船舶动力主要专业英汉词汇-副本

1、主要专业词汇1、crew member船员2、captain 船长3、chief engineer轮机长4、chief mate 大副5、second engineer大管轮6、second mate二副7、third engineer 二管轮8、third mate 三副9、fourth engineer三管轮10、assistant engineer轮助11、electrical engineer电机员12、mechanic 机工、机匠13、ship 船舶14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship 电力推进船16、lift on/off sh

2、ip 吊装船17、container ship集装箱船18、cargo ship货船19、dry cargo ship干货船20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船22、ore carrier 矿砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船24、multipurpose towing ship 多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核动力船26、steam turbine ship汽轮机船27、gas turbine ship燃气轮机船28、oceangoing ship 远洋船29、oil water disposal

3、boat油污水处理船30、oil tanker 油船31、general cargo ship杂货船32、hull strength 船体强度33、hogging 中拱34、sagging中垂35、longitudiual rigidiy 总刚度36、torsional strength扭转强度37、local strength 局部强度38、shell plate 外板39、hull structure 船体结构第 1 页40、transverse system of framing横骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式42、combinatio

4、n system of framing 混合骨架式43、framing 管架44、truss 纵骨45、gorder 纵行46、longitudinal 纵骨47、single strake单板48、double bottom 双层底49、bilge strake 舭列板50、keel 龙骨51、floor 肋底52、frame 肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨间距54、stern post尾柱55、stem 首柱56、propeller strut 尾轴架57、stern tube尾轴管58、shaft tunnel 轴隧59、floating condition 浮态60、buoy

5、ancy 浮性61、heel 横倾62、trim 纵倾63、center gravity 重心64、center offloatation 漂心65、stability 稳性66、metacenter稳心67、statical stability 静稳性68、initial stability 初稳性69、stability at large angles大倾角稳性 70、rudder 舵71、flatplate rudder平板舵72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流线型舵74、underhung rudder悬挂舵75、flagtype rud

6、der 襟翼舵76、steerine gear操舵装置77、anchor 锚78、lightweight anchor 大抓力锚79、admiralty anchor 海军锚80、singlefluke anchor 单爪锚第 2 页81、stock anchor有杆锚82、anchor chain锚链83、chain cable compressor制链器84、mooring bitt 带缆桩85、mooring cleat 带缆羊角86、fairlead 导缆器87、cargo handinggear起货设备88、derrick rig 吊杆装置89、life boat 救生艇90、unc

7、losed lifeboat开敞式救生艇91、closed lifeboat 封闭式救生船92、lifebuoy 救生圈93、watertight door水密门94、sliding watertight door滑动水密门95、fire proof door 防火门96、fuel oil system 燃油系统97、tracer line 伴热管98、fuel transfer pump 驳运泵99、setting tank 沉淀柜100、oil separator 分油机101、oil collector 集油柜102、daily service tank 日用柜103、fuel coms

8、umption rate 燃油消耗率104、fuel booster pump燃油增压泵105、vent line 透气管106、duplex filter unit 双联滤器107、lubricating system 润滑系统108、magnetic filter 磁性滤器109、lube oil pump 滑油泵110、lube oil cooler 滑油冷却器111、lube oil drain tank 滑油循环柜112、cylinder lubrication 气缸滑油113、wet sump lubrication 湿底滑油114、dry sump lubrication 干底滑

9、油115、oil sump 油底壳116、cooling system 冷却系统117、 fresh water cooler淡水冷却器118、closed cooling water system闭式冷却119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷却泵120、sea valve海底阀121、sea chest海底阀箱第 3 页122、sea water strainer海水粗滤器123、expansion tank膨胀水箱124、heat exchanger热交换器125、operational code操作代码126、central cooling system中央冷却系统

10、127、marine pollution prevention 海洋防污染128、standarddischarge connection标准排放接头129、standard shore connection标准通岸接头130、deoiler 除油器131、faecal coliform 大肠杆菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan（ SMPEP ）船舶海洋污染应急计划133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（ SOPEP ）船舶油污染应急计划134、pollution by garbage fr

11、om ships 船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage from ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion 船上焚烧137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等级138、atmospheric pollution 大气污染139、abandon ship弃船140、emergency equipment应急设备141、station bill 应急部署表142、emergency bilge pump应急舱底泵143、emergency bilge suction应急舱底吸口144、emergency valve应

12、急阀145、emergency battery应急蓄电池145、emergency generator应急发电机第 4 页boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer边界层bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器box girder箱桁bracket

13、floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲buffer spring缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate球头扁钢

14、bulbous bow球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier散货船bulk oil carrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙支撑buoy tender航标船buoyant浮力的第 5 页buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社butt weld对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线by convention按照惯例，按约定cable ship布缆船cable winch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计CAE(

15、computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程camber梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁capacity plan舱容图CAPP(computer aided process planning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆capsizing moment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling货物装卸c

16、arriage拖车，拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitation number空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chief engineer轮机长chine舭，舷，脊chock导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成组合制造ci

17、rculation theory环流理论classification society船级社cleat系缆扣clipper bow飞剪型船首第 6 页clutch离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室compass罗经concept design概念设计couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重机crank曲柄crest (

18、of wave)波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion判据，准则Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow s nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern巡洋舰尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲线cushion of air气垫damage stability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂de

19、adweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室，甲板室deep v hull深 v 型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机，吊杆design margin设计余量design spiral设计螺旋循环方式第 7 页destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，

20、设计图diesel engine柴油机dimensionless ratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load分布载荷division站，划分，分隔do work做功dock泊靠double hook山字钩double iteration procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设

21、计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig钻架drillship钻井船drive shaft驱动器轴driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计e.h.p有效马力eccentric wheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-making resistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydrauli

22、c电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula经验公式enclosed fabrication shop封闭式装配车间第 8 页enclosed lifeboat封闭式救生艇end open link末端链环end shackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam机舱口端梁ensign staff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhau

23、st valve排气阀expanded bracket延伸肘板expansion joint伸缩接头extrapolate外插fair光顺faised floor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship纤细高速船fine form瘦长船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch

24、固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flanking rudders侧翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flat of keel平板龙骨fleets of vessels船队flexural挠曲的floating crane起重船floodable length curve可进长度曲线flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，流线谱flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇驾驶台flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折叠式舱口盖第 9 页folding retractable fin

25、 stabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge随边following ship后续船foot brake脚踏刹车fore peak艏尖舱forged steel stem锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular艏艉柱forward/after shoulder前 /后肩foundry casting翻砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate运费率fresh water loadline淡水载重线frictiona

26、l resistance摩擦阻力Froude number傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings内装修gaff纵帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆hatch beam sockets舱口梁座hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover舱口盖hatch cover舱口盖板hatch cover rack舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe锚链桶hawsehole锚链孔heave垂荡heel横倾

27、heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge铰链hinged stern door艉部吊门HMS英国皇家海军舰艇hog中拱hold船舱homogeneous cylinder均质柱状体第10页hopper barge倾卸驳horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hub桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form船型，船体外形hull girder stress船体桁应力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学的hydrofoil水翼hyd

28、rostatic水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)国际海事质询组织immerse浸水，浸没impact load冲击载荷imperial unit英制单位in strake内列板inboard profile纵剖面图incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank独立舱柜initial stability at small ang

29、le of inclination小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel内河船inner bottom内底in-plane load面内载荷intact stability完整稳性intercostals肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS)国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control存货管理iterative process迭

30、代过程jack船首旗jack千斤顶joinery细木工keel龙骨keel laying开始船舶建造kenter shackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller正摆线推进器landing craft登陆艇launch发射，下水launch汽艇launching equipmeng（向水中）投放设备LCC大型原油轮第11页leading edge导缘，导边ledge副梁材length overall总长leveler调平器，矫平机life saving appliance救生设备lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力风扇lift off

31、sets量取型值light load draft空载吃水lightening hole减轻孔light-ship空船limbers board舭部污水道顶板liner trade定期班轮营运业lines型线lines plan型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier液体散货船liquid chemical ta

32、nker液体化学品船list倾斜living and utility spaces居住与公用舱室Lloyd s Register of shipping劳埃德船级社Lloyd s Rules劳埃德规范Load Line Convention载重线公约load line regulations载重线公约，规范load waterplane载重水线面loft floor放样台longitudinal (transverse)纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数longitudinal stre

33、ngth纵总强度longitudinally framed system纵骨架式结构luffing winch变幅绞车machinery vendor机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage处女航main impeller主推叶轮main shafting主轴系major ship大型船舶maneuverability操纵性manhole人孔第12页margin plate边板maritime海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度调整标度盘mast桅杆mast clutch桅座matrix矩阵merchant

34、ship商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造统计表metacenter稳心metacentric height稳心高oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外机outboard profile侧视图outer jib外首帆outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger舷外吊杆叉头overall

35、stability总体稳性overhang外悬paddle桨paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的Panama Canal巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材parallel middle body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload有效载荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle销，枢轴pipe fitter管

36、装工pipe laying barge铺管驳船第13页piston活塞pitch螺距pitch纵摇plan views设计图planning hull滑行船体Plimsoll line普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop尾楼port左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept技术规则preliminary design初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规划评估与复核法progressive flooding累进进水project探照灯propeller shaft bracket尾轴架propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫