2017-2018学年高中英语Unit2GrowingpainsSectionⅢWor

1、Unit 2 Growing pains Section皿Word power, Grammarand usage& Task识记淸阐把基础打牢、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多I.基础词汇l.bicyclen.自行车1.bicyclen.自行车vi.骑自行车2.hardworkingadj.工作努力的；辛词块ride/on a bicycle骑自行车勤的2.chat3.handlevt.处理；应付i己法 chatTchattedTchatted4.errorn.错误词块chat online在线聊天5.insistvi.坚持，坚持认为chat with sb.和某人聊天6.

2、cafen.咖啡馆，小餐馆3.selfishadj.自私的7.chatvi.&n.聊天，闲谈反义selfless/unselfishadj.无私的8.forbidvt.禁止4.guida neen.指导，弓丨导n.拓展词汇词块a guide book指南；参考手册1.guidaneen.指导，弓丨导guidevt.tour guide导游指导，引导n.向导，导游5.派生词语境识记2.argumentn.争吵，辩论；论点，论Under the guidanee of the guide , we succeeded据Targuev.辩论，争论in gett ing there.3.fre

3、edomn.自由Tfreeadj.自由的在导游的引导下，我们成功地到达那儿。4.patieneen. 耐心Tpatientadj.有I decidednot to argue again, forfurther耐心的n.病人Tpatientlyadv.耐心argume nt is useless.地我决定不再争论了，因为进一步的争论无用。5.worriedadj.担心的，担忧的，焦虑The distanee doesnt make us distant to each的Tworryn.&v.担心，担忧other.6.harmvt.&n.伤害Tharm fuladj.有距离没有让

4、我们彼此疏远。害的The worried mother has been worrying about the7.selfishadj.自私 的Tselfishnessyoun gest child.n.自私这个焦虑的母亲一直担心那个最小的孩子。8.distantadj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏My pare nts have promised to give mefreedom远的；遥远的Tdistanee n.距离；远to do whatever I like, so I can have a free choice处of clothes.29.annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的annoyv

5、t.使生气，恼火Tannoyingadj.令人生气的，使人恼火的、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块l.keep . in mi nd记住l.get good marks取得好成绩2.leave out省去，遗漏；忽略2.have a maths test进行数学测试3.in this/that case在这种/那种情况下3.make an error犯错误4.stay up不睡觉，熬夜4.ask for some guida nee寻求指导5.after all毕竟5.ehat on the In ternet在网上聊天6.mix up_混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和6.play the pia n

6、o弹钢琴7.in sist on坚持，坚持认为7.in many ways在很多方面8.at present现在8.a piece of cake小事一桩9.look up_查寻9.not my cup of tea不是我喜欢的10.as if好像，似乎10.rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.1 still wish we could go to thecin ema tomorrow though!不过我仍希望我们明天能去看电影！wish后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气， 对将来的虚拟用would/could+动 词原形。Iwish the train

7、would hurry upand come.我希望火车快点开来。2.1 hate it whe n that happe ns!我讨厌发生这事！it是形式宾语，whe nthathappens是真正 的宾语。Every onehates it when people smoke inpublic places.每个人都讨厌在公共场所吸烟。3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt loveus at all.有时他表现的好像一点也不爱我们。as if“似乎，好 像”，引导状语从 句。The girl stood at the door as if she wasw

8、aiting for som eone.女孩站在门口，似乎在等人。我父母已承诺给我自由去做我喜欢的任何事，因此 我有自由的穿衣选择。34.It seems that every teenager these daysis eati ng too much dessert and drinkingtoo much soft drink.似乎如今的青少年都吃太多的甜食 而且喝太多的软饮料。Itseemsthat .“似乎”。It_seems_that she is afraid to tell themabout it.似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。5.Also, every time I watch

9、a DVD he sendsme to bed or tells me to spe nd more timestudy ing.而且，每次我看DVD的时候，他就打 发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时 间学习。every time“ 每次”，引导时间状 语从句。Every_time_we_make_mistakes inour homework, we will correct them intime.每次我们在作业中出错时，我们总是将其立即改正。重点详析将新知全握13第一板块I核心词汇集释1.（教材P34）l studied a lot yesterday andstayed up very l

10、ate.昨天我学了很多，熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜，不睡觉；保持留在原位1We stayed up un til midni ght talk ing about our future.我们谈论未来一直到午夜。2The old house stayedup in the earthquake.那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。stay away from离开，不接近（某人）；不去（某地）stay beh ind留下来stay in在家里，不外出stay out待在外面，不在家stay still静止不动The doctor told him to stay awayfrom fat food

11、s.医生告诉他不要吃油腻的食品。An ybody who has nt passed the exam is to stay beh ind after school.凡是考试没及格的人放学后留下来。2.（教材P34）I dont know how tohandle this .我不知道如何应对这件事4handlevt.处理，对付；操纵n.把手，柄han dle the situati on/problem handle on eself应对形势/处理问题控制自己（的行为）1I know how tohan die the mach ine.我知道如何操纵这台机器。2You must know

12、 how tohan dle_yourself in this bus in ess.你必须知道在这件事上该如何把握自己。3He struggled to han dlethe_challe ngin g_situati on.他努力应对这富有挑战性的形势。3.（教材P34）Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with some one else s!徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和1Try not to mix these two words up.尽量不要把这两个词混淆起来。2Mother

13、mixed up_fpur and water, and the n made some cakes.妈妈把面粉和水拌匀，然后做了些蛋糕。mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来mix with sth.与某物相融合mix .up with .把和搞混了3We can sometimes mix bus in ess with pleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。4As we know, oil does not mix_with water.众所周知，油不溶于水。名师点津mix up是v.+up”构成的动词短语。我们学过类似结构的动词短语还 有：1give up

14、放弃go up上升3grow up长大hurry up赶快5put up建立，张贴 turn up调大；出现4.（教材P35）Rece ntly, he has bee n refusing to do his homework, and in steadin sistson wasti ng his time watch ing DVDs and liste ning to foreig n music.最近，他一直拒绝做家庭作业，而是一直把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。insistvi.坚持，坚持认为；坚决要求，坚决主张in sist on/upon doing sth.坚持做/坚决做

15、某事51If you in sist on leavi ng now, please go ahead.你现在一定要走，那就请便吧。2They in sist on ourstaying (stay) there a bit Ion ger.他们坚持要我们再待一会儿。名师点津insist作“坚持要求，坚决主张”讲时，其宾语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”；作“坚持认为，坚持说”时，从句谓语用陈述语气。3He insisted that he hadnt done anything wrong and that he (should) be setfree .他坚持认为他

16、没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。4He in sisted that we(should)_attend (atte nd) the lecture.他坚持要求我们参加这次讲座。5She in sisted that he was (be) wrong.她坚持认为他错了。5.(教材P35) At present , to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, Iam allowing him his freedom.现在，为了避免引起争吵使他的妈妈难过，我允许他自由。at present现在，目前(相当于now)1I am free a

17、t present if you want me to help you.如果你要我帮忙，我现在有空。at the prese nt time目前，现在for the prese nt暂时，眼下up to the prese nt至今2I am busy atthe prese nt time; can I phone you later?我现在正忙着，晚些时候我打电话给你行吗？3Lets stop doing it for_the_present_让我们暂时停一下工作吧。4Up to_the present, weve had no news about him.我们至今还没有他的消息。6.

18、(教材P35)However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what hewan ts, he may fail at school, or worse.然而，我担心的是，如果一直让他去做他想做的事，他在学校可能会不及格，甚至更糟。worriedadj.担心的，担忧的61 be worricd aboutbe worried that .1People are beco ming in creas in gly人们对污染变得越来越忧虑。2The way ahe ad is full of ups and downs, but t

19、hat doesnt worry us.前进的道路并不平坦，但是我们不怕。3I dont think you need to worry about this.我认为你不必为这事担心。4It is the mostworrying (worry) day he has ever spe nt.那是他曾经度过的最令人担忧的一天。7.(教材P35)How can I help my son withoutharm ing our relati on ship?我如何才能帮助我的儿子而又不伤害我们的关系呢？harmvt.&n.伤害(1)harm sb./sth.=do harm to sb.

20、/sth.对某人/物造成损害，损害某人/物(2)harmfuladj.有害的，导致损害的be harmful to .对有害(3)harmlessadj.无害的Stay ing up con sta ntly canharm your health.=Stay ing up con sta ntly can do harm to your health.=Stay ing up con sta ntly can be harmful (harm) to your health.经常熬夜有损健康。辨析比较 harm, injure, hurt, wound多指给人的精神、健康等带来损害或引起不安

21、、不便多指意外事故带来伤害、使受伤；还可指伤害名誉、自尊等hurt彳一般用词，可指伤害精神、肉体、感情等，还可表示身体部位的“疼、痛”担心(2)worryv.n.worry about(3)worryingadj.担心，为发愁；（使）困扰，（使）烦恼烦恼，忧虑；令人忧伤的人（事）担心令人担忧的worried about polluti on.7多指在战争、搏斗中用武器伤害身体某部位wound2He may look rude, but he means no harm.3I was deeply hurt by what he said just now.4He injured himself

22、 in the car accide nt last week.5He was wounded in the arm during the war.8.(教材P36)With a little bit ofpatienee andcommunication, many of theseproblems can be solved.多一点耐心与交流，很多问题都会迎刃而解。patieneen.U耐心with patie nee耐心地have patie nee in 在.方面有耐心lose/r un out of patie nee with sb.对某人失去耐心have little/no pa

23、tie nee with sb.对某人没有耐心have the patie nee to do sth.有耐心去做某事(2)patientadj.耐心的n.病人be patie nt with .对有耐心You ll n eedpatie nee if youre going to be a teacher.如果你想当老师你就得有耐心。This matter has to be han dledwith patie nee.这种事必须耐心地加以处理。I wouldnt have the patienee to_sit (sit) reading all day.我可没有耐心整天坐着阅读。He

24、walked so slowly that his brother lost patie nee (patient) with him.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他不耐烦了。语境串记 Weshould take care of our patients with patienee that is, weshould be patie nt with them.我们应该耐心地照顾病人，也就是说，我们应该对他们有耐心。9.(教材P37)My father getsannoyed if I play foreign music.如果我听国外音乐，我父亲就会很生气。annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的

25、病人咐心的8(1)be anno yed with sb.生某人的气be anno yed at/about sth.对某事恼火be anno yed to do sth.因做某事而恼火be anno yed that .因而生气(2)annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气annoyingadj.令人讨厌的，恼人的1Im very much annoyed about what I heard.听到的事让我很生气。2He was annoyed to_find (find) himself going red.他因为发现自己脸红而恼火。3He may be n aughty and annoying

26、(anno y), but he is a good boy for all that.尽管他淘气又惹人讨厌，但他还是一个好孩子。语境串记 Hewas annoyed withhis son at his annoying behavior.他为儿子恼人的行为而生气。10. (教材P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internetcafe!他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天!forbid vt.(forbade, forbidde n)禁止1Our teacher forbade us the use of the

27、 lab.老师不许我们使用这个实验室。2The new law forbidssmoking (smoke) in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。3The teacher forbade usto leave (leave)/from leaving our seats.老师不准我们离开座位。名师点津“阻止某人做某事”的其他三种表达方式：1stop sb.( from) doing sth.2preve nt sb. (from) doing sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.to do sth.forbid doing sth.forbid sb. sth.

28、禁止某人做某事禁止做某事禁止某人某事93keep sb. from doing sth.第二板块I重点句型解构1. Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.有时他表现的好像一点也不爱我们。as if (=as though)似乎，好像，在句中引导方式状语从句。1She treats him as if he were a stra nger.她待他如陌生人。as if/though的具体用法如下：当as if/though跟在be/feel/look/seem/sound等系动词之后时，引导的是表语从句。2如果as if/though引

29、导的从句描述的情况是真实的，则从句用陈述语气；如果从句的内容是不真实的，则从句用虚拟语气。，若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句用一般过去时hr动词用WCTC；,若从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时； 若表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。2It looks as if/though its going to rain.看起来，天要下雨了。3He talks about Rome as if hehad_been (be) there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。4She looks as if she wer

30、e (be) ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。5He ope ns his mouth as if hewould_say (say) someth ing.他张开嘴好像要说什么。2. Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time study ing.而且，每次我看DVD的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花些时间学习。every time用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。1Every time I meet him, he always tries

31、to borrow money from me.每当我遇到他，他总企图向我借钱。2Every time you smile at some one, you give a gift to him.每次当你向某个人微笑时，你就给了他一件礼物。(2)each time (每次),(the) next time (下次),any time (随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time (第一次)等名词性短语皆可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。3Ill tell him about it (the)_next_timel_seehim. _ _我下一次见到他时，就把这个

32、情况告诉他。104You can ca ll me any time you want to.11你随时都可以给我打电话。5The_first_time_l_met_him,_he was playi ng basketball.我第一次见他时，他正在打篮球。名师点津 every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time课时检测-I.单句语法填空1.People should be forbidden to_smoke (smoke) in public places.2.Ive had just abou

33、t eno ugh of those annoyin g (annoy) matters.3.A doctor should be patient with his/her patients.4.Don t you think smoking is harmful (harm) to health?5.Every one is worried about your health after your operatio n.6.I still cant tell you what he wants at present.7.The man insisted on/upon finding a t

34、axi for me even though I told him I n earby.8.The boy was found to mix milk with water.9.Shes very good at handling (handle) her patients.10. Ill make this computer work even if I have to stay up all cation. continued (should)continue7.Im sorry I have mixed with your names.withup8.He was a

35、boy for the first time I met him.去掉forI.单词拼写(the)中的冠词通常不能省略。把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练livedn.单句改错1.The heavy rain forbade us go out for walk in g.us后加to2.She anno yed with him because he was late.a nno yed前加was3.Watch ing viole nee on TV really does harm for childre n.forTto4.His mother worries of each member o

36、f the family.第一个ofTabout5.The child talked to us as if he was a grow n-up.wasTwere6My motheren couragedme and in sistedthatIcon tinuedmy二层级提能训练、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高121.Under his guidance (指导),we finished the work smoothly.132.Im old eno ugh to have the freedom （自由）to do whatever I like.3.He s afraid of look

37、ing foolish （愚蠢）in front of all his friends.4.It is known that the sun is distant （ _远的）from the earth.5.There are strong arguments （争论）against these measures.6.He chatted （聊天）with us for two hours and made notes.7.There are many grammatical errors （令错误） inhis composition.8.Mother stepped in and for

38、bade （禁止）me to go camping.9.He became annoyed （愤怒的）when he heard the bad news.10. My grandfather is skilled in repairing bicycles （_自行车）.11. The problems must be handled （处理）very carefully from the beginning.12. He is so selfish （自私的）that he always places himself before his fellows.n.选词填空in sist on,

39、 stay up,do harm to,have patie nee with,after all,at prese nt1.It wouldnt do_harm_to him to work a bit harder.2.Don t get discouraged by the difficulties. Weare new to the work after_all._3.Like most teachers, my mother often stays_up late into night, preparingless ons.4.I regret to tell you I have

40、n_tgot eno ugh money to help you at_present.5.It made us worried that he insisted_on going there alone.6.You should have patienee with children because they are young.川.完成句子1.他当初担心这次考试，但毕竟还是通过了。He was worried about the exam at first, but he passed it after all.2.这个男孩谈论起来像去过火星似的。The boy talked as if

41、he had been to the Mars.3.每当我陷入困境，他总尽力帮助我。Every_time_l get_into_trouble,_he always tries to help me.4.规则禁止在这儿停车，否则你就会被罚款。The rules forbid_parking_cars here or you will be fined.5.我坚持要求您再给我一次机会。I insist that you_（should） give_me another chanee.6.我认为过量饮酒对你的身体有害。I think it does harm_to/isharmfulto your

42、 health to drink too much.14IV .串点成篇微表达有一次我把我的指导(guidanee)手册和李华的弄混(mix up)了。更糟的是，在回家的路上，我把它弄丢了。她很生气结果说了一些使我烦心(annoyed)的话。我耐心(patienee)向她解释。但是，她不听，坚持(insist)说我自私(selfish)、冷淡(distant)。她好像(as if)不能原谅我。我知道我所做的可能伤害(do harm to)了她。那天晚上我熬到很晚(stay up)，想着如何处理(handle)此事并禁止(forbid)此类事情再次发生。我一向讨厌(hate itwhen.)给别

43、人带来麻烦。所以每次(every time)与别人相处时，我都会多为他人着想。Once丄mixed_my_guidance_book_up_with_Li_Huas._Whats_worse,ot_on_m y_way_home._She_was_a ngry_a nd_said_somethi ng_that_a nno yed_me._l_explained_to_her_with_patie nce,_but_she_would nt_listen,_insisting_that丄was_selfish_and_distan_t_seemed_as_if_she_would nt for

44、give me. I knew what I did might do harm to her._That_ night_l_stayed_up,_thi nki ng_how_to_ha ndle_it_a nd_forbid_thi ngs_of_this_ki nd to happenagain.l hate it when I bring trouble to others. So every time I ge_ _I I vJ_ _ _ J _ t_along. -with_others,_l m_always thinking_more_of_others_than_myself

45、.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I.阅读理解I was selling tickets and asking for$1.00 donations (扌捐款)for our youth programs to help thechildre n without pare nts in Min sk.“Don ate a dollar for youth programs and receive a ticket for a$1.50 hot dog!”Some donated a dollar and received a ticket;others donated more. Somesim

46、ply donated without taking tickets, sometimeseven $5.00 or $10.00. I was touched. So I con ti nued my work with more en ergy.Then, a group of Spanish farm workers entered the store. I knew they were poorand might not even un dersta nd what I was doing. So I decided just to let them walkby me and did

47、nt say anything.However, after they disappeared into the store, I thought again. I had seen these men work inghard on the farm un der the sun of a very hot summer day. I knew theyn eeded every dollar. But I realized that they deserved the same respect show n toevery local citize n.They also deserved

48、 the cha nee to don ate to such a program, eve nif they had little! But what could I do? My Spanish was very poor, but I had to doit. I could n ever expla in in Spani sh, but I know two little words.When they came out of the store, I walked towards them with those two littlewords:“Por favor”(Please)

49、. Nothing more.15Two of the men immediately turned around toward me, and without speaking, each gave me adollara dollar that they had earned by pick ing vegetables un der thehot sun. They accepted the tickets, but n ever came to ask for the hot dogs.语篇解读：作者想要为失去父母的孩子捐款，于是通过捐1美元送1.5美元热狗购买券的方式呼吁人们捐款。1

50、. The author asked for$1.00 donations because he_ .A. was short of moneyB. wan ted to buy a ticketC. needed a ticket for a $1.50 hot dogD. wan ted to help the childre n without pare nts解析：选D细节理解题。文章首句就点明：作者筹款是为了帮助那些失去父母的孩子。2.When the author said“Per favor”，itshowed that he wan ted.A. to show he was good to SpanishB. to say hello to the farm workersC. to ask the farm workers for more moneyD. to show respect to the Spanish farm workers解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者认为这些西班牙农民应该受到同样的 尊重，他们也应该为这个捐款项目贡献一份力量。3.