浙江嘉兴市2019中考英语二轮阅读理解训练(6)含答案

1、浙江嘉兴市2019 中考英语阅读理解训练及答案Part 1(来自 2019 中考英语模拟 )阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。A smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eatinghabits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess wh

2、at they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食 )Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That s why it s important t

3、ohealthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adultsthey see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food

4、 and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This infact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking meth

5、ods(方式，方法 ).Tip Five: Get Kids Included( 参与 )Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthymeal. It can help them to make good decisions on theirown about the foods they want to eat.46.What is the author s attitude(态度)toward snacks?A.Sna

6、cks shouldn t be eaten.B.Healthy snacks can be accepted.C.Kids can onl y have snacks at home. D.It s not necessary to have snacks at home. 47.The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is _. A.to have family meals B.to eat healthy snacks C.to be a good example D.to get kids included48.What

7、 does the underlined phrase“ the right message”mean?A.Being a good cook.D.Cooking at home.49.According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?50.Why should parentsget kids included when they make the decision about food?A.To let kids eat anything they like.B.To help k

8、ids become a wonderful cook.C.To help kids make good choices by themselves.D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.参考答案46-50BCBBC(来自2019中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don t really hate them. But you get really angry every time youthink of them. If you don

9、t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness痛苦). (Bitterness appears when we can forgivet ( 原谅 ) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitterfeeling begins to grow. W

10、e may think we re hurting thatriticizingperson by(指c责 ) him or her often, but we rereally only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relations hips withfriends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry person

11、for very long.If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.Stop making excuses for itYou may f eel you have a right to be angry. Yo

12、u may think you re right and the other person is wrong. Youeven secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget itYou pro

13、b ably can t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person.Forget it and move on. Yo u ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.51. A ccording to the passage, we might get angry when someone _.A. holds us backB. forgets usC. doesn t like usD. does hurt us5

14、2. Bitterness comes from _.A. our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger th at lives deep inside our mindC. the person who says something that hurts usD. our relationships with friends and family members53. The underlined word“ deny ” in the passage means“ _ ” .A. 误解 B. 否认C. 疏远 D. 减轻54. The

15、best way to deal with the bitterness is to _. A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very oftenC. accept that you are hurting the other personD . forgive the person who hurts us and forget it55. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts

16、 us.B. We should pay more attention to our friends.C. The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.D. It s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.参考答案51-55DBBDCPart 2（来自 2019 中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A doctor was teaching some medical students at a f

17、amous hospital. A patient was brought in, and the doctorasked one of his students, “ I don t know, sir,“ What s wrong with this man?” the student answeredneedto.examine “himI. ”“ There sneedno to examine him,” said the doctor.“ You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his rightknee. Did

18、n t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt awayat the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The mantrousers are dirty all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”The doctor th

19、en turned to the man,u had“ yourYo pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much.You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?“ Yes, sir,” said the man.80.The medical students were having a lesson _.A.

20、at the libraryB. at a hospitalC. in a classroomD. in a medical school81.The man hurt his knee_.A. on MondayB. on Sunday nightC. on Saturday nightD. yesterday82.Which is the right order according to the passage? He burnt his knee. He got drunk. He fell down and got muddy. He had his pay.A. B. C. D. 8

21、3. A public house is a _.A. supermarketB. burning houseC. barD. hospital参考答案80 83、 BCDC（来自 2019 中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest scientists who devoted all their lives to China's science and technology. In 1911, he was born in Hangzhou, eastern Ch

22、ina.Qian received a mechanical engineering degree in 1934 in Shanghai and went to the United States on a scholarship to study aeronautical engineering at MIT at the age of 23. As a student at MIT, and later as a scientist and teacher at the California Institute of Technology, Mr.Qian played a centra

23、l role in early United States' efforts to develop jet aircraft and rocketry technology.Mr. Qian served on the United States government's Science Advisory Board during World War II. His teacher and colleague, the Caltech physicist Theodore von Karmon, praised him as "a brain whose work w

24、ill change the world greatly". In the 1940s Qian wrote an article for a famous magazine on a winged space plane that led to develop NASA's new space shuttle. In 1955 he came back to his motherland from the US. Under his leadership, Chinaproduced its first missile called Long March, and in 1

25、970, launched its first satellite. He was considered as the father of the country's first ballistic missiles, first satellite and the Silkworm anti-ship missile. In 2009, he died in Beijing.84. What did Qian Xuesen do in Shanghai? A. He got a mechanical engineering degree. B. He became a great s

26、cientis t.C. He studied aeronautical engineering.D. He wrote a suggestion for a winged space plane.85. Qian Xuesen was a _, when he was at MIT.A. scientistB. physicsC. studentD. teacher86.When coming back from America, Qian Xuesen was _A. 23B. 44C. 59D. 8987.Qian Xuesen helped to produce China s fir

27、st _.A. ballistic missilesB satelliteC. Silkworm anti-ship missileD. All of above参考答案84 87、 ACBDPart 3【2019 中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one ofour cleanest and richest power sour

28、ces, as well as one of the oldest. Something shows that windmills( 风车 ) began tobe used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, whenarmies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries,people used wi

29、ndmills to make wheat into flour(面粉 ) or get water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in faraway areas began to use them to produceelectricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s when electricity was availabl

30、eto people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were hardly used.During the 1970s, people started becoming more cared about the pollution that is created when coal and gas areburned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would run out one day. The

31、n, windwas rediscovered, though it means higher cost s. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of ourelectricity through the use of wind1. From the first paragraph, what can we know about wind and windmills? A. Wind is the cleanest, richest and newest power source.B. Windmills wer

32、e first introduced to Middle East during 1100s.C. Windmills were used in ancient Iran in the 7 th Century BC.D. A rmies used windmills in Europe and the Middle East.【答案】 C【考点】细节理解题【解析】由第一段第二行可知：Something shows that windmills( 风车 ) began to be used in ancient Iran back in theseventh century BC. 有迹象表明

33、，风车开始应用于古伊朗，早在公元前第七世纪。所以选C2. What did people use windmil ls to do for many centuries?A. To help make flour from wheat.B. To help get water from the river.C. To help make electric lights.D. To help dig wells in faraway areas.【答案】A【考点】细节理解题【解析】由第二段第一句可知：For many centuries, people used windmills to make wheat into flour.许多世纪以来，人们用风车来把小麦磨成面粉，make A into B=make B from A。所以选3. When were the windmills us