(完整版)2017江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编

1、2017 江苏中考任务型汇编（2017 南京中考）Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7, 000National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in tow ns and cities.Are there Nati onal Parks in En gla nd?Th

2、ere are nine Natio nal Parks in En gla nd. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake Districtand Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such asthe North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Dow ns in 2010.Are National Parks in

3、 England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in En gland most of the coun tryside with in them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, NationalParks in England include places where people live and

4、 work, as well as wild and beautiful areas wherethere is little sign or human life.Why do visitors go to the National Parks?There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle,following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for f

5、amilies.Are there any problems in the Nati onal Parks?There are about 110 millio n visitors to the parks every year, bringing many ben efits to the areasbut creat ing problems too. Many popular tow ns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors. Thisresults in overcrowded car parks and roads choked

6、（ 堵塞）with traffic. Life can be difficult for peoplewho live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are ope ned in stead of those everyday shops; inpopular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in thearea.Ano ther major problem is litter. In th

7、e parks it is a particular（特另寸的） dan ger to ani mals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focus ing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they aremuch harder to con trol and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly.How can people help?All National Parks in England promote （ 倡导）the Co

8、untryside Code, which tells people how to takecare of their environmen t. If these rules are followed, the Nati onal Parks will be protected and continueto give pleasure to many people for a long time.Nati onal Parks in En gla nd56Most Nati onal Parks around the world are to protect n ature.Developm

9、e ntNine parks were named as National Parks in England in different57 .58Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but59 anypeople.Most of the coun tryside in Nati onal Parks in En gla nd is used for farmingandother activities.ReasonsVisitors can walk or cycle, followi ng marked routes,

10、and families are_60with orga ni zed activities.ProblemsToo many visitors can cause heavy 61_The disappeara nee of everyday shops makes 62 difficult.Local people can hardly63 to buy houses in popular areas.Litter is 64 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areasvery quickly.Way ou

11、tPeople should 65 the rules of the Coun tryside Code.【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园 从 不 同 角 度 分 别 介 绍 了 英 国 国 家 公 园 的 特 色 ， 包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境 【解答】56. Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容Most Natio nal Parks around the world are toprotect nature 世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为 purpose.

12、57. periods 单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9 个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010 年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干Nine parks were namedas Natio nal Parks in En gla nd in differe nt 九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词时期”，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为 periods.58. Differences 单词填空，根据表格内容的解释 世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英 国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动 ”，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点

13、，故前面的提纲是 differenee 不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为 Differences.59. without 单词填空，根据文中句子 Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of landwhere nobody lives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词 without, without any people 没有人烟，故答案为 without.60. provided 单词填空，根据 many of the parks organize activities fo

14、r families 很多公园为家庭 组织一些活动，也就是说 家庭被提供一些有组织的活动 ”，结合题干 be provided with 被提 供表达被动，故答案为 provided.61. traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子 This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵 塞）with traffic.结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞， 结合题干中 heavy，可知是修饰 traffic , heavy traffic拥挤的交通，故答案为 traffic.62. life 单词填空，根据文中句子Life can be d

15、ifficult for people who live there , as more andmore gift shops and cafes are ope ned in stead of those everyday shops 因为越来越多的礼品 店禾口咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调生活困难，故答案为 life.63. afford 单词填空，根据in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local peoplemaking it hard for them to stay in the

16、area.在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很 难生活在这个区域，也就是说”当地人承受不起高价房”，故此处为动词 afford，承担得起，can hardly+动词原形，故答案为afford.64. dangerous 单词填空，根据 Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular （特 别的）dan ger to an imals.另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为da ngerous.65. follow/obey 单词填空

17、，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词遵守，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey.（2017 南通中考）It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study , and this isespecially true whe n it comes to on li ne lear ning.Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. The l

18、earningenvironment and methods are differe nt.When study ing in a classroom , there is a lot of com muni catio n betwee n the stude nts and theteacher, but little in teract ion （互动） among the stude nts, while on li ne lear ning helps one stude ntand another to interact very seriously and closely. So

19、 one of an online professor roless is to encourage students to interact.Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students thosugahst teachers do in a classroom.So what are the good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some good suggestions. First， it is

20、a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want tocomplete. By doing so ，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Second， you should spend as much time onlineas if you were going to regular courses. Also， always try to se

21、t aside extra time to communicate with other students.Besides this， any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that you homework on time so that you don t fall behind.76. What is important if you want to study online?【答案】 Goof learning habits.【解析】根据文章第一段“Itis important to have good l

22、earning habits if you want to study,andwhen it comes to online learning 可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。77. What is the advantage of online learning?【答案】Online learning helps one student and another to interact very seriously and closely 【解析】根据文章第三段 “onlinelearning helps onestudent and another to interact very

23、 seriously and closely 可知”，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。78. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?【答案】 The other role of an online professor is to encourage student to interact. 【解析】根据文章第三段 “Soone of anonline professor rsoles is to encourage students tointeract. Anot

24、her is to guide discussion 可知，在线教授”的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个 角色是引导讨论79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage?【答案】 Five.【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词“First, ”“ Seco nd，“ Al 和第五段的“Beside this, Last 可知，有五条建议。80. How do you like online learning? （请自拟一句话作答）【答案】 I think its g

25、ood. It can develop the awareness of-lseealrfning in some degree.【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。（2017 苏州中考） Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows family have just moved to a new homeIn a newplace. Mitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is goin

26、g to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Nextdoor live the Bull family and they have two children , Di and Bruce. The older of the two,Bruce,is a large boy , about Mitchsage. Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大汉）

27、because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight ？ Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He isprobably the class bully （恶霸） . In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then o

28、n the first day of schoolhe learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears- real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally

29、 look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. Theymay create problems for childre n with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for ?54. What does Mitch imagine Br

30、uce to be ?55. After reading the book review , do you think the book is worth reading ? Why or why not ?Effl19,协 g【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评.介绍了小心彪形大汉这本书，书中讲述了Mitch 搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di，一个叫 Bruce， Bruce 长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch 害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce 和他可以做同伴.这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面

31、对真实的和想象中的恐惧【解答】 53. Its for young readers.纟田节理解题.由 This is a lovely story for young readers toread or listen to 可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为Its for young readers.54. He imagines him to be a bad boy.推理判断题.由 Mitch 的想象 Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser.He is probably the class bully （恶霸）.I

32、n his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy 可推测他觉得 Bruce 是一个坏蛋，所以答案为 He imagines him to do a bad boy.55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. /No. Because it may hurt my eyesight. 观点概括题.此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以It has a wonderful message for allchildren about facing their fears - real and ima

33、gined 为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以 They may create problems for childrenwith poor eyesight 为依据作出否定回答 .（2017 无锡中考）Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organization that gives companies adviceabout color. And every year , it picks one that represents trends （趋势） in intern ati

34、 onal culture.This year, Pantone s color is a bright shade of green that it calls“ greenery ” . Greenerpeople think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one s life for the betor care for the environment.Red, orange and yellow are considered“ warm” colorgiweiteabideurple are“ c

35、ool ”But greenery has elements （元素）of both; it s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow. This makes it able to go well withmany other colors.Pantones researchers start choos ing the color of the year about nine mon ths before the year begi ns. They look for acolor that is already being used mor

36、e and more ofte n. To decide the color of the year, they look beyond fashion and homedecorating. They study art, movies and lots of other things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and announcetheir choice inDecember for the follow ing year.Youre likely to see gree nery a lot in 2017. W

37、hen you do, let it en courage you to enjoy n ature and start someth ing n ew.Title: Gree nery, the Color of the 54Who picked the color?An orga ni zati on 55 Pantone Color In stitute.What is the color like?It i ncludes both gree n and yellow. so it56manyother colors.It represe nts hope of cha nging f

38、or a better life or care forthe environment57 is the color chose n?Panton es researchers start choos ing it early each year.They look for a color that is already gett ing more and morepopular.They do a lot of research in differe nt areas before theymake the 58【答案】54.Year 55.called 56.matches 57.How

39、58.decisi on【解析】短文大意：每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery :草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTONE ）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的 颜色，清新而充满活力。该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色的挑选。试题分析：1. Year。首先我们要注意到Greenery 和 Colour 都有大写，所以这里我们首先确定要大些。其次，根据第四段 Panton e researchers start choos ing the color of the year ”，并且通篇都在 说今年的颜色，故填 Year。2.根据Pantone

40、 Color Institute is an organization that gives companies advice about color，这是 一个叫潘通色卡的机构，故填called3.句意：“这个颜色包含了绿色和黄色，所以它和许多其他颜色都很搭”。根据第三段“ This makes it able to go wellwith many other colors ”，go well with=match 相配，故填 matches4. 根据左侧表格，可知这个空是填一个疑问词，并且要大些。通过翻译表格右侧，该机构研究者每年很早开始他们的挑选，他们会挑选一个正越来越流行的颜色。所以

41、这个空是在说该机构是如何挑选出这么一个颜色的。故填How。5.句意：他们再做选择前会在不同的领域做许多调查。由make the decision，故填 decision。（2017 常州中考）British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the wordorryeven when they don treally mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stra nger for the time,

42、 they would start by say ingSorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is? If they re five minu tes late for an appo in tme nt （ 约会）,they would generally greet the pers on by saying Sorry Im late!They use the word sorry in so many differe nt situati ons that the meaning of the word has changed a

43、little over time.The two main dictionary definitions（ 释义）of sorry are: 1）feeling sad for some one else because of their problems or badluck; 2）feeli ng regret because youve done someth ing wrong. Now, think about this. Normally, whe n they want to ask a stranger a questi on, they start with Sorry to

44、 bother you .I n this situati on, they aren say ing sorry because they feel sad for thatpers on or because they feel regret.So what does sorryeally mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British culture, saying sorryis a way to be polite, especially to people who they don tknow

45、 very well. It also a very clever way to get what they want. Ina recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones inorder to make a call. When he went up to one group of stra ngers and asked them without say ing sorry first, hewas

46、 only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorry to ano ther group of stra ngersabout the bad weather before ask ing if he could use their mobile phon es, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe say ingsorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to

47、get what they want too!Title: Why do British people say sorry?Mai n poi ntsDetailed in formati onThe36in which they sayasking for the timesorryBeing late for an appointmentThe change of the meaning of sorryThe two main dict ionary defi niti ons of sorry feelingsad for others problems or bad luck fee

48、li ng regretbecause of ones own37When British people ask a stranger a question bystarting withsorry, they are saying sorry38because they feel sad for that pers onnor because they feel regret.The39meaning of sorrya way to be politeonea good way to get what they wantThe result of an experiment shows i

49、ts easier for to40in borrowing a mobile phone bysaying sorry 36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文结合事例说明了sorry” 一词的含义以及sorry”在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。36. occasions/situations/chances 根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说“sorry的场合、情况或机会。37. fault/mistakes 根据文章第二段中“2） feeling regret because youve done something wrong. ”可知是由于自己的过错或错误

50、而感到抱歉。38. neither 根据文章第二段最后两句可知，问陌生人问题时说“sorry”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。39. real 根据文章最后一段首句“ So what does sorry really mea n? ”可知用形容词 rea I 修饰 meaning, 表示“ sorry” 真实的含义。40. succeed 根据文章最后一段中的形容词“successful”和空格后的“ in borrowing. ”可知用动词 succeed 构成固定短语 succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。（2017 扬州中考） Ma

51、ny people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Most decisions aren-chlafegers. But often, the decision isn t between this or that; itor no t. If this challe nges you, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to no where. Just start movi ng in hopes of leavi ng the familiar. Walk

52、dow n every street orpath you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Remember what it felt like t o wonderwhere you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It better at making a decisi on.Sit outside without any tech no logy for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you he

53、ar the birds singing? The wind blowing?Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day, then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard tomake better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new thin gs. A break from the no ise will lead you to the decisi onyou n eed to

54、 make.Do something that scares you. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tell some one you love them.Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stra nger. And whe n you do this, remember how you feel When you re sacred by a risky situatiort thmendtellyourself that you di

55、dn t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, but the more you do them, the more you icontrol yourself. It doesn t matterwhere you re going. Just go. Once you starumanriabw ayscha nge direct ion.s betweeill make you【分析】文章分析了当人们面对或大或小的选择时不知道做什么，针对这种情况，文章给出了

56、一些技巧和方法.【解答】56. decisions,考查名词，根据全文语境，谈论人们面对选择时不知该做什么，并 给出一些关于选择的技巧，由此可知这篇文章是说的做决定的技巧，make decisions 做决定，固定搭配，用名词复数，故答案为decisio ns.57.act, 考查动词， 根据 Butoften , the decision isnt between this or that; its between acting or not .经常的是，决定不是在这个或那个之间，而是在行动或不行动之间，由此可知如果他们打算行动了，就必须要做出决定，推出此处是动词act, will+动词原形

57、，故答案为 act.58.ride,考查动词， 根据 Jogor ride a bike to nowhere 慢跑或骑自行车不要到达任何地方.这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可知答案为ride .59.lost,考查形容词，根据 Just startmoving in hopes of leavi ng the familiar .Walk dow n every street or path you can find until you lose your way .开始行动，离开熟悉的人，沿着你能找到 的每一条街道或小路，直到你迷了路.由此可知空格处是形容词，迷路的， get lost 迷路

58、， 故答案为 lost.60.better, 考查形容词，根据 Try to lose yourself more often . Itll make you better at making adecision.多让自己迷路几次， 这将会让你更擅长于做决定，可知是较以前更擅长做决定了，是形容词比较级，故答案为better.61. no,考查副词，根据 Sit outside without any technology for an hour 不带任何技术的在外面坐一小时，由此可知是只是简单的坐着，不带任何技术，故答案为no.62. noise,考查名词，根据 A break from th

59、e noise will lead you to the decision you need to make远离噪音会引领你做出你需要的决定.由此可知是没有噪音 noise的干扰有利于我们做出决定，noise 是不可数名词，故答案为noise.63. feeling (s),考查名词，根据 remember how you feel When youre sacred by a risky situationthe next time 当你下次被危险的情况吓着的时候，记住你的感受，由此可知记住的是感受feeling , feeling 是可数名词.此处用单复数都可以，故答案为feeling (

60、s).64. control, 考查动词，根据 the more you do them , the more youll control yourself 你做的越 多，你越能掌控你自己，The art of mak ing56In troduct ionPeople ofte n have to decide if they will 57.TipsGoing for a jog or a bike 58*Start moving to leave the familiar and get59.*Do it more often and it will make you60atmaking