(完整word版)高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析.

1、高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析八 抓主干 ,理枝叶长难句增加 ,是近年高考阅读理解试题不可忽视的现象之一。英语的长句可分 为两类 :含有数量较多的定语或状语的简单句和含有数量较多的各种从句的并列句 或复合句。 阅读长 句的基本方法是抓主干 , 理枝叶。抓主干就是抓句子的主体部分 也就是主语和谓语 , 它们 是传达信息的主要载体 ; 理枝叶就是分析句子的附加部分 , 不论它们有多长 ,有多复杂,它们都是辅助成分 ,我们只要明确它们与主体的关系就可 以了。如 :The moon is so far from the earth that even if huge trees were gro

2、wing on the mountains,and elephants were walking about, we could not see them through the most powerfultelescopes which have ever been invented.这个长句的主干就是 The moon is far from the earth 其他部分，如状语从句、定 语从句等 ,都是为突出主题服务的。Passage A阅读理解The Winter Olympics, which is also called the White Olympics, were first

3、 held as aseparate competition in 1924 at Chamonix Mont Blanc, France. At this time, many colorfulstamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamp marking the opening of theWhite Olympics was issued 发（ 行 on January 25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate thethird White Olympics From

4、the n on, issui ng stamps duri ng the White Olympics became atradition.To observe the fourth Win ter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published inGermany in November, 1935. The five rings of the Olympics were printed on the front of thesportswear. It was the first time that the symbol 象（ 征 appea

5、red on stamps of the WinterOlympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the Winter Olympicscame, the host countries as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark thosegames.China also published four stamps in February, 1980, when the Chinese sportsmenbegan t

6、o march into the area of the White Olympics.Japan is the only country in Asia that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether14,500 millio n stamps were sold to raise fun ds 经费 for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy thebeauty of the wond

7、erful movements of some athletics.根据文章内容 ,选择正确答案 :1. People have published stamps marking the Winter Olympics_ .A. since the first White Olympics in 1932B. when the first Olympics games startedC. since the third Winter Olympics in 1932D. on the same day of the third Olympics2. From the passage we ca

8、n see that_ .A. the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the Winter Olympics in 1980B. it was in 1980 that the Chinese began to publish stampsC. the Chinese began to take part in the Olympics games in the 1980sD. China held the Winter Olympics in 19803. Which of the following statements is NOT tr

9、ue?A. The third Winter Olympics opened on January 25, 1932.B. Publishing stamps is a way of raising money for the sports meet.C. In Asia only Japan held the Winter Olympics.D. In the 1950s all the coun tries published stamps to mark the game 难句注释1The first stamp marking the opening of the White Olym

10、pics was issued on January25, 1932 in the United States to celebrate the third White Olympics. Total words:226Reading time:_Reading speed: _为了庆祝第 3 届冬季奥运会 ,纪念其开幕的第一枚邮票于 1932 年 1 月 25 日在 美国发行。2to observe the fourth Winter Olympic Games 为 了庆祝第四届冬季奥运会。 observe意为“举行;庆祝”。Passage B阅读理解Today, roller skatin

11、g （旱冰 is easy and fun, and it is popular throughout the world.People roller skate outside on paths and roads, and inside in rinks. But a long time ago, itwasn t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn t exist. That changed because of aman named Joseph Merlin. Merlins work was making music

12、al instruments. In his spare timehe liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams. People calledhim a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancydress ball （化装舞会 . He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party camen ear, Merli n b

13、ega n to thi nk how to make a grand entrance 隆重出场 at the party. He had anidea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool. Finally, he decided to put two wheelsunder each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin

14、 was very proud of his inven tio nand dreamed of arrivi ng at the party on wheels while playi ng the violi n On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone wassurprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled o

15、n and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, break ing into pieces. Nobody forgot Merli n s grand entrance for a longtime!根据文章内容 ,选择正确答案 :1. The text is mainly about_.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjo

16、yed themselves in the 18th century2. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_ .A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted 有天赋的 musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination3. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to .A. draw the guests attentionB. arrive at the party

17、 soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels4. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded bey ond expectation 超 出预料 .D. Merlin got himse

18、lf into trouble.难句注释1Merlin tried different ways to make himself fool.默林尝试不同的方法使自己看起来有点滑稽。Total words:261Reading time:_Reading speed: _2Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playingthe violin.默林为他的发明感到非常骄傲 ,并且梦想滑着轮子演奏小提琴出现在晚会现 场。be proud of 因 骄傲d

19、ream of doing sth 梦想做某事3Down fell the mirror, breaking into pieces.镜子掉了下来 ,摔成了碎片Passage C阅读理解Dwight W. Morrow was an American ambassador （大使 to Mexico during the1920s. He is remembered as a smart diploma/ （交家. He is also remembered by his family and friends forhis absent mindedness 心 （ 不在焉 . Once wh

20、ile on a train, a conductor came to Morrow, asking for his ticket.He began to search his pockets. No ticket appeared. Morrow began searching his suitcase.“Nevermind, sir. ” said theconductor, seeing how anxious Morrow was becoming and trying to comfort 安（ 慰 him.“When you find your ticket just post i

21、t to the station. Im sure you havietsomewhere. ”“Im sure, too. ” said the diplomat as he went on with his search.“But I must fneed to know where Im going! ”Another time Morrow got off a train in New York and hurried to a telegraph office, where, feeli ng not unlike a small boy who had got lost he se

22、nt the followi ng to his secretary:“I am in New York but don tknow why.” Within minutes came the short reply:“You are not supposed to be in New York. You should be in Princeton giving a lecture.根据文章内容 ,选择正确答案 :1. The passage mainly shows Morrows _.A. cleverness as a diplomat B. foolishnessC. sense o

23、f humor 幽（ 默感 D. absent mindedness2. Morrow was very upset （不安 when he couldn t find the ticket because_.A. he had forgotten where he was goingB. he would be punished if he couldn t show his ticketC. the con ductor looked impatie nt 不耐烦的D. the conductor might think he was lying3. When Morrow got off

24、 the train in New York, _A. he forgot the addressB. he forget his suitcaseC. he did not know that he was in a wrong cityD. his secretary wasn t there to meet him难句注释1He is remembered as a smart diplomat. 在别人的记忆中 ,他是个精明的外交家。Total words:202Reading time:_Reading speed: _2.feeling not unlike a small boy

25、 whohad got lost.感觉不啻于一个迷路的小男孩 .Passage D完形填空“ A robebry （抢劫案 . ” a voice came from the radio. John was driving home latelast ni ght from a trip, and now he was hav ing trouble stay ing 1 He tur ned 2 the radio and tried to fix hisattention on the 3 , but his eyes kept on closing.It was 4 that he no

26、ticed the hitchhiker 搭便车者 by the road 5 even thinking about what he wasdoing, he stopped the car.“To Midrille?” “Get in. ” The hitchhiker got in and immediately John was 6 that hehad picked him up. The young man 7 a strange face and long hair. When John asked him questions abouthimself, he changed t

27、he 8 .John 9 the news. He began to sweaty 汗 and his thoughts 10 nervously 紧 张地 toall the money he was 11 .At the next small town he stopped his car and said,“I m sorry. I m so 12 that I can tdrive you to Midrille. I think I ll find a 13 and spend the night.”The young man slowly 14 into his pocket.“T

28、his is it!” thought John. At that 15moment he considered shouting for help, but instead of a gun, the hitchhiker pulled out several 16 . “Oh,no. I dontyowuarnmt oney. Just get out. Okay? ” The young manlooked 17 . He insisted on 18 John the money. John watched until his 19 had disappeared from sight

29、, the nstepped on the 20 and drove out of tow 根据文章内容 ,选择正确答案 :1. A. asleepB. earlyC. strongD. awake2. A. on B. offC. up D. over3. A. outside B. news C. speed D. way4. A. there B. earlier C. then D. moment5. A. Without B. After C. By D. For6. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. sorry7. A. wore B. owned C. ha

30、d D. made8. A. place B. subject C. question D. face9. A. remembered B. thought C. heard D. forgot10. A. got B. arrived C. changed D. turned11. A. paying B. having C. carrying D. borrowing12. A. afraid B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy13. A. restaurant B. shop C. hotel D. station14. A. reached B. forced C.

31、 got D. put15. A. important B. very C. long D. short16. A. knives B. photos C. handkerchiefs D. bills17. A. frightened B. puzzled C. worried D. curious18. A. giving B. offering C. handing D. returning19. A. driver B. friend C. passenger D. thief20. A. door B. gas C. window D. motor 难句注释.a nd now he

32、was hav ing trouble stayi ng awake 现在他很难保持清醒。was then that he noticed the hitchhiker by the road.就在那时他注意到马路边有个搭便车者。此句是 It is/was.that.的强调句型。 It3John watched until his passenger had disappeared from sight, then stepped on the gas and droveout of town.约翰一直注视着他的乘客直到他消失在视线之外 ,然后踩足油门驶出了小镇。 Passage A本文介绍了

33、为庆祝冬季奥运会的召开 ,各国常发行一些纪念邮票。1. C. 根据文章的第三句可知。2. A. 中国在 1980 年第一次参加冬奥会。3. D. 其他三项原文都有提到。Passage B本文介绍了滑旱冰这一体育运动的由来。1. C. 本文的话题是旱冰运动的起源。2. D. 一个充满梦想的人。3. A. 目的是为了引人注目。4. C.根据 “ Nobody forgot Merlin s grand entrance for a long time!可知 Merlin 取” 得了超出他预想的成功。Passage C本文介绍了一位精明的外交家心不在焉的两个轶事,从侧面反映其不拘小节。1. D. 根

34、据本文所举的几个例子可以看出本文主要讲 Morrow 的abse nt min ded ness2. A.从 “I need to know where I m going!可得出正确答案。3. C.本文最后一句话表明了这一点。be supposed to.应该 .Passage D本文记叙了 John 在旅行回家途中让一个人搭便车 ,却误认为他会抢劫而在半路 让其下车的事。1. D. stay awake 指 保持清醒的状态”下文有暗示。2. C. 开大音量以驱去睡意。注意收音机已开。3. B. 收音机播放有关抢劫的新闻。4. C.强调时间“then 意为 就在那时候”。5. A. without thinking 意为“不假思索” 。外国人有让人搭便车的习惯。6. D. 他立刻觉得后悔了。7. C. had 此处意为 长着 .”。8. B. subject 意为“谈话的主题”。改变话题。9. A. 记起了刚才的新闻。10. D. 思想转向身上的钱。11. C. carry 意为携带的”。12. D.根据第一小节中“ he was havi ng trouble stayi ng awake# 出 sleepy 瞌睡13. C.根据后文的“spend the n