高一英语Unit5NelsonMandela——amodernhero人教实验版知识精讲

1、高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero人教实验版【本讲教育信息 】一 . 教学内容：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1. 重点单词短语用法讲解2. 课文难点句解析二 . 知识总结与归纳：单元内容简介：主题：了解认识历史名人的基本情况，学会主动思考并表述对心目中英雄任务的看法，学习他们的优秀品质， 以提高自身素质。 同时初步学习用英语表达评论和表述自己的看法的方法。三 . 重点讲解与归纳：1. What are the qualities you should find in a great person? qual

2、ity :1）量，品质Quality is more important than quantity. 质量比数量更重要。He has all the qualities of a good teacher. 他具有一个好老师的所有品质。2）质，特点One quality of wood is that it can burn. 木头的特点之一是它会燃烧。注意： quality质量quantity数量2. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary? ask for help 寻求帮助ask for sth. 要求得到（某物）ask for

3、sb. 要求见某人，找某人Every time he gets home, he asks for money. 每次他到家总是要钱。Mr. Black is asking for you.布来克先生要求见你。词组： ask about sth. 问有关的情况ask sb. for sth. 要求某人给予某物3. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?willing :1） be willing to do sth.愿意做某事I am willing to help you.2） willing: adj.乐意的，自愿的Th

4、ey are willing workers.他们是自愿做的。will: n.决心，意志He is a person with strong will.他是一个很有毅力的人。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。service: 帮助，服务He gave me a lot of service. 他给我很多帮助。The service in that hotel is good.那家旅馆的服务很好。词组： at one s service随时为某人服务be of service （ to）（对）有帮助public service:公益服务4

5、. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart: 灰心，丧失信心Don t lose heart. You can be success不.要灰心。你会成功的。 in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中He always comes here when he is in trouble.他有麻烦的时候总会来这里。词组：get into trouble遇到麻烦make troublehave trouble制造麻烦（ in） doing sth.做某事有困难5. He died for his ideas but hi

6、s work was later used in the Bible.die for:1）为而死He died for his motherland.他为他的祖国而死。2）渴望 , 切望（只用于进行时态）我真想喝一杯水。I m dying for a cup of water词.组：die away 慢慢变弱，渐渐消失die out灭绝6. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War .fight: v. 打仗，打架（ fight fought fought ）fight for为而战fig

7、ht against与作战，和做斗争The workers fought for their rights.工人们为自己的权利作战。England fought against Germany in the war.战争中，英国与德国作战。7. He founded the first R epublic in China in 1911found:建立，创建The company was founded in 1950.founding: n.成立，创立foundation: n.基础，根据注意： find found found寻找这家公司创建于1950 年。found founded f

8、ounded建立8. He strongly believed inthe three principlesbelieve in: 信任分析： believe 和believe inbelieve sb. 相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人I believe what he said because I believe in him.我相信他说的话，因为我信任他。9. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.g

9、ive up: 放弃He decided to give up smoking.他决定戒烟。分析： give up 和 give ingive up: 放弃，可以单独用也可以带宾语give in ： 屈服，后面不可以带宾语be free from: 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的You should try to write sentences （没有错误的）_.Keep the children （免受伤害） _.free from mistakesfree from harm10. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thi

10、rty years. be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five years.他被关在监狱里五年了。Put in prison = send to prison = throw把intoprison投入监狱The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼被关入监狱了。He was sent to prison ten years ago. 他十年前被抓去坐牢。11. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult pe

11、riod of my life.period 一段时间，时期She studied Chinese history for a long period of time.她长期研究中国历史。the time when 其中 when 引起定语从句This was a time when you had to keep calm.这段时间你必须保持镇定。Do you still remember the time when we go to school together?你还记得我们一起上学的日子吗？12. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law

12、 firm to advise poor black people on their problems.advice：建议1） advise sb. on 就给某人出主意He advised me on buying the house. 他建议我买那间房子。2） advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干Our teacher advises me to practice more spoken English.我们的英语老师建议我多练习口语。3） advise that +（ should） doI advise that you （ should） not talk in c

13、lass. 我建议你不要在课堂上讲话。13. I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.continue 继续continue sth.continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.continue with sth.We continued our journey the next day.第二天我们继续旅行。He continued to work/working/with his work as if nothin

14、g had happened. 他继续干活， 好象什么也没有发生过。14. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and Iwas worried aboutwhether I would be out of work.be worried about = worry about担心She worries about her health.= She is worried about her health.她很担心她的健康。out of work 失业Jim has been out of work fo

15、r months.吉姆已经几个月没有工作了。15.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。only then 此处引起倒装句，当only 修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.只有每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。Only he knew how to solve the problem.只有他才知道

16、怎么解决这个问题。16. As a matter of fact, I do not like violencegovernment buildings.事实上我不喜欢暴力但在but in 1936 I helped him blow up some1963 年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼。as a matter of fact = in factAs a matter of fact, I don t know the truth.事实上，我不知道真相。17. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of

17、 making black and white people equal.equal 平等的Women demand equal pay for equal work.妇女要求同工同酬。be equal to 等于，相当于，能胜任的I m not equal to the position.我不能够胜任那个职位。【模拟试题 】I. 单项选择1. _ is the best table tennis player in your school?A. Do you think whoB. Do you know that whoC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you k

18、now2.I thought he was an honest man _I saw him.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. after the first time D. when the first time3.It must have rained last night, _the ground is wet.A. because B. forC. because ofD. thanks to4. Only when your identity has been checked _.A. you are allowed inB. you

19、will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in5. The Chinese soldiers _the Japanese invaders bravely and won the battle at last.A. fought againstB. fought fromC. fought atD. fought to6. I _my homework last night, but I forgot.A. should have finishedB. should finishC. hadn t finished

20、D. shouldn t have finished7. The workers _their work although it was raining.A. went onB. went on to doC. continuedD. kept on8. He got up early and hurried to the station _missing his train.A. for fear ofB. instead ofC. in search ofD. was afraid of9. Don t be ashamed to _if you are in trouble.A. ask

21、 for helpB. ask for helpingC. ask helpD. ask helping10. He did nothing after graduation, so his parents _his future.A. worried forB. worried atC. were worried aboutD. were worried for11. He found he had some difficulty _the work, but he took the trouble _it well.A. doing, doingB. to do, to doC. doin

22、g, to doD. to do, doing12. Yesterday in Iraq, a bus was _. Seven people were killed, including a little boy.A. picked upB. put upC. taken upD. blown up13. He stole a lot of money and _prison.A. was thrown in theB. put in theC. thrown intoD. was put in.14. Though he didn t like dancing, at last she _

23、nvitaionthe to the ball.A. acceptedB. gotC. receivedD. refused15. The book begins _the death of a reporter. It is worth reading.A. withB. fromC. atD. in .完形填空Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friendhomes or inarestaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, _16_ you

24、 are aware that peoplejudge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating _17_. Haveyou ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if_18_ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by _19_good table manners at

25、home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel _20_. This is true athome as much as it is true in someone else s home or in a restaurant21. Goodmake_meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You _22_ th

26、at keeping your arms on the table, talking with your_23_ full, and wolfing down your food arenot considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “ Pleaseand”“ Thank you ” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being_24_ to good

27、 table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a _25_ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity （成熟） when you try to be an agreeable table companion.16.A. becauseB. butC. un

28、lessD. though17.A. in publicB. at homeC. at easeD. in a hurry18.A. suchB. noC. someD. good19.A. actingB. enjoyingC. practisingD. watching20.A. comfortableB. stressedC. depressedD. outstanding21.A. dishesB. mannersC. atmospheresD. friends22.A. mentionB. preferC. doubtD. realize23.A. stomachB. handsC.

29、 mouthD. bowl24.A. essentialB. considerateC. obviousD. unusual25.A. timeB. placeC. chanceD. way . 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A ， B ，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ASometimes the real world can be a confusing place. It is not always fair or kind. And in thereal world, there are not always happy endings. That is why, every

30、once in a while, we like toescape into the world of fantasy a place where things always go our way and there is always ahappy ending.We want to believe in fantastic creatures in imaginary lands. We want to believe in magicpowers, good friends, and the power of good to overcome evil. We all fantasize

31、 about being able to fly and lift buildings off the ground. And how good a magic sword would feel in our hand as we go off to kill a dragon or win the hand of a beautiful princess.The amazing adventures of Superman, Peter Pan, and Harry Potter have charmed manypeople, children and adults alike. The

32、main reason is that these stories offer us chances to get awayfrom this real, frustrating（让人受挫的）world and allow us to find some magical solutions toour problems. For example, Superman always arrives in the nick of time to prevent a disaster from happening. Peter Pan can fly at will to tease （取笑） the

33、 bad guy Captain Hook, and Harry Potter has his magic power to take revenge （报仇） on his uncle, aunt and cousin, who always ill-treathim.26. People enter the world of fantasy for the following reasons EXCERPT that_A. the world of fantasy frightens usB. the real world is often disappointingC. we can f

34、ind happy endings thereD. we can always have our wishes fulfilled_ .27. Superman, Peter, and Harry Potter have charmed many people, because _.A. the bad guys always have the upper handB. they end up getting married to beautiful princessesC. their solutions are anything but magical28. This article ab

35、out fantasy literature is intended to _.A. criticize its unrealistic ideasB. laugh at those people reading itC. explain why people like to read itD. teach people to avoid disastersBStudents running into track troubleThe material used for playgrounds and running tracks in schools across China may be

36、adanger to children's health, experts say. Scientists believe therubberized （塑胶的） surface foundin many school and college playgrounds gives offa poisonous gas in strong sunlight that cancause people serious harm. The problem came to attention at the China's second School PhysicalEducation Sc

37、ience Conference held in Beijing last month. Experts are now advising schools not touse this material at all costs. It was reported that 15 students in Taipei were poisoned after havingPE lessons on newly-built playgrounds of the same rubberized material. TheTaiwan authorities（台湾当局） now advise schoo

38、ls to use traditional sand playgrounds while some countries andregions （地区） , including Japan, have banned the use of rubberized playgrounds.But Professor Xin Haobo, of Qingdao University of Science and Technology, thinks peopleare over-reacting （反应过度） to the danger.“ In strong heat and sunlight, on

39、ly small amount ofpoisonous gas is released from the rubberized material,” he said.“ What is more, playgrounds areusually outdoors, so the gas isn't strong enoughto affectpeople's health.” He believes theproblems at the school in Taiwan were caused by poor quality material. If the rubber con

40、tains a lot of metal, the gas is released more quickly and could poison people. Wang Hui, an environmentalengineer in Guangdong, agrees the danger is limited.“ Students usually don't stay for very long onthe tracks and there is also little skin contact.”Meanwhile,others believerubberizedtrackspr

41、oduce benefitstoo.LinFang, sportsequipmentmanager at the HighSchool Attached to South ChinaNormalUniversity,said:“ Rubberized tracks greatly reduce sports injuries among students compared tocement （水泥的）tracks.”Some schools don't use the rubberized playgrounds as they are expensive to build andma

42、intain. But for those that do, the possibility that they will have to replace them with grass isanother expensive and unwelcome situation.29. The rubberized surface is _ on a rainy day.A. harmfulB. even more harmfulC. less harmfulD. isn t harmful30. That 15 students in Taipei were poisoned by the ru

43、bberized surface is _.A. already a factB. just a lieC. a possibilityD. surely wrong31. Professor Xin Haobo thinks that 15 students in Taipei were killed because of _.A. the rubberized surfaceB. the gas which the rubberized surface gives offC. the much metal contained in the rubberized surfaceD. hot

44、weather32. What does the world“ do” in the last sentence mean?A. useB. buildC. replaceD. maintainCStormsSeveral more rounds of fierce storms,tornadoes （龙卷风）and floodsstruck many parts of the American Midwest and Northeast as bad weather continued across the US for a second month.Monsoon （季风） Storms

45、A south-west monsoon has caused great damage in parts of Sri Lanka. Government meteorologists （气象学家） said that unexpected monsoonal winds blew directly across the country from the southern part of the earth at about 100km/h, producing several rounds of stormy weather. Nearly 250 houses in the capita

46、l Colombo were damaged.Mt Etna Erupts（爆发）Sicily Mount Etnavolcano （火山）erupted shortly aftermidnight on July 1, shooting“ bombslava（”岩浆of）on the eastern side of the mountain. The30-minute eruption could be seen for several miles but did not threaten （威胁）any nearbyvillages.Hurricane Hurricane Blas lost strength as it moved over cooler waters in the Pacific Ocean to the west of Mexico. Bias formed off southwest Mexico during the last week, but theouter part of the storm swept western Michoacan State, killin