(高一)七选五解题策略及练习

1、名师精编欢迎下载七选五（一）题型说明1体裁以说明文为主，文章长度300 词左右，从 7 个选项中选择最佳选项填入文中5 处空白。2要求从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的前后联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的 关系。3文中 5 处空白分布于各段落的段首、段中或段尾。4选项种类：主题概括句、过渡句（反映文章结构）、细节理解句（反映上下文逻辑关系）、结论句。5多余选项特点：主题概括句过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡句不能反映文章的 行文结构，细节理解句与上下文脱节等。（二）应考技巧1分析篇章结构一是分析语篇层次， 即段落之间的层次。二是分析每个段落内部的层次，尤其是选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系。2辨别

2、语境线索语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑关系、连接、指称、同构等。3注意一些关键词一是代词，用来指代名词或句子，注意人称代词或指示代词。二是特殊疑问词，其回答方式不同。三是连接词或短语。补充：连接词或短语（1） 因果关系：so, therefore， thus， hence,accordingly, consequently, as a result；（2） 并歹 U 关系：first（ly）, sec on d（ly）, third（ly）;first,n ext ,the n., for one thing, for ano ther.;（3）转折关系：

3、but, however, nevertheless, non etheless, in stead, though, yet, on the con trary, by contrast,conversely, otherwise ;（4） 递进关系： also, further, furthermore, moreover, i n additi on, whatno tonlynotoeit also.（三）解题步骤1.通读整篇文章；2.详读段落；3.定位选项；4.通读复检（一）Every one knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it

4、 seems that many people don t cookfish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice名师精编欢迎下载as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying , storing , and cooking fish isn t dif37jlt.Thistext is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.38 Fresh fis

5、h should smell sweet: you should feel that you rstanding at the ocean sedge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn39 tWeshi.you have bought a fish andarrive home , you d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don， bucook it immediatelyfresh fish should be stored in your fridge for on

6、ly a day or two.Frozen fish isn t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many com mon methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clea n it and seas on it withyour choice of spices（调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10minutes if it weighs about one pound.（A larger one will

7、take more time.）Then, it s ready to serve.A . Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish , you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart dise

8、ase.（二）The jobs of the future have not yet bee n inven ted, 36_ By helpi ng them develop classicskills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37_Ask kids, “ Whatngredients （配料）can weadd to make these pan cakes even better next t

9、ime” and the n try them out. Did those in gredie ntsmake the pan cakes better? What could we try n ext time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new fromit. 38_ There are a doze n differe nt things you can do with them. Experime nti ng with mate

10、rialsto create someth ing new can go a long way in help ing them develop their creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what isgoing on in side our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situ

11、ation andjumping to false conclusions. 39_ “ Why do you think she is名师精编欢迎下载crying? ”“ Can you tell how that man is feeli ng by look ing at his face?”If some one werethat to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas-music, acting, drawing,buildin

12、g, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. En courage kids to cook with you.B. And we can t forget scienee education.C. We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don t yet exist?E. Ga

13、rde ning is ano ther great activity for help ing kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Bei ng able to com muni cate ideas in a mea nin gful way is a valuable skill.（三）Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experienee , there are t

14、hree main reasons why people don Icook moreoften :ability , money , and time 36_ .Money is a topic I ll save for anothSodayay I wantto give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spe nt in the kitche n .Hereare three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule :1. Thi nk ahead .Th

15、e mome nts whe n I think cook ing is a pain are whe n Ihun grym alreadyand there s nothing ready to eat .So think ahead of the coming week .When will you have time tocook ?Do you have the right materials already ? 37_.2. Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most o

16、f it andsave yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ?38 .It takes around the sameamount of time to make more of somethi ng .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3.39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cook ing worth yourtime is experimentation .It

17、gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite andschedule. The more you lear n and the more you try, the more ability you have to take con trol of your food and yourschedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_ And don t let a busy schedule discou

18、rage名师精编欢迎下载you from making some great cha nges in the way you eat and live!A. Try new thin gs.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four in stead.D. Un dersta nd your food better.E. Cook ing is a burde n for many people.F. Let cook ing and livi ng simply be a joy rather tha n a burde n.G.

19、A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(四) )Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of deali ng with stress- likescreaming or hitting someone- dont solve (解决 ) much. But other ways, like talking tosome one you trust, can lea

20、d you to solvi ng your problem or at least feeli ng better.Try tak ing these four steps the next time you are stressed:Get support. When you n eed help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as apare nt or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems,

21、such as deali ng with a test, or the death of a belovedpet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear,thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.73(3) Try to solve the pro

22、blem. After youre calm and you have support from adults andfrien ds, its time to get dow n to bus in ess. _74 Even if you cant solve it all, you cansolve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start wor

23、king on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. Andif you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.75A. Ask for a help ing hand to get you through the tough situati on.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to hel

24、p them.C. Differe nt people feel stress in differe nt waysD. Ah, it feels so good whe n the stress is gone.名师精编欢迎下载E. You n eed to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your frien ds.G. Then, find a way to calm dow n.（五）Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put t

25、he blame on the alarm clock. Infact, the key to easy morni ng wake-up lies in rest ing your body clock.36. Here is howto make one.37 .In order to make a cha nge, you n eed to decide why its importa nt. Do youwant to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be

26、better prepared for your day? Onceyou are clear about your reas on, tell your family or roommates about the cha nge you want to make.Reth ink mornin gs. Now that you know why you want to wake up, con sider re-arra ngingyour morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, sav

27、e some time the night before by setting outclothes, shoes, and bags. 38. That s a quaTeur more youcould be sleep ing if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you e tired out by Friday night, sleepingin on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating

28、 on the weekends actually feeds into your sleep in ess the follow ingweek, a recent study found. 39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write dow n how youfeel. After you ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your recorc40. If not, takeano ther look at othe

29、r methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better pla n for sleep can help.D. And con sider sett ing a sec ond alarm.E. If the steps you take are work ing, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minute

30、s you spend in line at the caf to get coffee.名师精编欢迎下载（六）Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways . 71 Sec ond ,your no tes are excelle nt materials to refer to whe n you are study ing for a test . Third, note-taking offers variety to your studytime and helps you to hold your interest .You will want to take no tes duri ng classroom discussi ons and while read ing a textbook or doing research for areport .72_When e