湖南省中考英语总复习能力提升训练(一)人教新目标版

1、能力提升训练（一） 范围：七年级上、下册限时： 30 分钟 . 完形填空Bill's favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as _1_ as a normal baby's.“Bill would _2_ be able to see. He is blind，” the doctor said. Even so, with

2、 the hope to helpBill learn _3_ about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.Notjustthroughhismother'swords,Billsaw _4_hisearsandhands,too.He hadperfecthearing.“In fact, he _5_ see many things that normal people don't notice.”_6_ Bill lived in the dark, h

3、e always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that hewas _7_ in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a young boy, he _8_ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret

4、of his _9_. Bill explained,“Just move forward! Don'tlet any difficulty _10_ your dream from coming true. ”You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.() 1.A.bigB biggerC biggest() 2.A.noB often Cnever() 3.A.allB none C neither() 4.A.betweenB without C with() 5

5、.A.need Bcan C must() 6.A.OrB IfC Although() 7.A.boredB worriedC interested() 8.A.looked through B looked forC looked forward to() 9.A.successB smileC trouble() 10.A.wakeB preventC leave. 阅读理解AI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought

6、 an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The waterin my thermos( 保温瓶 ) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of th

7、e house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. Sheasked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on.

8、 The other day I met a young man whohad been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I wasable to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏 ) for me.() 11.The writer bought the car in order to _A serve the publicB travel more ea

9、silyC take the trip alone() 12.Why did the writer camp in his car?A He was short of money.B It was his habit.C He could have a better rest.() 13.The writer asked the woman for _A a mapB a thermos1 / 4C some hot water() 14.How did the young man feel at last?A Funny. B Upset. CThankful.() 15.What'

10、s the main idea of the text?A Traveling alone is interesting.B Sharing food is a pleasure.C Kindness is the sunshine in life.BA scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could gowithout a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can

11、 go anywhere on your sofain the car. You might say that it's impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory andnamed it Tridika.Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks(磁悬浮轨道 ). It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in th

12、e same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running onthe road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find a place to park(停车 ). Tridika cansolve this problem easily because it needn't park o

13、n the ground. Actually, it can park on the outsidewall of the building with the help of an elevator system(电梯系统). In this way, much parking spacecanbesaved.When Tridikaparksitselfinfrontofyourapartment,youcangetintoyourroomdirectly.Ofcourse,theremustbeasidedoorintheoutsidewall.ThenTridikabecomes ano

14、therliving room. It's really amazing, isn't it?Tridikacan holdsixpassengers.So youcan goon vacationinit withyourfamily inyourfreetime. Of course it can also be used at an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.() 16.Who invented t

15、he new kind of car?A Charles. B A driver.C A factory worker.() 17.When does Tridika start working?A When it gets into your room.B Before it parks on the outside wall.C When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks() 18.What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese?A封闭的B 有限的C 开放的() 19.Why

16、can Tridika help save the parking space?A Because it can move very fast.B Because it can hold six passengers.C Because it needn't park on the ground.() 20.Which is the best title(题目 ) for this passage?A Tridika: A new driverless carB Tridika: A fast magnetic trainC Tridika: A strange side doorCO

17、n Saturdaymorning,everyboy intownwas happy,exceptTom Sawyer.Tom'sauntsaidhe had topaint the fence (围栏 ). It was thirty yards long and three yards high! When he was working, some boyscame along and made fun of him.Ben was the first one that came happily with an apple in his hand.“I'm going sw

18、imming，” said Ben.“Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don't you？”Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.2 / 4“Work ？ ”he said.“Idon'tthinkthisiswork.It'sfun.Does aboygeta chancelikethisevery day ？”Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom's every move and

19、was getting more and more interested.After a while, hesaid,“Tom, will you let me do some painting？”“No way. You see, Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I'm the only one that can do it right. ”“Oh, please, Tom ，” Begged( 恳求 ) Ben. “I'll be really careful. Let me try! I'll give you m

20、yapple in return.”“Well, all right, Ben，” said Tom.“But you must be careful.”He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tomhis favorite kite. Then

21、Johnny gave him twelve marbles (玻璃球 ), and so on.That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave him a large cake!() 21.At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because _A he had no time to playB he had no appl

22、es to eatC he had no friends to talk with() 22.When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to _A give him a handB ask him to swimC make fun of him() 23.The underlined phrase“in return” means “_” in Chinese.A归还B返回C回报() 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Tom thought painting

23、the fence was very fun.B Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.C Tom was the only boy that could work carefully.() 25.From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very _ApoliteBcleverCbrave3 / 4参考答案.1 5ACACB 6 10CCCAB.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在爱尔兰驾车旅游时的一段暖心经历。11 B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“To reach places tha

24、t were off the public transportation map,I bought an old car”可知，作者买车是为了旅行更方便。故选B。12 A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to campin my car for the rest of the trip.”可知，作者在车内暂住是因为缺钱。故选A。13 C细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I asked her for some hot water.”可知，作者向这位妇女要热水。故选 C。14C推理判断题。根据最后

25、一段最后一句“His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me.”可知，年轻人很感激。故选C。15 C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是生活中的暖心善事。故选C。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家Charles发明了一种新型的无人驾驶的小车，它可以在室内自如移动，在室外通过磁悬浮轨道运行，并且可以停在特制的外墙上，很好地解决了城市停车难的问题。这种车型空间大也适合家庭出行和办公，解决了旅游和工作之间的矛盾。16 A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“A scientist named Charles had a stra

26、nge idea.”和第二句“He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver.”可知，新型的车子是Charles发明的。故选A。17 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when itreaches the magnetic levitation tracks.”可知，Tridika在磁悬浮轨道上运行。故选C。18 B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's hard to find aplace to park.”可知，空间有限，其他车子难以找到车位停放。故选B。19 C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Actually, it can