(完整word版)不定代词用法及练习

1、0不定代词不指明代替任何特定 名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。I.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及 some, someth ing, anything, everyth ing, somebody, some one, an ybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no on e, none, everybody, everyo ne.等。

2、一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。n,不定代词用法为：不定代词+ (of +限定词)+名词注意：of 后一定要有限定词both, all 可以直接接限定词 the川.几组常用不定代词的区别：1. 代词比较 one, that 和 itone 表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。that 和 it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而 it 与所指名词为同一个。I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger tha n that I bought.I cant

3、find my hat. I don t know where I put it.2. some 与 any 的区另 U1) some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。Look! Some of the stude nts are clea ning the library.Some rice in the bag has bee n sold out.2) any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词 +复数动词。Have you got any tea?If

4、you have any questi ons, please ask me.There isnt any orange in the bottle.3)any 和 some 也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any 多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。-How many people can you see in the picture?-I cant see any.If you have no money,门 I lend you some.注意：与 some, any 结合的词女口 someth ing, somebody, some one, anything, anyon

5、e, an ybody 在肯 定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any 的用法相同。注意：something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody (=no one) , a nybody,1none3. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别1)(a) few +可数名词，little + 不可数名词2)a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点3)few / little为否定含义，没有多少了。He has a few frien ds.他有

6、几个朋友。He has few frien ds.他几乎没有朋友。We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。4)固定搭配：only a few (=few) not a few (=ma ny) quite a few (=ma ny)many a (=ma ny)Many books were sold.Many a book was sold.5) a little 和 little 也可以用作副词,a little 表示“有点，稍微” ，little 表示“很少” rm a litt

7、le hungry.(修饰形容词 hungry)Let him sleep a little.(修饰动词 sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please.(修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last ni ght.4. other, the other, another, others, the others 的区另 U。用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定ano ther另一个others别人，其他人ano ther (boy)另一个(男孩)other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物t

8、he other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1)other 可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别 的”。Where are his other books?I have nt any other books except this one.2)other 也可以用作代词，与冠词 the 连用构成“ the other ”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与 one 搭配构成“ one ., the other”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 y

9、ears old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3)other 作代词用时， 可以有复数“others”， 泛指另外的人或物”。 常与 some 搭配构成“some .,others .” 句型。Some went to the cin ema, others went swimmi ng.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4)“ the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。2We got home by 4 ocl

10、ock, but the others did nt get back until 8 oclock.In our class only Tom is En glish, the others are Chin ese.5)another 可以作形容词用， 修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词 one.You can see ano ther ship in the sea, cant you?Mary does nt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her ano ther one?6)another 也可以作代词用，表示“

11、另一个”rm still hungry after rve had this cake. Please give me ano ther.5. every 和 each 的用法1） every 强调全体的概念，each 强调个体概念。Every stude nt in our school works hard.Each stude nt may have one book.2） every 指三个以上的人或物（含三个），each 指两个以上的人或物（含两个）。3） every 不可以作状语，each 可作状语。4） every 有反复重复的意思，如every two weeks 等； eac

12、h 没有。5） every 与 not 连用，表示部分否定；each 和 not 连用表示全部否定。Every man is not hon est.Each man is not hon est.6. all 和 both 的用法。1)all 和 both 都表示整体，但 all 都，指三者以上。both 都，指两者。在句中都可作主语、 宾语、表语、同位语和定语。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我们都喜欢 Pope 先生。（作主语）=We all like Mr. Pope.（作同位语）All the water has been used up.（作主语）Thats al

13、l for today.（作表语）Why not eat all （of） the fish?（作宾语）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice.（ 作定语）2)both 和 all 加否定词是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分别用I - Both of us are not good at singing. Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreig ners.None of the teachers are foreig n

14、ers.注意：all 与 none 用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。All of the stude nts are there.All （of） the milk is there.7.neither 与 nor 的用法1)如前句是否定式从句，则主句用 neither，而不用 nor。If you dont do it ， neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。2)如后连续有几个否定句式，则用nor,不用 neither。He cant sing， nor dance，nor skate.neither 禾口none。38.neither 和 e

15、ither 的用法1） neither 表示“两者都不” ,neithernor 意为“既不又不”。either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，eitheror意为“或是.，或是.”Neither of the an swer is right.I have neither time nor money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9. many, much 的用法Many , much 都意为”许多”，many +可数名词，much +不可数名词。How many people are the

16、re at the meeti ng?Many of the workers were at the meeti ng.10 . anyone/any one; no one/none 的用法1） anyone 禾口 anyoneanyone 仅指人，any one 既可指人，也可指物。2）no one 禾口 nonea）none 后跟 of 短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one 只单独使用，只指人。b）none 作主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可，而no one 作主语谓语动词只能是单数。No ne of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。- Did any one c

17、all me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗？No one.-没有。11、代词 it 的用法：1）指代前面提到过的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2）用来代替指示代词this 或 that。如：-What sthis?-ItSa pencil.3）指婴儿或不明身份的人。如：Some one is kn ock ing at the door, please go and see who it is.4）指时间和季节。如:-WhatSthe time now?-

18、ItSten oclock.5）表天气。如:-WhatSthe weather like today?-ItSsunny.6）表距离。如:How far is it from your home to your school ?7）用作形式主语，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+（for sb ） to do sth. 如:4It is importa nt for us to work hard.b. ItStime to do /for /that 如：It time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems th

19、at It seems that he is quite happy.d. ItSones turn to doIt your turn to answer my question.e. It +adj. +that 如：It necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8)作形式宾语。如:Do you think it necessary to leann to wait in line?9) 引导强调句型It is /was +被强调部分 + that / who +其他成分”女口：It was yesterday that we

20、 went to see a film.巩固练习：I. Choose the best answer()1. This is a very old song, so_ young people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little()2. The two fisherme n saw_ in the sky while they were fish ing by a river.A: someth ing stra ngeB: anything stra nge C: stra nge somethi ngD: stra nge any t

21、hi ng()3. There aren ma ny oran ges here, but you can take_if you want to.A: few B: a few C: a little D: little()4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are wome n teachers and_aremen teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other()5. My sports shoes are too small. I want t

22、o buy_ pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: ano ther()6. I didn like the cross talk._ of the actors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either()7._ of us has read the story.A: Some B: Both C: All D: None()8. Stude nts are usually in terested in sports. Some like running, some like swim min

23、g,_like ball games.A: the others B: others C: the other D: other()9. There are many high-rises on_ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A: either B: neither C: both D: all()10. Shan ghai Waihua n tunnel is already ope n to traffic, so it will take us_time to go toPudo ng Intern ati onal Air

24、port.A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less()11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two small satellites into space. Oneweighed 204 kilos and_ 25 kilos.A: ano therB: other C: others D: the other()12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat_ fast food,_fresh vegetables andtake eno ugh exe

25、rcise.5A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less()13. Liu Xia ng and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars._of them have set a goodexample to us.A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None()14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has_ meet ings to atte nd.A: little B: a little C: few D: a few(

26、).15. Obey the traffic rules and lear n to protect yourself._ is more importa nt tha n life.A: Nothi ngB: Someth ingC: Everyth ingD: Anything()16. Can we do our work better with_money and_people?A: less, few B: less, fewer C: little;, less D: few, less()17. He has two flats in London. However,_ is n

27、 ew.A: both B: neither C: all D: none()18. There is_ with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: no thi ng wrongB: someth ing wrongC: wrong someth ingD: wrong nothing()19. It seems that he has got_ to show us. Let go and enjoy it.A: someth ing in teresti ngB: in teresti ng someth ingC: nothing some

28、th ingD: in teresti ng nothing()20._ of your an swer is right. Please try a third time.A: Neither B: No ne C: Either D: Both()21._ Kathy_ Alice_ at home last Sun day.A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, wasC: Either, or, wasD: Not only, but also, were()22._ of the winners has bee n awarded a prize.A:

29、 Every B: every one C: Each D: Both()23. There is_ ink in my pen. Would you give me_?A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few C: a few, few()24. The days in win ter are shorter tha n_ in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them()25. They don go to Europe for holiday,_.A: n either will w

30、e B: n either do we C: so will we D: so we will()26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the in troduct ion._is Mr. Smith.A: He B: There C: This D: That()27. Im hun gry. I want_to eat._can do.A: someth ing, Someth ingB: anything, AnythingC: someth ing, Any thi ngD: anything, Som

31、eth ing()28._ of us likes this song in our class.A: None B: No one C: All D: Both()29. I have a sister and two brothers._of them are now in Japa n.A: Both B: Everyo neC: Either D: All()30. Is there any water in the bottle? No,_.A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few()31. Her work is better th

32、a n_ in our class.A: anyone B: anyone C: anyone else D: anyone else ()32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the gree n one?6A: No ne B: Any C: Either D: Every()33._ is in terested in such a silly play.A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We alln. Rewrite the sentences as required1.Both Tom and

33、Tim are good at sports._ Tom_Tim_ good at sports.2.This problem is so difficult that no body can work it out.（ 保持原意 ）This problem is_difficult for_ to work out.3.All of them are teachers.（改为否定句）_ of them_a teacher.4.This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ）_ this an swer_that one is

34、right.三、用 some, any, no, every 与 thing , one, body 构成的复合不定代词填空。1. Don t worry. There is_ wrong with you.2. If you don t tell_ about it,_ will know.3. Can you hear_ ?Yes, but I can t s6e_.4. Please get_ready at once. We ll go at nine o clock.5. Would you like_ to eat?6. Is there_ here? I want some help.7. Liste n!_is coming.8. _was in terested in the game.历年中考真题回顾：1. - Wow! You ve got so nyaclothes.-But_of them are in fashi on now.A. all B. both C. neither D. no