2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练(4)及答案

1、A 化学 B 化学物质 C 化学的 D 医学的 2019 中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（ 4）及答案 Passage A （ 2019 中考科普环保类选练） The earth is our home ； we must take Care of it This means keeping the land ， air and water clean Pollution is a dirty word To pollute means to make things unfit（ 不合适的 ）or unclean to usePollution comes in many ways We see i

2、t，smell it ,taste it and drink it Pollution is beginning to threate n（威胁）our health ,or happ in ess and our life . Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire ，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground When land was used up or water became dirty Men move

3、d to another placeAt first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air ，land and water. There weren t so many people then and their wa 需 s 求 ）were fewer. All the dirty things could be absorbed （吸收 ） by n ature and soon. covered over （恢复） .But this is no Ion ger true . The in

4、 crease of populatio n（人口增长）and the developme nt of in dustry have cha nged that . Man is slowly polluting his environment Through the use of poison（农药）, mall has polluted land !killing the animal . By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killi

5、ng the fish Our increasing population is part of the problemMore people more waste Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump ， or is there any hope that we can get rid of（摆脱）the pollution ?Luckily , millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution Large

6、 numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under （ ）1 Which sentence is WRONG? A We live on the earth ， so we should look after it BTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use C All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed DMan is now fighting against diffe

7、rent kinds of pollution A 化学 B 化学物质 C 化学的 D 医学的 （ ）2In this passage the word “chemicals ”means ()3. Through the uncon trolled use of pois on mall has A . made the drinking water dirty B . polluted the land C. killed the animals and fish D . all of the above ()4. From the sentences “ More people more

8、 waste knov” that . A . because of the in crease of populati on and the developme nt of in dustry , more and more waste is produced B . we need more people, not more waste C . there isn t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D . more people have bee n warned of the dan ger of more waste . (

9、)5 . From the passage we can know that now man A . doesn t know how to control pollution B . still doesn t rfealizeerious pollution is C . is doing somethi ng to con trol polluti on D . begi ns to un dersta nd the polluti on 参考答案 1C 2B 3D 4A 5C Passage B 2016 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类 Summer holidays are c

10、oming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard: Scie nee and Tech no logy Museum To all climbers! Opening hours: Place: Castle Peak In door Climbi ng Cen tre Sun day Wedn esday Date: 8:30 am, July, 15 10:00 am5:30 pm Dos: Charge: $5 Sig n in whe n you come to the cen tre.

11、What s on Climb with a part ner. Ancient Tech no logy the gro und floor Wear a hard hat at all times. Moder n Tech no logy the first floor Wear the correct climbi ng shoes. Space the sec ond floor Don ts: 【小题 1 】If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time? A .

12、 10:00 am, Saturday B . 2:30 pm, Saturday C. 2:00 pm, Sun day D . 8:30 am, Su nday 【小题 2】While climbing, it s better to _. A . talk on a mobile phone B. stay alone all the time C. listen to personal music players D. wear the correct climbing shoes 【小题 3】Which of the following is right for the climbe

13、rs? A . To keep the things in a locker. B. To wear jewelry while climbing. C. To eat something wherever they go. D. To wear a soft hat at all times. Passage C 阅读理解。 We spe nt a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers Our car was full of flowers in side! On the way home we had to stop at traff

14、ic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf It stood outside a furniture （家The Silk Road: trade and travel the sec ond floor Please note The museum is closed for 3 days duri ng the Spri ng Festival every year. Con tact us n formation desk:73238299 Email: Don t eat or drink any where except 除 了 ）

15、 in the caf . e Don t listen to personal music players while climbi ng. Don t light fires. Tips: Use a locker to store your thin gs. Wear comfortable cloth ing. Wearing jewelry（珠宝）can cause accidents. Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dan gerous. TJ 1 2 3 蠢籍 具）shop Buy it , she said at

16、 once Well carry it home on the roof rack（车顶架） rve always wan ted one like that What could I do? Ten minu tes later I was twenty dollars poorer , and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack It was tall and narrow , quite heavy too As it was getting darker , I drove slowly Other drivers seemed mor

17、e polite tha n usual that evening The police even stopped traffic to let us through Carrying furniture was a good idea After a time my wife said , Theres a long line of cars behind Why dont they overtake（超车）? Just at that time a police car did overtake The two officers （警官）in side looked at us serio

18、usly whe n they went past But the n , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic The police car stopped at our village church（教堂） One of the officers came to me Right, sir, he said Do you need any more help no w? I did nt quite un dersta nd Tha nks , officer, I said

19、 Youve bee n very kind I live just down the road He was looking at our things: first at the flowers , then at the bookshelf Well , well, he said and laughed Its a bookshelf youve got there! We thought it was er someth ing else My wife bega n to laugh Sudde nly I un derstood why the police drove here

20、 I smilcd at the officer Yes, its a bookshelf, but tha nks aga in I drove home as fast as I could 1 From the story we know that _ A the writer was poor and did nt buy the bookshelf for his wife B the writers wife did nt like the bookshelf at all C the writer was always glad to buy someth ing for his

21、 wife D the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 2 What made the writer thi nk that carry ing furniture was a good idea? A He could drive slowly and it was safe B Other drivers would let him go first C His wife could use a new bookshelf D He could save a lot of money and time 3

22、 Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer? A Because they thought the writer liked study ing very much and n eeded a bookshelf B Because they did nt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it C Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he n

23、 eededhelp D Because they thought it was dan gerous to carry a bookshelf on a car 4 Why did the writers wife begi n to laugh? A Because now she knew what mistake the police had made B Because at last her husba nd un derstood why the police had drive n to the church C Because the officer was always l

24、ook ing at the flowcrs and the bookshelf D Because the police had helped them a lot 5 When did the officers beg in to realize（ 意识至 U ）they had made a mistake? A Before they arrived at the church B Before they overtook （overtake 的过去式）the writers car C After one of them looked at the flowers and the b

25、ookshelf carefully at the church D After the writers family left the church 答案1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 析 这篇文章有英国幽默的味道。英国的幽默是十分特别的，它一般都是讲述一个故事， 但当结尾时仅几句话则道出天机来。 对于这样的文章要从头认真看到尾， 不要在考场中为了赶 时间自认为是全懂了， 其实则不然。造成不必要的丢分。 从 1 题可以看出作者十分不情愿地为 其妻子买了个书架呢。第二段则出现 Buy it 这样的祈使句。初学者不易看出里面的原委。 要知道祈使句在对话中常常带有命令，或不客气之意，所以从

26、这里开始已看出作者的情绪了。 其后的 What can I do?又是一句抱怨的话，我还能作什么吗?其后又是一句风趣的抱怨： Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer L .1 底小.今不忖！囲何心少* 20 美元。所以其答案是 D。其后 2 题则是推理题，从作者买了书架之后一连串的奇怪事情发生了。首先是其他的驾驶 员开车对他十分的礼貌， 甚至警察阻挡其他车辆让他先行。 所以其答案是 B。第 3 题则一句道 破天机。因为前两件事已使作者感到奇怪了。 后来警察竟然亲自驾驶汽车为他开道。 而且警察 并不知道他要去什么地方就把他带到教堂来了。这是因为

27、英美人一生三件大事都要在教堂做： 其一是出生时在教堂洗礼，其二是结婚，其三则是死亡。所以警察不问其由而将他带到教堂是 为了帮助他。所以答案是 C。当警察讲到 We thought it waser something else?时，显然有个 词是不好意思讲出口的，所以道出了文章的真实情况。这时不难对 5 题作出答复其答案是 C。 Passage D 2019 中考科普环保类选练） The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of th

28、e earths surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty. Earth Day is April 22. But on all othe

29、r days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Po

30、lluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain （酸雨） , is also bad for plants, animals and b

31、uildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i used only once and then sere out into a sewer sys

32、tem （下水道）.From there it returns to the sea or goes underground. But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up. 1. The world is thirsty for water

33、 because _ . A we dont have enough fresh water B a lot of water goes into sewer systems C only 70% of the earths surface is water D sea water is widely used rather than fresh water 2. The underlined word face means _ . A turn the face down B turn the face up C turn the face to D turn the face back 3

34、. From this passage, we know acid rain _ . A is only bad for living things B is not bad for buildings and factories C can be produced in factories D is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings 4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _ . A use the water with salt in it B remove the s

35、alt from sea water C get water from underground D reuse the water in cities 5. What is the best title for this passage? A Fresh water and sea water B A thirsty country C The importance of water D The worlds water problem 参考答案 ACDBD Passage E (2019 中考选练) Let us begin by saying what causes our dreams.

36、 Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either. All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may inclu

37、de a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonight is likely to come from the experience you have today. So the subject of your dream u

38、sually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping( feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc. )and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom. To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A m