深圳小学英语四上知识点总结与练习unit7

1、四年级上册Unit 7努力造就实力态度决定高度9一.单元基础知识> 核心词汇:L SChOOl 学校2. OfflCe办公室3. busy忙碌的4.pupil小学生5. COmPUter 计算机6. Inany许多的7. Iibrary图书馆8.playground 操场9. CIaSSrOOn）教师10. toilet 测试11. animal动物园12 forest 森林13. try尝试14. first 第一【复习】desk课桌Chair椅子PeIl钢笔ruler尺子PuPil小学生blackboard 黑板PenCil铅笔rubber 橡皮SChOOIbag 书包> 核心

2、词组：L in OUr SChOOI在我们的学生2. in OUr Iibrary在我们的图书馆3. COInPUter room电脑室4. Teachers' OffiCe 教师办公室5. in the forest 在森林里6.in the PIaygrOUnd 在操场上7. Climb trees 爬树8. ConIe On 加油9. IOOk at 看> 重点句型：L What,s in your school?你们学校有什么？There's a big PIaygrOUnd in OUr SChOOL We Call run and PIay there. 我们

3、学校有一个大操场，我们可以在那里跑步和玩耍。2. VVe IIaVe a COmPIIter room. There are Inany COmPUterS in it我们有一个电脑教室，里面有很多电脑©3 There are twenty-four CIaSSrOOmS in Iny SChOOL我学校有 24 个教室。4. There are no CIaSSrOOlnS in the SChOOL学校里面没有教室©5. What's the matter? = What's WrOng With you? 怎么 了 ？>语法点Ir There i

4、s +可数名词单数/不可数名词There be 句型 L There are +可数名词复数W）注意：以上核心词汇、重点词组.句型、知识加油站内容要求会读会背会写。（每周会进行听.说.背的考察，并记录表格）【课堂练习】课堂跟踪P56第一题、P57第六、P58第七题二.知识详解嫩 Part II 1. nanymuch 区别】【原文链接】There are many computers.r那有许多电脑。【拓展】many用于修饰可数名词，如：ShC has many cars.（她有许多车）OAl许多：大量的much用于修饰不可数名词，丿如：There in much WatCr in the b

5、ottle.（瓶里有许多水）。注意：HOW Inany （问可数名词数量）和how InlICh可数名词数量；问价钱）【复习】Some用于肯左句中“一些”，即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数any用于否定，疑问句中My mother doesn,t have any sisters.我妈妈没有姐妹。（修饰可数）e.g. I have SOIne bread and milk.我有一些而包和牛奶。（修饰不可数） 【牛刀一试】用many和much填空LHowis that skirt?2. HOWPeOPle are there in your family?3. HOWrice do you ne

6、ed?4.1 havetoys in my house5. HOWbread is there in the box?【牛刀二试】用SomC或any填空1 I doft havemilk.2. There isWater in the glass3. DO they havefriends in China?4.1 Want to buyVegetableSapplesSWeetSCheeSeBOOkSeggsJUiCePearSIniIkbananas riceWaterIneatbread OrangeSCakeS2 【名词所有格】原文链接：ThiS is the feacheV offi

7、ce.这是教师办公室。一、有生命的爼词所有格：人名/称呼r +名词匚二 “的”a. 当需词不是S结尾时，用,sLucy's hair / my mother,s bagIUCy的头发/我妈妈的袋子b. 当需词是S结尾时,则用s，（表示复数）学生们的阅览室StUdCnts, reading -room workers5 ClUb注意：WOmen,s DayChildren DaVTeaChers, DaV工人俱乐部妇女节儿童节教师节C 共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西所有格也共有：分开的东西所有格也分开. She's TOm and JillfS mother. （同一个母亲）

8、They're TOnrS mud JinfS mothers.（各自的母亲）5. DOeS your father have daughters?)LTOday is SePtember 10th. It,sDay.A. IeaCherB. TeachefsC. Teachers*D. TeaCherr()2. Ifs JUne ISL it,sDay.A. ChildrenSB. Childrens C. Childrens1D. Childrens1S努力造就实力态度决定高度)3. ThiS year,is On May 9th.A. My mother,s brithdayB.

9、 My mothers1 brithdayC. My mothers brithday)4. Where is Mr. Zhang?He is in theA. teacher,s reading roomC. teacher reading room()5. ThiS isA. Mike and Jim,s bikeC. Mike,s and JinrS bikeB. teachers1 reading roomD. teachers reading roomB. Mike,s and Jim bikeD. Mike and Jim bike【牛刀二试】 .(Peter 的父母)work i

10、n a big hospital.ThiS is（我妹妹的本子） .（LUCy 和 Lily 的父亲）is a hotel manage匚 .IS this（你的好朋友的钢笔）?.He is in（老师的办公室）now.3【复习数字】I 【原文链接】There are twentyfour CIaSSrOOnIS in Iny SChOOL我们学校有24间教室。基数词（1、2、3、4、5.）英语中数词分为丿序数词（第1、第2、第3、第4）11011 192090一百至百万OneeleventwentyOne (a) hundred (一 百)twotwelvethirtythreethirte

11、enfortyOne (a) thousand( 千)fourfourteenfiftyfivefifteenSiXtyten thousand (一万)SiXSiXteenSeVentySeVenSeVenteeneightyOne hundred thousand (十万)eighteighteenninetynine tennineteenOne (a) million (百万) 112无规律就是死记硬背。 1319词尾都有teeiu （要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen拼写的变化） 20-90是十位整数基数词加后缀Jy （要注意thirty, forty, f

12、ifty, eighty拼写的变化） “几十几”的表示法是十位数和个位数基数词间用连词符连起来，: twenty-one 101至999的表示法：先说百位，再加and,然后十位，连词符，最后是个位。如：141 One hundred and forty-one第一至第十第十一至第十九第二十至第九十缩写 第一firstl第二 SeCOnd2nd第三 third3rd第四fourth4lh第五fifth5lh第六SiXth6lh第七 SeVenth7lh第八 eighth8lh第九 ninth9lh第十 tenthIOth缩写 第一,eleventhIlIh第十二twelfth12lh第十三thi

13、rteenth13lh第十四fourteenth14lh第十五fifteenth15lh第十六SiXteenth16m第十七SeVenteCnth17lh第十八eighteenth18lh第十九nineteenth19th缩写第二十twentieth20lh第三十thirtieth30lh第四十 fortieth40Ih第五十fiftieth50Ih第六十SiXtieth60Ih第七十SeVentieth70lh第八十eightieth80Ih第九十ninetieth90th序数词的构成：记住下面的顺口溜既可。基变序有规律，结尾字母th。一二三特殊记，结尾字母tdd。八去t,九去e, f要把V

14、e替。（注意：第九为ninth,第十九为nineteenth）tv将y变成i, th前面有个e0几十几也好记只变个位就可以。【牛刀小试】把下列基数词改成序数词。threeeighttwentyOne two five nine fOUrteen【课堂练习】课堂跟踪P60第八题4.【复习IOok用法】I>原文链: LoOk at rabbit!看兔子!【拓展】Seel watch, look, read 的区别©See “看见，看到”,强调看的结果©Look强调看的动作WatCh “观看”，强调看活动，非静止画而®Read“阅读”，与文字有关的东西See a

15、film看电影 SeC the doctor看医生（看病） IOOk at this PiCtIIre 看这张图片WatCh TV看电视 WatCh a match看比赛 read bk magazine/ newspaper 读书/杂志/报纸【牛刀小试】 填入see、look、WatChX read使句子完整。 .I WOUld Iike tonewspapers（报纸）when I am free. .Hc StandS at the WindOW anda POIiCeman. .! The bus is coming. .The Iittle boy IikeSTV Very much

16、. .Hc Will go toa VOlleyban match. .How many birds Can youin the tree? .Does LiIy Often go toa film（电影）On Sunday? 5元音字母【a、ex k OX u【原文链接】There is aBCOmPUter room.那里有一间电脑教室。There is an animal SChOOl in the forest.森林里有一个动物学校。【总结】（一）a, an的用法1. a：用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数量“一” oa book a desk2. an：用于元音音素

17、（不是元音字母）开头的词前，表示单数的数屋“一” oan applean OId man a big apple3. 元音字母：以元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo开头的单词基本都是以元音因素开头UU较特殊4. 辅音字母：26个字母中，除了 5个元音字母，其他是辅音字母5特殊情况：an UnlbrelIa 一把雨伞（U发元音）a USefUl english book 一本有用的英语书（U发辅音） JmhOur 个小时（h是辅音字母，但它不发音）【牛刀小试】用a, an填空1.book2apple3.OranQC4.ImClC5.eraser6.math book7.new book8.Ol

18、d book9.teacher10.EneliSh11.elephant12.-good teacher13.idea14.eood idea15.island16.astronautTherebe句型用法!喇努力造就实力态度决定高度111.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：（I）ThereJS_+单数可数名词/不可数划词+地点状语.ThCrC are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词

19、一致。（就近原则）eg. There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 There is_a teacher and many StUdentS in OUr classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。（就近原则） There are two boys and a girl Under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。（就近原则）3 There be句型与have的区别：（I）TlIere be句型和have都表示“有"的含义。区别如下:CThere be表示“某处存在某物或某人“；Ihave表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有

20、关系。eg. He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。4.句型转换一：否定句There be句型的否泄式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上I）Ot即可。即: not aaany + n.（注意在改否立句的时候如肯定句中有Solne要改为any, 一般疑问句变化也一样） 例如：There are SOIne PlCnlreS On the WalL -Tlere aren,t any PiCtUreS On the WalLThere is a bike behind the tree. Th

21、ere isn,t a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有SOme时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换而”的吧：There is SOme Water In the bottle. IS there any Water in the bottle?There arc SOme CakeS On the table. -Are there any CakeS On the table?三：特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑

22、问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用MWhOls+介词短语?J当主语是物时，用Whafs +介词短语厂。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is（回答时却要根据实际 情况来决定）。如：There are man、books OVM there. -What,s OVer there?There is a IittIe 0H m the room.VVho is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点ffl'TOeresare+主语”。例如：There is a COmPUter On the desk. - VVhere i

23、s the COmPiiter?There are four Children in the CIaSSrOOIn Where arc the four children?对数量提问：HOW many +复数名词+ are there +介词短语?HOW much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语?如:There are twelve months In a year. -How Inany InOnthS are there in a year?There is SOme money in my purse. How InUCII money is there in your p

24、urse?【课堂练习】课堂跟踪P56第3题，第四题二、用"have5has或者"thQ is , there ae"填空。1 Ia good father and a good mother.3. Hea mirror.5. SheSOme dresses6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. a InaP Of the WOrld On the wall.ILMy fathera StOrJf-book.12. a StOry-book On the table13. My ParentSSOme nice pictures.14. SOme maps On the wall.2.many Children On the hill.4. a basketball in the playground.There be 练习一S用恰当的be动词填空。1. Theremany SWeetS in the box.2. ThereSOme Inilk in the glass3. ThereSOme PeOPle Under the big tree4 Therea P