高考英语真题--动词的时态和语态

1、学习必备欢迎下载A 组2016 20XX 年高考真题（时态）1 (2016 ·国，全 62)I_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 acre centre.2 (2016 全·国，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using forcooking._3 (2016·国，全43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_

2、(be) often acceptable.4 (2016 ·全 国 ， 42)Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5 (2016 ·国，全 49)Confuciusbelieved kniveswouldremindpeople ofkillingsand_(be) tooviolent for use at the table.6 (2016·京，北21)Jack_(wor

3、k) in the lab when the power cut occurred.7 (2016北·京， 23) Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We_(wait)here for more than two hours.8 (2016北·京， 25)I_(read) half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend.9 (2016北·京， 30)The students have bee

4、n working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ (reward)success in the end.10(2016 ·川，阅读四 D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and _(cause) the mice to sleep longer.11(2016 ·川，四 61)The giant panda_(love) by people throughout the world.12(2016 ·苏，江 22)More efforts, as reported

5、，_(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.13(2016 江·苏， 29)Dashan, who_(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wantsto mix it up with the Western stand up tradition.14(2016 ·江，浙 9)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along t

6、he Silk Road by about 100BC.15(2016 ·江，浙14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.16 (2015 ·苏，江 30)The real reason why prices _(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no shortdiscussion can satisfactorily

7、 explain this problem.17 (2015 ·南，湖 22)As you go through this book, you _(find)that each of the millions of people wholived through World War had a different experience.学习必备欢迎下载18 (2015 ·南，湖 25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I _(ask),“ What do you wish me tnow ？ ”19 (2015 

8、3;南，湖 28)He must have sensed that I _(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and saidquietly,“ Why are you staring at me like？that”20(2015 ·南，湖 32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _(hold)back thankfullyby the shop window.21 (2015 ·京，北 22) Did you enjoy the party?

9、 Yes.We _(treat)well by our hosts.22 (2015 ·北京， 26)Inthe last fewyears, China _(make)greatachievements in environmentalprotection.23 (2015 ·京，北 27) Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? Not really.She _( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 24 (2015 北

10、3;京， 30) Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I _(call)him later.25(2015 ·江，浙 8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he _(go)be afamous scientist whose theories would change the world.26 (2015 重·庆， 1) Is Peter coming? No, he _(change)his

11、mind after a phone call at the last minute.27 (2015 ·庆，重 13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ (cut) 28 (2015 ·西，陕 22)Marty _ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it byFriday.29(2015 ·西，陕24)At college ，B

12、arack Obama didn't know that he_(become) the first black presidentof the United States of America.30 (2015 ·川，四 4)More expressways_(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.31(2015 ·津，天6)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she _(teach)a

13、classat that time.32(2015 ·津，天9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ (reach)so far by the two sides.33 (2015 ·徽，安 24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I_(leave)my book in the cafe.34 (2015 ·徽，安 29)It is reported that a space station_(build)on the moon in year

14、s to come.学习必备欢迎下载35 (2015 ·建，福 26)To my delight, I _ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the openingceremony.36 (2015 ·建，福 30) Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since.37(2014 ·徽，安 23)The t

15、wins ，who _(finish)their homework ，were allowed to play badminton onthe playground.38 (2014 ·京，北 22) Hi ， let's go skating. Sorry， I'm busy right now.I _ (fill) in an application form for a new job.39 (2014 北·京， 31) What time is it? I have no idea.But just a minute ， I _(check)it f

16、or you.40 (2014 ·纲全国，大 22)Unless extra money_(find) ， the theatre will close.41 (2014 福·建， 23) Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and_(stay) there for one year ， teaching as a volunteer.42(2014 ·南，湖 28)Since the time humankind started gardening ，we _

17、(try) to make our environmentmore beautiful.43 (2014 ·苏，江 23) How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held inNanjing? Well ，the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms.44 (2014 ·山 东 ， 1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time- consuming than we_(expect) 45 (

18、2014 ·东，山 5)They made up their mind that they_(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.B 组20162015 模拟精选题1 (2016 ·南四县联考湖)I sat down on the edge of a curb ( 路缘 ) and_(listen) 2 (2016 天·水一中模拟)Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.I_(stay) there only for seven days.3 (2016济&

19、#183;宁模拟 )I_(think) about what you ve said and I ve decided to take your advice.4 (2016福·建泉州三月质检 )I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until he_(ask) threetimes that he told me the truth.5 (2016 ·西临潼华清中学模拟陕) The constant noise around here _(drive) me crazy! Calm down.It s no use

20、 complaining.6 (2016 兰·州联考 ) I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.学习必备欢迎下载 Don t disturb me.I _(write)my daily report this morning and haven t finished yet.7 (2016湖·南浏阳一中期中 )It was the fourth time she _(shop) online for hours.8 (2015福·州八中质检 )Being too anxious to help an

21、 event develop often _(result) in the contrary toour intention.9 (2015 ·定六市六校联盟保)By April 2008 ， over 10 million articles _(put) on Wikipedia.10 (2015 ·林一中月考吉 )For thousands of years ， the festival _(mark) by eating Zongzi and racingdragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.11(2015 ·蒙古包钢一中月考内

22、)I m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can _ (delay) by some problems.12 (2015 ·南中学月考海 )Now college graduates _(encourage) to start their own business， whichsounds really good for us.13 (2015 ·夏银川一中月考宁)So far I _(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.14(2015 ·东揭阳一中、广 潮州金山中学联考)So t

23、he questions must _(deal) with carefully ，the sameway you would handle any other hot potato.15(2015 ·蒙古师大附中月考内)As a child ，I lived in a poor family.the worst impression is that I _(feel) hungry all the time.16 (2015 ·龙江双鸭山一中月考黑)Sandy： What about his sister ， Kate? Did she pass?Tom： Oh， yes

24、.It seems she_(get) good marks.17(2015 河·南洛阳一高月考 )I think Chinese people choose chopsticks ，rather than knives and forks ，because Chinese people ，under the influence of Confucianism ， _(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing atype of violence traditionally.18 (2015 ·宁锦州市质量检测一辽)He jumped

25、 out of the car， _(seize) a boy and pushed him upagainst the parked car.参考答案A 组2016 20XX 年各省市高考题（改编）1 was allowed 根据语境及allow sb to do sth 这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。 2 using used be used for被用“来做 ”，为固定短语。3 is 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less.，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。 4 be made考查语态。

26、根据句意筷子是被制造的。学习必备欢迎下载5 were考查时态。此处were 是与would remind并列的谓语动词。6 was working 考查时态。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。此题考查到句型bedoing.when. 结构。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用was working。 7 have been waiting考查时态。句意： 请问，你们在等哪场电影？ 最新的星际大战 ，我们在这儿已经等了两个小时了。由句中时间状语for more than two hours可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生直接影响，且动作还可能延续，故用现在完

27、成进行时。8 have read 考查时态。句意：我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，与现在有联系，故用现在完成时。9 will be rewarded 考查时态和语态。句意：学生们一直努力学习他们的功课，他们的努力终将得到成功的回报。 由句意可知， reward 这一动作发生在have been working 之后，故用将来时态， reward 和 efforts之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。10 caused 考查时态，和前面的quickened 并列关系。11is loved全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状

28、，panda 与 love之间为被动关系。12 will be made 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead 可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make 之间为被动关系。13 has been learning 考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：大山已经学习中国喜剧文化 相声几十年了，他希望把相声与西方喜剧整合起来。根据时间状语 for decades可知，表示从过去到现在 (有可能延续到将来)，故此处要用现在完成进行时。14 had become考查动

29、词的时态。句意：到大约公元前100 年时丝绸已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。by过去时间作状语，谓语应用过去完成时态。15reflected 考查时态。句意：当最后决定选一门课程时，我决定申请那个反映兴趣的课程。主句用的一般过去时，从句也如此。16 were句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。17will find句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as 引导时间状语从句， 意思是 “当 的时候 ”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一

30、般将来时，即所谓 “主将从现 ”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。18 asked句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。学习必备欢迎下载19 was looking句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？ ” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that 后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？ ”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。20was held 句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住

31、了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语， 也应该使用一般过去时；hold back 和主语 I 之间是被动关系， 所以使用被动语态。 21 were treated 句意： 你们聚会玩得快乐吗？ 是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did 可知用一般过去时；且we 和 treated 是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。22has made 句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由 “ in the last fewyears 可”知，此处应用现在完成时。23 had given句意： 你们找到安的家有困难吗？ 真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说

32、明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give 这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。24 willcall 句意： Dr.Jackson 现在不在他的办公室里。 好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later 可知此处要用一般将来时。25was going to句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879 年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。26 changed句意： 彼特要来吗？ 不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute表明动作发生在过去，故用

33、一般过去时。27 has been cut 句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat 与动词 cut 之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after 引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。28has been working 句意：马蒂一直以来真的是很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。考查时态。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。29was to become/would become 句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道

34、他要成为美国的第一位黑人总统。考查动词时态。注定成为，需要用was to become；主句是一般过去时，从句也可以用过去将来时。30will be built考查时态。句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展 )。根据时间状语 soon 可知，此空为将来时的被动形式。31 will be teaching句意：琼不能参加今天下午3 点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。考查将来进行时。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。学习必备欢迎下载32 has been reache

35、d句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far 可知此处要用现在完成时，主语 agreement 与动词 reach 之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。33had left句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。考查动词的时态。realized 后省略了 that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致， “落下 ”的动作发生在 “意识到 ”之前，应该用过去完成时。 34 willbe built 句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。考查动词的时态和语态。根据in years to come 可

36、知该题应为将来时态，再者 station 和 build 之间构成被动关系， 故用将来时的被动语态。35was chosen 句意：令我高兴的是， 我被从好几百人中选出参加这次开幕式。考查动词的时态语态。我被选中，应该用被动语态。36has been writing句意： 彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。 他早饭后去了图书馆，从那之后，一直在那里写论文。考查时态。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。37 had finished38.am filling39.will check40.is found41 stayed42.have be

37、en trying43.have covered44.had expected45.would buyB 组两年模拟精选改编(2016 2015)1 listened 考查时态。 and 连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down 并列。 2stayed 考查动词的时态。据句子Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I_there only for seven days 是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。3 have been thinking考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定

38、了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。4 had been asked 考查时态和语态。句意：直到我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。主语he 和 ask 之间是被动关系，并且发生在told 之前，用过去完成时。5 is driving句意： 这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！ 冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。6have been writing考查时态。句意： 我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。 不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。根据句意，此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。 7 had shopped 考查固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time. 从句中应该用过去完成时态。学习必备欢迎下载8 results考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。 9 had been put考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到20XX年 4 月份， 1 千