最新七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优卷

1、最新七年级英语上册任务型阅读培优卷一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读下列短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。Our world has all kinds of colours. They make the world so colourful. What's your favourite colour? Here are some answers from four students:David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everyth

2、ing is white. It's beautiful and I can go skiing. I like the colour best.Betty: My favourite colour is green. Green is the colour of the world. When I see green thing, I always think of my favourite sport, soccer. The soccer field （场地）is green, too!Kate: Strawberries and cherries are my favourit

3、e fruit. What colour are they? They are red! The setting sun is red. Our national flag （国旗） is red. Red is also the color of fire. It always make us warm and excited.Jack: The sky and sea have the same colour-blue. That's my favourite colour. Blue makes me calm （平静）.When I'm unhappy because

4、of a bad school grade, I just lie on the grass and look up at the beautiful blue sky.（1） What does the underlined word "soccer" mean in Chinese?A.篮球羽球C球苏兵球（2）请根据短文，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择合适的选项完成下列表格。（无需填写单词）NameDavidBettyKateJackFavourite colourA. red B. green C. blue D. white【答案】(1) B（2） D; B; A;

5、 C【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们的世界有各种各样的颜色，他们使世界丰富多彩，下面是几个学生对关于颜色的一些观点。(1)词义猜测题。根据常识我们知道足球场地是绿色的，可知 soccer是足球的意思；故 选Bo2 2) 细节理解题。根据 David: I like winter, because it often snows in winter. When it snows, everything is white.可知大卫喜欢白色；故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Betty: My favourite colour is green.可知贝蒂喜欢绿色；故选B。4 4) 细节理解题。根据 Kat

6、e: Strawberries and cherries are my favourite fruit. What colour are they? They are red!可知凯特喜欢红色；故选 A。5 5) 细节理解题。根据 Jack: The sky and sea have the same colourblue, That's my favourite colour.可知杰克喜欢蓝色；故选C。【点评】此题考查任务性阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大 意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到 答案。2 .根据短文内容完

7、成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is

8、 also near a pay phone (付费电话) .The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory(宿舍)building. It is in front of thescience building!(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 【答案】 (1) Classroom; Dining; Sports; Library; Science【解析】【分析】文章通过

9、 Carla的学校地图描述学校概况。(1)根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边，故填 Classroom。(2) 根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone (付费电话)可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边，故填 Dining。(3)根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall.可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边

10、,故填 Sports。(4) 根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 可知操场在图书馆和 科学楼之间，所以 4是图书馆，5是科学楼，故填 Library, Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .阅读短文，完成句子。Do you know from what English people get their family names?(你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？ ) Finish the sentences after you read the story.

11、Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill,his family name may be Hill. In England people's names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.Second

12、, family names come from a person's job. If a person is a cook, he may be Cook.Third, many people get their family names from their father's given name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.(1) English people usually have ways to get their family name

13、s.(2) Some people get their family names from.(3) Some people get their family names from.(4) Some people get their family names from. A person's family name is Jackson, because he is.【答案】(1) three(2) the place of their homes(3) a person's job(4) their father's given name the son of Jack

14、【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。(1)根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式，故填 three。(2)根据 some family names come from the place of their homes.有些姓氏来自他们的家 乡。故填 the place of their homes 。(3) 根据 family names come from a person's job. 姓氏来源于个人的工作。故填 a person's job。(4) 根据 many people get their family names from their father

15、's given name.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。故填 their father's given name 。(5)根据 If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.可知一个人的姓 是 Jackson,他是 Jack 的儿子，故填 the son of Jack。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4 .根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。John is from London. He is 8 years old this

16、 year. His father is a waiter and his mother works on a farm. He is a pupil of Grade One.How many people areIt's Monday today. Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten. John is working hard in class. Soon he can count them. Miss King is very glad and asks him,Who are they?the re in yo

17、ur family, John?” John stands up and says,“ Two, Miss King. ”father and mother. "" Oh?"Miss King is surprised and says, “ Thereare three people in yourfamily. ”" But now I'm not at home. I'm at school, you know!Who is a waiter?John's is a waiter.How old is John this y

18、ear?He is _ years old this yeair.Where does John's mother work?She works on a.What does Miss King do?She is a teacher.How many people are there in John'sThere arepeople.family?【答案】father; 8; farm; maths; three【解析】【分析】根据 His father is a waiter 可知填 father。根据He is 8 years old this year可知他今年 8岁，

19、故填 8.根据his mother works on a farm 可知他妈妈在农场工作，故填 farm。根据 Miss King is teaching them to count from one to ten 可知 Miss King 是数学老师,故填 maths。根据There are three people in your family 可知他们家有三口人，故填 three。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5 .根据短文内容，回答下列问题。It's December 31, New Year's Eve. Bo

20、b and Sally are celebrating the holiday with *heir children, Lucy and Tom. The family is a very happy one. Next year is going to be a very good year for the family.Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California. Tom is going to fin

21、ish high school. He is going to move to Boston and go to college. Lucy is going to be 16 years old. She is going to finish middle school and go to high school.In a word, it is going to be a happy year for all of them.(1) How is the family?(不超过 7 个词)(2) What are Bob and Sally going to do?(不超过 14 个词)(

22、3) How old is Lucy going to be?(不超过 8 个词)【答案】11) The family is a very happy one.(2) They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California.(3) She is going to be 16 years old.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃和萨利一家人在迎接新年的到来，以及他们各自的新年愿望。(1)根据第一段The family is a very happy one ,可知这是一个非常幸福的家庭，

23、故答案为 The family is a very happy one。(2) 根据第二段 Next year Bob and Sally are going to take a long holiday. They are going to visit Sally's parents in California ,可知鲍勃和萨利将要去度假并且看望萨利在加利福尼亚的 父母，故答案为 They are going to take a long holiday and visit Sally's parents in California 。(3)根据第二段 Lucy is goi

24、ng to be 16 years old ,可知露西将要是16岁了，故答案为 Sheis going to be 16 years old。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意通读全文，带着问题去文章找答案。6.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Good morning, everyone! I'm Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. T

25、his is Tony.He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite sport.11) What is Miss Li?(不超过 4 个词)(2) How many students are there in the class?(不超过 1 个词)(3) Wh

26、ere is Betty from?(不超过 3 个词)(4) What's Tony's favourite day?(不超过 1 个词)(5) What's Daming's favourite colour? (不超过 1 个词)【答案】(1) She's an English teacher.(2) Forty two. /42.(3) She's from America.(4) Saturday.(5) White.【解析】【分析】大意：这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一些简单的介绍，李老师教英语，她所在的班上有

27、42名学生。(1)根据 I am an English teacher.可知，她是一名英语老师，故填 She's an English teacher.。(2)根据 There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class. 可知，班上用 20 名男生和 22名女生，共42名学生，故填 Forty two。/42。(3)根据 She is an American girl.可知，她来自美国，故填 She's from America o(4)根据His favourite day is Saturday.可知，他最喜欢星期六，

28、故填 Saturdy。(5)根据He likes white best.可知，大明最喜欢白色，故填 White。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。7 .阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Hello!My name is Bob. My classroom is not big but nice. There are 21 desks and 20 chairs. 墙 匕 有一些画和一幅地图。 Mrs Brown is our English teacher. She is from a big city.She is nice. Herhusband

29、 Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school. Tom is my good friend. We like playing football on Saturday. Where is my football? It _is under my desk.11)回答问题： What's Bob's Classroom like?(2)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。(4)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teach

30、ers, but they aren't in the same school.(5)回答问题：下划线单词 It指代的是什么？【答案】11) It's not big but nice.(2) There are some pictures and a map on the walls.(3)她来自一座大城市。(4) Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school.(5) The football.【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob的教室，他的英语老师，以及他的好朋友。(1)细节理解题

31、。问题： Bob的教室怎么样？根据 My classroom is not big but nice.我的教 室不大但是很漂亮。可知答案，故答案为It's not big but nice。(2)句子翻译题。表示有要用 there be句型，一些画 some pictures, 一张地图a map,在墙 上：on the wall,教室的墙有四面， wall要用复数，故答案为 There are some pictures and a map on the walls。(3)句子翻译题。She:她，is from:来自，a big city: 一座大城市，故答案为：她来自一座 大城市。

32、(4)找出同义句。句意：布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师，但是他们不在同一所学校。文中Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, but he isn't in our school.她的丈夫布朗先生也是老师，但是他不在我们学校。也是此意，故答案为Her husband Mr Brown is a teacher too, buthe isn't in our school 。(5)词义猜测题。根据前句Where is my football?可知it指代前面提到的事物，football,故答案为 The football。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解

33、能力，首先通读全文，然后根据题目要求认真完成任务，根 据所学知识和文中的细节依据找到正确答案。8 .根据下列对话，在表格中填入正确的单词。A: I want some students for the sports game.What can you do, Bill? Can you do the high jump?B: No, I can't. But I can do the long jump.A: You can do the long jump! Good. OK, what can you do, Jennifer?C: I can skate and I can ru

34、n the 100-meter race.A: You can! Great, Jennifer. Can you play football?C: No, I can't. Victor can play football.A: Victor, can you play football?D: Yeah, I can't skate or play tennis, but I can play football.Namecancan'tBilldo the long jumpJenniferVictor_【答案】 do the high jump ； skate an

35、d run 100-meter race ; play football ; play football ; skateand play tennis【解析】 【分析】文章大意：为学校的体育比赛招募选手。介绍了Bill, Jennifer以及Victor能做什么，不能做什么。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Can you do the high jump? No, I can't. 理解可知， Bill 不会调高，故填do the high jump 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 what can you do, Jennifer? I can skate and I ca

36、nrun the 100-meter race.理解可知，Jennifer 会滑冰也会 100 米跑，故填 skate and run 100- meter race。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Can you play football? No, I can't. 理解可知，Jennifer 不会踢足球，故填play football 。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Victor, can you play football? Yeah, I can't skate orplay tennis, but I can play football. 提示可知，Vict

37、or 会踢足球，故填play football 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Victor, can you play football? Yeah, I can't skate orplay tennis, but I can play football. 提示可知，Victor 不会溜冰及打网球，故填skate and playtennis。【点评】）考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章 的语言填写答案。9 根据短文理解，完成下列各题。Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same

38、class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. After school they play volleyball.The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on the weekend （在周末）. Linda's mother likes tennis and Helen's mother likes

39、 tennis, too.Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well.The four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It's relaxing! The two girls like eating fruits. They like apples, strawberries and oranges. They think fruits are good and healthy. After playin

40、g tennis, their mothers always make （做） some fruit salad first. What good friends they are!（ 1 ） Who are in the same class ?（ 2） What do Helen and Linda do after school?（ 3） Do the two girls' mothers like sports?（ 4） When do they watch TV?（ 5） Why do the two girls like eating fruits? Because .（

41、1 ） Helen and Linda.2) They play volleyball.3) Yes./ Yes, they do.4) In the afternoon.（ 5） Because they think fruits are good and healthy.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。Helen 和 Linda 是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。他们的妈妈也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动。他们经常在一起玩，上午打网球， 下午看电视。（1）根据短文的开头Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same clas

42、s.可知，Helen 和 Linda 是好朋友，他们在同一个班里。故答案是Helen and Linda。（ 2）根据短文第一段中After school they play volleyball. 可知，放学后，Helen 和 Linda 一起打排球。故答案是They play volleyball 。（ 3）根据短文第二段中The two girls' mothers are friends, too. They like sports 可知，这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友，他们喜欢运动。故答案是肯定的。（ 4）根据短文第三段中The four friends always play t

43、ennis in the morning, and watch TV inthe afternoon. 可知，他们上午打网球，下午看电视。故本题的答案是In the afternoon. 。（ 5）根据短文第三段中They think fruits are good and healthy. 可知， Helen 和 Linda 喜欢吃水果，因为他们觉得水果非常好，也很健康。【点评】本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。10 根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。Helen is my a

44、unt. She has a clothes store. Its name is Fashion Store. Fashion Store is not big, but it sells many kinds of clothes.At Fashion Store, trousers are popular （受欢迎的）all the year. Every day, lots of people buytrousers. Girls also like to buy skirts in summer. They think skirts are nice. But boys often

45、buy shorts.When people need shoes, they can also go to Fashion Store. There are many kinds of shoes at the store. They can buy what they like.（ 1 ） Fashion Store is the writer's .（ 2） Fashion Store is but it sells many kinds of clothes.（ 3） sell well all the year at Fashion Store.（ 4） often buy

46、shorts in summer. Besides （除外）clothes, people can also buy at Fashion Store.【答案】（ 1 ） aunt's（ 5） small（ 6） Trousers（ 7） Boys（ 8） shoes【解析】【分析】（ 1 ）根据第一段第一和第二两句可知作者的婶婶是店主。故填aunt's；（ 2）根据第一段第三句可知商店不大，故填small；（ 3）根据第二段第一句可知裤子最畅销，故填Trousers；（ 4）根据第二段最后一句可知男孩子经常买短裤。（ 5）根据第三段第一句可知人们可以在Fashion Stor

47、e 买到鞋子。11 任务型阅读Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket （超市）. It's a very big and clean supermarket. Youcan buy （买） lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds of food. Here we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi. Look there, there are hamburgers, tomatoes,

48、 bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli and potatoes. OK, here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke. We also sell （卖） clothes, bikes and many school things for the students. Many of them are cheap （便宜的）but some of them are expensive （贵的）.Our supermarket is open every day from 8

49、:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. The workers （工作人员）inour supermarket are all friendly （友好的）to people coming to our supermarket.（ 1 ） The name of the supermarket is .（ 2） We have drinks, vegetables, and some other kinds of food.（ 3） If you are thirsty （渴的）, there is coffee, , apple juice and coke here.（ 4） D

50、o you like fruits? We have , pears and here.（ 5） We have lots of healthy food here, most of them are , such as tomatoes, broccoli,potatoes.【答案】（ 1 ） Home Club Supermarket（ 2） fruits（ 3） milk（ 4） strawberries； bananas（ 5） vegetables【解析】【分析】（ 1 ） 根 据 文 中 Welcome to our Home Club Supermarket 可 知 本 空 填

51、Home Club Supermarket；（ 2）根据文中You can buy lots of food like drinks, vegetables, fruits and some other kinds offood 可知本空填fruits；（ 3）根据文中we have meat, chicken, coffee, milk, apple juice and jiaozi 可知本空填milk；（ 4）根据文中there are hamburgers, tomatoes, bread, strawberries, pears, eggs, broccoli andpotatoes

52、和 here are carrots, peaches, bananas, cakes, noodles and coke 可知本空填 strawberries ; bananas;(5)根据文中信息可知本空填vegetables。12 .根据短文内容完成下列任务。Hello, boys and girls.Today is Thursday.I'm very happy (A) I have art today.My art teacher is a twenty-year-old girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.S

53、he's friendly to us. ( B) We all call her "Xiao Yang " . "Xiao Yang " likes sports.Every mopnvegyshergetShe usually runs (C) an hour.Every afternoon she plays basketball with us for two hours.(D) 她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh, my favorite sports player is Kobe.I think he is the best basket

54、ballplayer in the world.Oh , I forget to tell you.My name is Gao Lei.I'm a Chinese boy. I'm in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class Two , Grade Seven.My English name is Jay.(1)在(A)空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。(2)将(B)画线部分译为汉语。(3)选择适当的词汇完成(C)处空线部分。A. inB. withC. for(4)将(D)画线部分译为英语。(5) Who is Jay's ar

55、t teacher ?(回答问题)【答案】(1) because(2)我们都叫她小杨”。(3) C(4) Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming. Yang Lei.【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。(1)连词的用法。句意：我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据 I have art today ,可知我高 兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because因为，引导原因状语从句，故答案为：because。(2)英译汉。we 我们，all 者B, call 称呼，her 她，Xiao Yang,小杨，call sb. sth.称某

56、 人.，故答案为：我们都称她为小杨。(3)介词的使用。句意：她通常跑一个小时。根据 Every morning she gets up very early.每 天早上她起床很早，可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时，介词for+一段时间，表示连续一段时间，故选a(4)汉译英。她的 her, favorite最喜爱的，sports star运动明星，是 be,主语是第三人称 单数，be 用 is, Yao Ming 姚明，故答案为：Her favorite sports star is Yao Ming.(5 )细节理解题。根据 My art teacher is a twenty-year-ol

57、d girl.She's from Shanghai.Her name is Yang Lei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。她来自上海。她的名字叫杨蕾。故答 案为：Yang Le i【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大 意，然后进行审题，根据题目要求细读短文，从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容，找到 答案。13.任务型阅读Look at this classroom. What is in it? There is (有) a schoolbag. Is this schoolbag Tim's? No, it isn't. I

58、t's , but Tim doesn't like brown. It's on Jack's desk. Maybe(也许)it's his. Isthis yellow ruler Kate's? Yes, it is. She likes rulers very much. What's this? Oh, it's an English dictionary. Whose (谁的)dictionary is it? Let me see. Tina's name is on the dictionary, so thedictionary must(一定)be hers. Look at those pencils. They are white, green and purple. Theyare on George's desk. Here is a black pen. It's on the teacher's desk. It must be Mr Green's. Look at these English books; they are mine.