2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Friendship试题新人教版必修1

1、（2018 湖北武汉调研测试）Elon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan of computers, by theage of twelve, Musk had written the code （代码） for his own video game, which he soldrwfor a profit.C jHe attended Queen s University in Canada, and transferred（转至 U） to theUniversityof Pennsylvania,where he ea

2、rned two bachelo r s degrees, economics andphysics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earna PhD in en ergy physics.A .First Compa ny Zip2 Corporatio nIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after justtwo days of classes to start his first c

3、ompany Zip2 Corporation. It was an online/ Tkcity guide that provided content for the new online versions of The New York Timesand the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.On li ne B with $ 10 million dollars from the sale ofZip2. X. com was an on li ne ba

4、nk, and he wascredited with inventing a method of securely transferri ng money using a recPayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity,which had started an Internet money- transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the on li ne banking focusto concentrateon becoming a global paymen

5、t transfer provider. In 2002, eBay boughtPayPal for $ 1.5 billio n.Space Explorati on Tech no logiesUn it 1 Friendship李仕才In 1999, Elo n Musk started Xeiver s e-mail address.22In 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a longSociety, a non- profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and

6、 Musk is in terested in building a gree nhouse on Mars. SpaceX has bee n develop ing rockettech no logies to en able Musk s project.Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. TeslaMotors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electri

7、c sports car, the Tesla Roadster.SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的products and servicescompa ny with his cous in Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了埃隆马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就。1.What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A. Economics.B. Physics. *C. Energy.D. Coding.D 解析：细节理解题

8、。根据第一段的第二句可知，Musk 是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确。2.Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A. X.com.B. Confinity.C. PayPal.D. eBay.7/PQC 解析：细节理解题。根据PayPal 部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，PayPal 提供国际转账支付服务，故C 项正确。3.What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Mus

9、k s project?A. Spon sori ng the Mars Society.B. Develop ing rocket tech no logies.C. Building a greenhouse on Mars.D. Supporting the exploration of Mars.B 解析：细节理解题。根据 Space Exploration Technologies 部分的SpaceX has been 究开发火箭技术，帮助 Musk 实现他的项目（目标），故 B 项正确。-sta nding member of the Mars34. What is Tesla M

10、otors no ted for?A. Its electric vehicles.B. Its photovoltaic products.C. Its service as a city tourist guide.D. Its bus in ess with other compa ni es.A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Tesla Motors 部分，尤其是该部分的第二句可知，TeslaMotors 是生产电动汽车的公司，故A 项正确。二、 单句语法填空1.He is such a clever man that he always holds everything in his (p

11、owerful) 答案：power2.1 think we should not return the book to the library now because it is (exact) what we n eed.答案：exactly3.There is no sense (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.答案：upsett ing4.The early pioneers had to go many hardships to settle in the new l

12、and.答案：through5.(suffer)such a heavy loss, the boss didn t have the courage to go on withhis bus in ess.答案：Having suffered6.1 was very nervous because it was the first time that I (invite)to an openingbanq uet.答案：had bee n in vited7.Lily can t fall asleep, extremely (concern)about the result of her

13、mathstest.答案：concerned8.(湖南卷)Children , when(accompany)by their parents ,are allowed to enterthe stadium.答案：accompa nied9.Si nee we all live un der one room, we should lear n how to get along well one ano ther.答案：with10. When you hunt for a job , it is not your book knowledge but your experienee mat

14、ters more.答案：that三、 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的develop ing rocket tech no logies to en ableMusks project. ” 可知，SpaceX 一直在研24最佳选项。（2018 江西大江二模）That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way _1_ myun cles home.People on thestreet were walking leisurely and chatting _2_ , whi

15、le my father was walking in a hurry .I tried mybest to _3_ him.But I was still left beh ind.l could notun dersta nd why he _4_ so fast.Due to the fast speed completelywith sweat.Somehow , I began to be angry at him.He always didnot thinkabout my_6_.15_ could make people forget everythi ng that your

16、beloved had done for-!you.When I went to college , I still hated him.I did not say anything to him, _16I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to complain that I wastoo_17_ when zhe called me.However , it was his tears from the worn-out_guilty whe n we met.He had give n me everythi ng he hadreali

17、zed that I should not hate him.1. A.atB. toC. forDof2. A.perfectlyB.eagerlyC. anxiouslyD.enjoyably3. A.make fun ofB.catch up withC. make way for D.get rid of4. A.walkedB.ranC. startedD.trai ned,I lost my _5_ nd wasWhy do you walk so fast? Dont you see me beh ind you?” I sai d 7“You? he said and his

18、face got red“ I丄It is your9_ ! ” I shouted at him immediately. “You always like to0_ others ! ” he cried愤怒）.Then we _11 _ on the street.Whatever heare always like this.Why must you _8_ so loudlyright away.ln fact, I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.out.This made me fall into a rage（said

19、, I quickly answered back.At that time,losing my14_ glared at him. “ I will n ever talk to him18 that made me feelbut I could not. 19Now I begin to phonepare nts will _20_ ronghim and ask him to take care of,they just hope we can be better.himself.Although sometimes55. A.temperB.con fide nee26Cbreat

20、hD balance6 A.beliefsB behaviorCfeelingsD requests7 A.calmlyB frequentlyCsoftlyD loudly8 A.tellB claimCreadD speak9 A.faultB crueltyCoriginD business10 A.enjoyB admireC blameD abuse11 A.foughtB bargainedC consultedD quarreled12 A.alarmedB afraidC ashamedD amazed13 A.asking forB laughing atC waiting

21、forD aiming at14 A.andB soC butD or15 A.AngerB SenseC CareD Shame16 A.in caseB as ifC unlessD after17 A.wrongB crazyC busyD innocent18 A.armB faceC headD body19 A.NaturallyB OccasionallyC ObviouslyD Gradually20 A.doBgiveC findD keep解题导语】 作者因一件小事和父亲在大街上争吵， 致使自己颜面尽失， 于是下定决心所做的一切，于是逐渐改变了自己对父亲的态度。不再与父亲说

22、话。 但随着岁月的流逝，作者意识到是愤怒让自己忘记了自己最爱的人为自己71.B 根据语境可知，作者与父亲是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to. 意为在去的路上”，符合语境。故选B 项。2. D 该句中 while 表示对比，意为“然而”。此处是说作者和父亲走得比较匆忙，而(enjoyably)聊着天。故选 D 项。perfectly 意 an xiously意为“焦虑地”。可知，父亲走得很快，作者试图赶上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with 意为“赶上”，符合语境。故选B 项。make fun of意为“取笑”；make way for 意为“给.让路”；get ri

23、d of 意为“摆脱.;除去.”。4. A 根据第二段开头的 Why do you walk so fast ?可知， 此处指作者不知道为什么 父亲走(walked)得那么快。故选 A 项。V )5. C 根据空后的 completely with sweat 可知， 由于走得太快， 作者气喘吁吁、 汗流 浃背。 lose onesbreath 意为“喘不过气来”，符合语境。 故选 C 项。 temper 意为“脾气”；confidence 意为“信心”；balanee 意为“平衡”。6.C 根据上文中的 I began to be angry athim可知，作者对父亲很生气，认为他一 亠

24、一 根本不考虑作者的感受(feelings)。故选 C 项。belief 意为“信念”；behavior 意为“行 为；举止”；request 意为“请求；要求”。7.D 上文提到作者很生气，所以说话的声音应该是很大的。根据第 8 空后的 so loudly也可知答案。故选 D 项。calmly 意为“平静地”；frequently 意为“频繁地”；softly 意为“温柔地”。8.D 根据下文的 Infact , I deliberately spoke loudly and.可知，此处指父亲y*埋怨作者说话声音大。故选D 项。9. A 作者责怪父亲走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此处指作者认为这

25、都是父亲的过错(fault)。故选 A 项。cruelty 意为“残忍”；origin 意为“起源”；business 意为“事情； 商业”。10.C 作者在埋怨父亲，而此时父亲也非常生气。因此，父亲在说作者总是责备(blame) 别人。故选 C 项。enjoy 意为“喜欢”；admire 意为“欣赏”；abuse 意为“虐待；滥用”。11.D 根据下文 Whatever he said , I quickly answeredback.At that time, I was like a wild beast , losing my temper.可知，作者大发脾气，与父亲在大街上吵了起来，

26、街上的其他人走得比较悠闲， 边走边开心地 为“完美地”；eagerly 意为“急切地”；3. B 从下文的 I was still left behind2812.C 根据空后的 I could feel my faceburning可知，和父亲吵架引来很多路人驻足观看，作者感觉自己的脸滚烫，因此可推断，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed 意为“担忧的；恐慌的”；afraid 意为“害怕的”；amazed 意为“惊奇的”。13.B 由空后的 made me lose face 可知，作者觉得很丢人，因为看到路人在嘲笑她。laugh at 意为嘲笑，符合语境。故选B 项。ask fo

27、r 意为请求；要求”；wait for意为等待”；aim at 意为针对；以.为目标”。14.A 句意为：我摸了摸我的脸，怒视着他。touched 和 glared 是作者先后做的两个 并列的动作，所以用 and 连接。15. A 文中反复提到 angry，通过对与父亲吵架的描述可知，此处指生气能让人忘记你所爱的人为你做的一切。故选A 项。16.B 设空后的 I were not his daughter 为虚拟语气，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不与父亲说话，就好像自己不是父亲的女儿似的。as if 意为“好像”，符合语境。in case 意为“以防”；unless 意为“除非”；after 意为“在

28、.之后”。17.C 父亲每次打电话时， 作者总是抱怨太忙。busy 意为“忙碌的，符合语境。故 选 C项。wrong 意为“错误的”；crazy 意为“疯狂的”；innocent 意为“无辜的”。18. B 眼泪应该是从脸上流下来，所以选 face。句意为：但是，当我们见面时，父亲 那饱经沧桑的脸上流下的泪水使我感到内疚。19.D 根据空后的 I realizedthat I should not hate him可知，作者越来越理解父亲，认识到不应该再恨父亲， 此处强调的是一个心理逐渐变化的过程。gradually 意为“慢慢地； 逐渐地， 符合语境。 故选 D 项。 naturally 意为“自然地” occasionally 意为“偶 然”； obviously意为“明显地”。20. A 尽管有时候父母会做错事，但是他们希望我们能更好。此处指可能会做错事， 所以选 A项。四、 单句改错1.If we let this situation go as it is, our environment wi