant wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I cant wait
40、to go to swim. work for为而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事职业 My father works as a doctor. work with和一起工作 Do you like
41、60;to work with other young people? be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day. be busy with sth忙于某事某物 Every student is busy
42、60;with study. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English. teach sb sth教某人某事某物 My English teacher teaches me study
43、. thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事 thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me. thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for&
44、#160;his help. be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 Im surprised to hear the news. be surprised at sth对某事某物感到惊讶 =Im surprised at the news. be surprised +that
45、从句 对而惊讶 Im surprised that he passed the exam. stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking. stop to do sth停下来做某事 Im
46、0;tired, so I stop to have a rest. remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room. remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when
47、60;you leave. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door. would like to do sth想
48、要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story. would like sth想要某物 I woul
49、d like an apple. doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend? What about sth某物某事怎样 What about a cup of tea? =How about +代词
50、0;怎样 What about him? practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day. practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices
51、160;the piano every day. practice+代词 练习 Practice it more. spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes. spend +时/钱 on sth
52、花多少时钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes. ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school. ask sb not to do sth叫某人
53、不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road. ask sb about sth问某人关于某事某物 My father asks me about the exam. ask sb for sth问找某人要某物 I
54、160;often ask my parents for money. Its time to do sth该做某事了 Its time to have dinner. Its time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 Its time for me to have d
55、inner. Its time for sth某事的时间到了 It time for dinner. watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls. watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人某物做过某事 I
56、60;watched him do his homework. suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo. suggest sth建议某物某事 He suggests the plan. suggest +从句 建议 I
57、 suggest that we should go to the park this weekends. find sb/sth doing sth发现某人某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball. find sb/sth do sth发现某人某物做过某事 I found
58、it play the ball. help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework. help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework. make sb do&
59、#160;sth使让某人做某事 It made me feel happy. decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend. decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not
60、;to go to the park this weekend. decide sth决定某物某事 We decided the plan. decide +从句 决定 We decided that we will go to the park this weekend. discuss st
61、h with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher. discuss sth讨论某物某事 We often discuss it. mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?&
62、#160;mind sth介意某事某物 I mind the score. mind +代词 介意 I dont mind it. mind +从句 介意 I dont mind that you open the window. agree to do sth同意去做某事
63、0;I agreed to go to the park this weekend. agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人(关于某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan). agree +从句 同意 Her mother agrees
64、;that she can go shopping with me. buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him. sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples t
65、o me. show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看 give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人 pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人 sell sb sth= sell sth
66、160;to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人 make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人 fight for sth/sb为某事某物某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace. fight
67、0;with sth/sb和某物某人打架 Dont fight with your sister. fight against sth/sb为反对某事某物某人而战 We fight against the war. Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
68、0;=Why dont you do sth =Why dont you go shopping with me? be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano. be good
69、60;at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano. be good with sb和某人相处融洽 Im good with my classmates. be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health. be
70、good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me. start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sth start sth开始某事/屋 finish to do sth完成做某事 =finish doing sth finish sth完成
71、某事/某物 be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us. be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching. be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 Im tired
72、 of playing football every day. be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study. take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
73、;bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me. be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 Im afraid of learning the piano. be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 Im afr
74、aid of the dog. be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 Im afraid of him. take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. have to do sth不得不必须做某事 He&
75、#160;has to wear a uniform. 1. carry onkeep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6.
76、60;be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. be busy doing 忙于做某事 8. how about doing/what about doing 做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事 10. spend some money (in) buying 花
77、钱做某事 11. feel like doing 想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent from doing 阻止某人做某事 13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事 14. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/sh
78、opping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服 15. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船 16. mind doing 介意做某事 17.cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 18. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.&
79、#160;做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 19. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 20 . instead of doing 代替做某事 21. miss doing 错过做某事 含有不带to的动词不定式句型: 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 2. 2. would
80、;you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗? 3. 3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事? 4. 4. why dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事? 5. 5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗? 6. let sb do sth.&
81、#160;让某人做某事 7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 含有带to的动词不定式句型: 1. Its time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了 2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间 3. tell/ask/want/encourage/inv
82、ite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事 4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/ 5. Its good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好 6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
83、7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事 8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事 9. Its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)10. 10. Its+adj.+ of sb. to do s
84、th. 某人做某事+形容词 (你做这件事真好) 11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事 12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事 13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth
85、. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事 15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 16. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事 16. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
86、160;害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型: 1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事 2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事 3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事 4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事 继
87、续做某事 5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时、长期) 6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时、长期) 7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时、长期) 8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事 (临时、长期) 五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同: 1.begin to do/doin
88、g 开始做某事 2.start to do/doing 开始做某事 3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事 六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型: 用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事 2. listen sb do sth./doing
89、60;听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事 3. look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事 4. see sb do sth./doing 看见某人做某事 看见某人正在做某事 5.watch sb do sth./doing 观察某人做某事 观察某人正在做某事 1. 介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配
90、;arrive inat到达 ask for要,请求 do well in在方面做得好 give in投降go on继续 hear from收到来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向学习leave for离开一地去另一地 talk to与谈话 go in for从事,致
91、力于 put up穿上,挂上 take down拿下,取了 look at(有意识地)看 speak to对某人说 send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫 take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心 turn into把变成 wait for等候,等待 take off脱下,起飞 turn onoff打开(关上)liste
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