主谓一致精讲

1、主谓一致精讲主谓一致是历年来命题的热点问题，这部分知识在以往的教学中讲法过于死 板，造成学生虽然容易理解但是不容易记忆， 老师在讲解这部分知识时采用了一 种独特的视角来进行讲解。其中有许多编辑的口诀，学生可以学习这种巧计知识 的思维和习惯，便于自己日后学习和深造。一词作为主语时的主谓一致（一）名词1。单数名词（1）两重性（整体抽象概念用单数，指代成员时用复数形式）如;family,compa ny ,party,governmen t,orga ni zatio n, army public class crowd crew union team pers onnel staff巧记忆：成家立

2、业 建党（搞分裂）政府组织军队公开（去镇压）各阶级群众观众联合各小组单位职员（去支持）（2）两必须：A:必须用单 machinery fruit clothing luggage furniture equipment jewelry traffic 巧记忆：一个离异女子把衣服水果珠宝放到行李里，塞到家俱里，通过机械 设备交通工具运走，过单身生活。B必须用复：folk youth people police cattle poultry militia巧记忆老百姓说年轻人民警察军士不好，是家禽又是家畜2复数名词（1）人为孤单,自然恢复。Roots,Arabian Nights,Rocky Mo

3、untains,The philppnes（2）学科简单，内容复杂。表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式 econo mics,electr oni cs,politics physics,statistics Lin guistics is a branch of study on huma n Ian guage（3）奥运会内容繁复，包括商品作品和衣物。（二）:代词不定代词巧记忆：不定代词易传染，单身组合多用单，（三）：名词化的形容词：巧记忆：具有两重性，整体为单，复数员二短语（一）数量词短语巧记忆：重金买单，时空长价（二）名词或代词加介词短语插入无效原则；

4、 （together/along） with, such as, accompanied by, as well as, no less tha n, except, besides, comb ined with, in additi on to , in cludi ng, like等等附加成分，谓语的数不受附加成分的影响仍然与主语保持一致（三）and类短语1： 一加等于二的原则2:兼指为单，双指为复law and order法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线

5、trial and error反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter奶油面包the ebb and flow盛衰，潮涨潮落女口：If law and ordernot preserved, n either the citize n nor his property is safe.A. is B. are C. was d. were（四）of类1:种属程度分前后，程度；a lot of /lots of; plenty of/heaps of; half of; two-third （three-four

6、th ）of; eighty（ten, twenty ）percent; part of; rest of ; none of the greater part of a large proportion of 50% of one third of plenty of the rest of 谓语的数与 of后面的名词一致种属；a ki nd of,this ki nd of,ma ny kin ds of 名词加 of this ki nd 以及由 type ,sort, form,part,piece,section等构成的短语作主语时谓语动词应该与of前面的一致（五）动词不定式，动名词

7、短语兼单双复动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如：Buying clothes is often a time-cconsuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.三句子（一）名词性从句what类系表结构要看后（二）定语从句定语从句看先行关系代词做主语的定语从句中，谓语的数要与先行词一致。如：Despite much research, there are still certa in eleme nts in the life c

8、ycle of the in sect that are not fully un derstood.There are many valuable services which the public are willi ng to pay for, but which do not bring a retur n in money to the com muni ty.（三）强调句。此处最好记下。（四）倒装句。在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a

9、tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent build ing surro un ded by tall trees.Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facility四其它(一)巧记忆：刚正不阿才孤单 其他情况都用复A large amounts of +不可数名词 ：单。large amounts of+不可数名词

10、：复。a large quantity of+ 不可数名词 ： 单。a large quantity of + 复数名词： 复。large quantities of +复数名词/不可数名词：复。a good/great deabf+不可数名词：单。这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能：1) 由连词 eitheror;neither nor ;whether or;not only but (also) ;or 等连接的并 列主语Neither money nor fame has in flue nce on meNot only you but also he is wrong（二）某些固定结构中主语与谓语的数: 第一组：a great ma ny +可数名词复数谓语用复数a number of +可数名词复数谓语用复数the majority of + 可数名词复数谓语用复数第二组；the number of +可数名词复数