2019届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习(9)阅读理解细节理解(一)

1、阅读理解：细节理解（一）and getting a recording contract（If so ， come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye producer.Hesgoing to talk about how you can find the right music.Gee Whizz 8 30pm 10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Comeand see Gee Whizz perform.Hes the funniest standu-p comedian on the comedy scene.Th

2、is joyfulshow will please everyone ， from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make youlaugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks （快餐 ） Simons Workshop 5 00pm7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance foranyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The

3、workshop looks at every kind of comedy ， andpractices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10years experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon willgive you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone 8 00pm 11.00pm

4、 Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a greatevening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new bests-elling CD，with James Pickering onthe piano.The menuis Italian ，with excellent meat and fresh fish ， pizzas and pasta （ 面食 ） Bookearly to get a table.Our barisopen all da

5、y ，and serves cocktails ， coffee ，beer ，and white wine.【解析】 本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。分别介绍了一个讲座、 一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和 美食的好去处。1 Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A Jules Skye. B Gee Whizz.解析：选 A 。细节理解题。从题干的 have your music produced 判断本题的答案出处在第一则广告， 该广告说， “你是否有兴趣成为音乐人， 得到录制唱片 的合

6、同？”然后说晚上 7 点半有 JulesWhats On? ElectricUnderground7 30pm 1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Doyou know whos playingin your area?Were bringing you an exciting evening of liverock and pop music fromthe best localbands.Are you interestedin becoming a musician合同 ） ?， a successful recordperson to produce

7、yourC Charlotte Stone. DJames Pickering.Skye 的报告，因此选 A 项 Jules Skye 。根据本 广告最后一句话也可得出答案。2 At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A The Cyclops Theatre. BKaleidoscope.C Victoria Stage.DPizza World.解析：选 B 。细节理解题。 带着题干的“不同年龄的人欢笑”这个信息， 我们去这几则 广告中寻找相关信息。答案在第二则广告里，该广告说， GeeWhizz 是最滑

8、稽的单口喜剧演员 (standu-p comedian) ，他的表演能够让所有人快乐，下至孩童上到老人 (from the youngest to theoldest)。表演的地点是 Kaleidoscope ，因此选 B 项。3 What do we know about Simons Workshop?A It requires membership status.B It lasts three hours each time.C It is run by a comedy club.D It is held every Wednesday.解析：选 D 。细节理解题。本题涉及第三则广告

9、的相关信息。从 5.00pm 7.30 pm Wednesdaysat Victoria Stage 可以判断，该活动每个星期三举办，故 D 项正确。每次两 个半小时，排除 B 项； 文章没有提到需要有会员资格，排除 A 项；也没有提到喜剧俱乐 部，排除 C 项。4 When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A 5.00pm 7.30pm. B 7.30pm 1.00am.C 8.00pm 11.00pm. D 8.30pm 10.30pm.解析：选 C 。细节理解题。从题干可知解本题的信息来自最后一则广告，该广告开头就交代了时间：晚上 8 点到

10、11 点，因此选C 项。，it is the chance that you impress the employer and prove youreally are the right person for the job.The following key points maybe the important steps you can take to ensure you make a good impression from the beginning ：Be Prepared Research the company thoroughly before the job intervi

11、ew.Read through thecompany website to gain a thorough understanding of what does its values ， clients or audience and anytechnologies it uses.You should also Google the company and read any press releases.Note importantissues or pointsyou can discuss attheinterview.Take copies of the job description

12、 with you to the interview.Dont be afraid of showing off，you can bet the other candidates wont be holding back!Interview Questions All this preparation work will go a long way to helping you for questions youmight be asked during the interview.As well as preparing for the standard questions ，you als

13、o need tocome up with relevant questions to ask the interviewer about the company and your role.You may wantto ask something along the lines of “Whats it like to work here ？”，“What are the careerprospects Ilike ？”Timekeeping Plan your route in advance and make a dry run to the interview location a f

14、ew daysbeforehand to makesure youre clear on where youre going.Print out directions and maps from sites likeGoogle Maps and make sure you should be there without any problems.After the Interview If youre unsuccessful ， use it as anopportunity to improve.Ask for feedback from the interviewer.This int

15、erview success chances; theinterviewer might consider you for future vacancies at the company based on this action alone.1 What should you do at a job interview?A Recognize who is the right employer.When you get a job interviewwill improve your futureB Have a good impression of the employer.C Find a

16、 chance to show your talent off.D Impress the employer with good behavior.2 Which question can you ask the interviewer?A What interests you when you work?B What is the information about your clients?C What is the promising future of the company?D What advice will you offer to the interviewees?3 It c

17、an be inferred from the passage that_ A the interviewer can help you through the back doorB a polite attitude can help you find a way outC it is impossible to get a job at the first interviewD it is important to keep cautious about an interview【解析】本文是一篇议论文， 属于社会知识类短文阅读。 无论是求职还是面试， 求职者一定要从 心理上做好准备。作者

18、就如何应对面试提出了四条建议。1 解析： 选 D 。 细节理解题。 根据第一段末句“ The following key points maybe the important stepsyou can take to ensure you make a good impression from thebeginning ” ：可知，在面试时，应该给老板一个好印象。故选D。2解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知，面试者也可以向面试的考官问几个问题， “ about the compa ny and your role ”则定位了这些问题是有关公司和你个人的。故选 C。3解析：选 B。推理判断

19、题。根据最后一段可知，即使没有通过面试，你打电话询问面试的考官时，他会对你有好的印象，将来很可能给你提供机会，因此礼貌的态度很重要。故选B。C（2018 湖南湘潭一中等六校联考）After the earthquake had stopped, when therescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house, they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehowstrange that she knelt on her knees like a person w

20、as worshiping （做礼拜）;her body was leaning forward, and her two hands weresupported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand througha narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was hoping that thi

21、s womancould be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the nextcollapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back tothe ruined house of

22、the dead woma n. Again,he kn elt dow n and used hishand through the narrow cracks to search the little space un der the dead body.Suddenly, he screamed with excitement,“A child! There is achild !”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruinedobjects around the dead woman.

23、 There was a 3-month-old little boy wrapped in a flowery blanketunder his mothers dead body. Obviously, the womanhad made a sacrifice for savi ng her son. Whe nher house was falli ng, she used her body to make a cover toprotect her son. The little boy was stillsleeping peacefully when the team leade

24、rpicked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy. After he ope ned thebla nket, he saw a cellphone. There was a text message on the screen. It said,“Ifyou can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cellphone was passingaround from one hand to another. Everybody thatre

25、ad the message wept. “ If you cansurvive, you must remember that I love you. ” Such is the mothers love for her child!语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道，她把死留给了自己，把生留给了自己的孩子。1.Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?A. He did nt no tice the woma n.B

26、. He knew the woman was dead.C. He left to ask for help.D. The gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句However, the cold and stiffbody told him that she had passed away for sure.”及第三段第一句He and the restof the team left this house and were going to search the next collap

27、sed building. ” 可知答案为 B 项。2.The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that_ .A. she tried to protect her baby with her own bodyB. the earthquake happened when she was worshipingC. her knees were severely injuredD. her hands were supported by an object解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Obviously, t

28、he woman had made asacrifice for savi ng her son. When her house was falli ng,she used her body to makea cover to protect her son. ”可知答案为 A 项。3.What can be the best title for the passage?A. A strange pose in the ruinsB. A mothers love in the ruinsC. A rescue teams struggleD. A heart-breaking scene解析

29、：选 B 标题归纳题。本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可知本文的最佳题目为：废墟里的母爱。故答案为The isla nd of Tasma nia is a place of n atural beauty and has 18 n ati onal parks.If you go on a tour, youll discover this beautiful place where the people are frien dly and the food isdelicious.The Tarkine coast is in the northwest of

30、Tasmania. The area contains the largest rai nforest inAustralia which is home to more tha n 50 kinds of endan gered ani mals.During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountains, waterfalls, wild animalsand long wild beaches.Tour pla n :Day 1 :Youre picked up from your hotel in the tow n of Laun ce

31、st on and drive n to theTarkine. You the n finish a three-hour walk through the forest before arriv ing atyour camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.Day 2 :After breakfast, you con ti nue deeper into the rain forest, pass ing some of thetallest trees in t

32、he world and stopp ing for lun ch, and the n camp in the eve ning.Day 3 :The excit ing part of todays tour is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metrewaterfall.Day 4 :You can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can walk to enjoy beautiful views ofthe forest.Day 5 :After a last jou

33、rney through the forest, you are picked up at 4 p. m. and arrive in Launceston at 7 p .B项。m.The tour in cludes two guides, tran sport to and from the rain forest, all foodand all safety equipme nt. You should buy camp ing equipme nt, in cludi ng: backpacks,sleep ing bags, rain coats and trousers.语篇解

34、读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛的塔金海岸旅行 的安排。1.We can learn that the Tarkine coast_.A. lies in the northwest of AustraliaB. provides visitors with free foodC. is beautiful and has 18 national parksD. offers visitors a chanee to see wild animals解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第二段的Duri ng your tour, youll come across rivers

35、, mountains,waterfalls, wild an imals and long wild beaches.”可知，在塔金海岸，游客可以看到野生动物。2.On Day 1, you will_ .A. cook food with guidesB. have a walk in the forestC. bathe in the Tarkine FallsD. see the tallest trees in the world解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据文中Day 1 部分下面的You then finish a three-hourwalk through the fores

36、t before arrivi ng at your camp at Mystery Creek.”可知，第一天，游客有三个小时在森林中步行。3.When can you experienee the beauty of waterfalls?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C. On Day 3.D. On Day 5.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文中的Day 3: The exciting part of todays touris the Tarki ne Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.”可知，正确答案为C 项。4.Visi

37、tors are advised to_ .A. take more guidesB. buy safety equipmentC. prepare camping equipmentD. arrive in Launceston at 4 p. m.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的You should buy campi ng equipme nt, in cludi ng”可知，游客需要自己购买露营装备。EA few mon ths after we moved to Tours, France, I wan ted to meet my husba nd,St e phane,

38、for lunch at the universitywhere he worked. I got lost, so I had to callhim. St e pha nes workmate An dr e overheard the con versati onand said, “ How could sheget lost? You just go straight.”I admit I have a horrible sense of direction, cant read a map and am not such a hot driver. But myhusband cl

39、aims that you dont really need a road map or to write down directions to get anywhere inFrance. You just need to know your destination and look at the signs in the traffic circles. And if you dontsee your sign the first time around, you can keep turning around and around until you spot your exit sig

40、n.I suppose.But as soon as I get into a roundabout I get into a panic and rather than circling to survey my optionswith a cool head, I exit somewhere, anywhere, just to keep from going round and round.Six years into our French living experiment, I now have adopted an ideal solution: a GPS（GlobalPosi

41、tioning System）program on my smartphone. I rely on it to get just about anywhere, even places Ivebeen to before. This past winter we went to the Alps （ 阿尔卑斯山 ） for a skiing vacation and a friendasked me where we went. How could I know? Wasnt “the Alps” precise （精准的 ） enough? As faras I could figure,

42、 we just turned on the GPSprogram, searched the address and drove. Wasit the northAlps or south? Whoknew? Is GPSequipment just making us all stupider or is it acting as a useful aid topeople who might not be brave enough to go outside of their gates without it? In my case, its probablyboth.Maybe one

43、 day Ill grow new brain cells where my sense of direction should be.And maybe one day Ill figure out the French roads. But in the meantime, youll find me in a roundabout,trying to figure out where to exit.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者方向感极差，经常迷路，后来作者借助全球定位 系统出行，但是一次去阿尔卑斯山的经历又让作者产生了这个系统到底有害还是有益的疑 问。1What was Andre

44、s reaction when he knew the author got lost?AHe phoned St ephane.BHe felt very surprised.CHe showed her the way.DHe kept waiting for her.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中 An dr e 说的话：How could she get lost?taking a short sleep. Whether its beingstuck at the office or on可以推测 Andre对于作者迷路感到很惊讶，他认为只要直着走就2.What was St

45、 e phanes advice for the author?A. To read maps.B. To find sig ns.C. To buy a GPS.D. To learn to drive.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的You just need to know your destinati on and look at thesig ns in the traffic circles . un til you spot your exit sig n.”可知，作者的丈夫建议她记住目的地，然后寻找路标。3.When the author entered a round

46、about, she would probably_.A. circle aroundB. stop being nervousC. take the n earest exitD. ide ntify the direct ion解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，作者一进入交 叉路口就惊慌失措、不能冷静思考，只要看到出口就马上出去。4.The skiing vacation experienee made the author wonderA. how to describe a place preciselyB. whether the GPS could be trusted

47、C. about the in flue nee of the GPS on peopleD. about the importa nee of the sense of direct ion解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的IsGPSequipment just making us .outside of their gates without it? ”可知，这次经历让作者对全球定位系统对人们的影响产生了疑问：它到底让人们变得更笨还是能帮助人们？The NecomimiThis is basically a pair of brain-con trolled cat ears t

48、hat allows users toexpress emoti onal states: relaxed, mild in terest, strong in terest and focus. This is made possible by abuilt-i n machi ne that reads and tran slates emoti on s. Its a kind of tech no logy that can also be usefulfor athletes to determ ine the best state for performanee. The Neco

49、mimi can be bought for $49 throughmaker Neuroskys website. The ostrich pillowYou just go straight.不会迷路。taking a short sleep. Whether its beingstuck at the office or onThere are times when youre so tiredthat nothing is betterthana long bus ride or at the library, the pillow is designed toput the wear

50、er in softsupportive cushioning （缓冲垫）in any resting position. The strange-lookingpillowhas a hole in which to put your head, and a mouth hole desig ned to allow itswearerto breathe easily. It also has two side holes where you can store your han ds. Itis now being sold on li ne for $99. The Hovding :

51、 bike helmet （ 头盔）The Hovding : allows riders to get around easily. Its actually an airbag system thats worn aroundthe neck, working only when theresa sudden shake or the unlikelyevent that may get you knocked off your bike. After winning the worlds most famous design prize, thecreators are developing a new and better model. Now the first-ge nerati on helmet is being sold atvarious sporting shops throughout Europefor about $500. The treadmill deskThe treadmill desk on sale is the perfect solution for our inc