名词性从句的综合考点

1、名词性从句的综合考点1、名词性从句的引导词问题问题 1： Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer itwas 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped. ( 05 安徽卷)A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 解析： 前句考查的是 that 与 what 的区别。 that 在名词性从句中不充当任 何成分，而 what 可充当名词性的成分。前句的表语从句中还缺少表语， 故只能用 what。后句

2、是定语从句，修饰20 years ago,所以须用 when。问题 2：1) What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from theserious disease soon. (上海 2001)A. whenB. ifC. whetherD. why2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it isrough or smooth. (05 天津卷)A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what解析： 在名词性从句中表示

3、 “是否 ”这一概念时，连词 if 一般只能引导宾语 从句，而题1是表语从句，故不能选B；注意doubt的用法，如果是肯定句，用 whether ，如果是否定句，用 that 。宾语从句中，以下情 况只用whether不用if : 与or连用时； 后接不定式短语时； 在 decide ; be sure 等动词后。问题 3: leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET1988)A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who解析: whoever 引导名词性从句时表示 “无论哪一个 ”，相当于

4、 anyone who； who 引导名词性从句时表示带有疑问的 “谁”。根据该题的意思不难作出选 择。选项A, B后都缺少了 who，而引导定语从句的who是不能省略的。同时还需要注意 whoever 与 no matter who; whatever 与 no matter what 等的区别。 wh-ever 既可引导名词性从句也可引导状语从句，而 no matter wh- 只能引导状语从句。问题 4: 1) I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize sillymistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南卷)

5、A. whatB. thatC. howD. which2) Parents are taught to understand important education is to theirchildren 's future(. 04广东)A. thatB. howC. suchD. so解析: what 与 how 引导感叹句时， what 后加名词， how 后加形容词和副 词。其结构为:What + (a) + (adj.) + n. 但要注意在 what 后不能加表示数量的 many; much; few; little 等词。 How + adj. + (a )+ (n.)

6、 ，要注意 的是 how 后的名词只能为单数名词。 题 1 中是复数名词， 只能用 what； 题2中的正常语序是education is important to their，所以选 B。2、名词性从句中的时态问题问题 1 : 1 、 Scientists think that the continents always where they today. (05 北京卷 )A. aren 't; areB. aren 't; were C. weren 't; are D. weren 't; were 2、 Hurry up! Alice and Sue

7、are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they without me. (05 江西卷 )A wentBare goingChave goneDhad gone解析: 当主句的动词为现在和将来时态时，名词性从句中的动作根据所发生 的时间来定，可以有各种时态；当主句的动词为过去时态时，从句中的动作一般都要使用相应的过去时，除非表示客观真理。3、名词性从句中的语序问题（全国 2000）A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is问题 1：1、Someone is ringing

8、 the doorbell. Go and see 2、 The photographs will show you （MET1989 ）A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like解析：名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。题 1 中的干扰项是 B， 对想要知道的人提问或应答都用 it 而不用人称代词 he, I , you 等。 题 2只要注意是介词宾语就行了。4. 名词性从句中的虚

9、拟语气A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve （值得提及 ） 后需用 should 型的虚拟语气。 考题点击： 1. The teacher demanded that the work before 4 o'clock.A. finishedB. be finishedC. should finishD. finish2. - What did the doctor say about

10、your mother 's illness?- He suggested that she an operation at once.A. must have B. hadC. haveD. had hadB、主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：a. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + （should） dob. It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative

11、c. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder考题点击： 1. Is it necessary that he the examination?A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he you this.A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldC、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从 句、同位语从句中

12、要用虚拟语气，即（ should） +动词原形。My idea is that we （should） get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we （should） hold a meeting next week. 考题点击： 1. His suggestion that you once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. triesC. must tryD. can try5、it 作形式主语或形式宾语的问题问题 1：1、 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （NMET1995）A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It2、 I likein the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. （04 全国 I）A thi