2019年高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit1Friendship能力检测新人教版必修

1、Un it 1Frie ndship一、单句语法填空1.Im not familiar with the town.It is the first time that I here.2.If some one gives only the on li ne han dle without a word ofexpla nati on, Iusually_ （ig noran ce） the request.3.（2017 年北京卷单项填空）Every year, _makes the most beautiful kitewill win a prize in the Kite Festiva

2、l.4._（2017 年北京卷单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a livingfishing in dustry.5.Chinese are well aware of the importanee of buying the best, especially wherefood quality is_ （concern）6.They have come here_ purpose to see you.7.I have the details set_ in my notes.8._ The soldiers wentmany d

3、an gers duri ng the war aga instJapa nese.9.What is your reason_being absent from school?10. We waited outside until the couple calmed_ .二、单句改错1.（2015 年四川卷短文改错 ）Its been a month since I came to this new school and I reallywant share with you some of the problems I have bee n experie ncing.2.（2017 年新

4、课标I卷短文改错）ln the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday , I tookdriving lessons.3.（2016 年新课标I卷短文改错）My uncle is the owner of a restaura nt closeto that I live.4.You broke my bicycle and you have to get it repairing.5.He happened to being out when I visited him.6.Im sorry you are having trouble

5、with making friends.7.Its raining cats and dogs , thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to theearthquake-stricke n areas.8.It was not until she got home when Jane realized she had lost her keys.9.There is much chanee that Bill will recover his injury in time of the race.10. Hav

6、e you read the book concerned the well-known writer?三、完形填空（2017 年江苏卷）能力检测HINT BL I： JI AM匚E：日积月累，高若无忧（come）2For a long time Gabriel did nt want to be in volved in music at all .Inhis firstyears of high school, Gabriel would look pity in gly at the music stude nts, _1_across the campus with their hea

7、vy in strume nt cases, _2_ at school for practice hours3_anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to _4_ music, as _he hated gett ing to school extra early._5 , one day, in the music class that was _6_ of his schools standardcurriculum, he was playing idly（随意地） on the piano and found it_7_ t

8、o pick out tun es.With a sinkingfeeli ng, he realized that he actually_8_ doing it.He triedto hide his _9_ pleasure from the music teacher , who had _10_ over to listen.He might not havedone this particularly well, _11_ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _12 and suggested thatGabriel go int

9、o the music store-room tosee if any of the in strume nts there _13_ him.There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a _14_ .When he began practicing, he took it very _15 .But he quicklyfound that he loved playing this instrument,and was _16_ to practicingit so thatwith in a couple of mon ths he was play

10、ing reas on ably well.This _17, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning , _8_his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _19_ looks of the non-musicians he had left 20.1. A.travelling B . marching C. pacing D . struggling2. A.rising up B . coming upC. driving up D . turning

11、up3. A.before B . afterC. un til D . si nee4 . A.betray B . acceptC. avoid D . appreciate5 . A.Therefore B . HoweverC. Thus D . Moreover6 . A.part B . n atureC. basis D . spirit7 . A.complicated B . safeC. confusing D . easy& A.missed B . dislikedC. enjoyed D . denied9 . A.tra nspare nt B . obvi

12、ous C. false D . similar10 . A.ru n B . joggedC. jumped D . wandered11. A.because B . butC. though D . so12 . A.ear B . tasteC. heart D . voice13 . A.occurred to B . took to C. appealed to D . held to14 . A.change B . chaneeC. missi on D . fun ctio n15 . A.seriously B . proudly C. casually D . n atu

13、rally16 . A.committed B . used3C. limited D . admitted17 . A.proved B . showedC. stressed D . meant18. A.pushing B . draggingC. lifting D . rushing19. A.admiring B . pityingC. annoying D . teasing20. A.over B . asideC. beh ind D . out四、语法填空Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires,Asias biggest bui

14、ldi ng,and new fancyhotels.But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 1._ (attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profitPanda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research .I2._ (allow) to get close to thesecute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow, I wil

15、l be their UKambassador.The title will be 3._ (official) give n to me at a cere mony in London .But myconn ecti on with pan das goes back 4._my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5._ _ I was the first Western TV reporter6._ (permit) to film a specialunit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on

16、in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will in clude 7._ _ (in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das atChen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.On my recent visit, I held a live ly three-month-oldtwin that had been rejectedby 8._ (it) mother.The nu rsery team s

17、witches him every few9._(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10.一_ other is withmon she n ever suspects.五、阅读理解(2016 年新课标I卷)You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of theoutstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the mostimpo

18、rta nt woma n of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860 1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addamsto thank.Addams helpedthe poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community ( 社区)by creating shelters andpromoting education and services for people in need.In 193

19、1， Addams became the first America nwoma n to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carso n (1907 1964)If it were nt for Rachel Carson, the en viro nmen tal moveme nt might not exist today.Her popular1962 bookSilent Springraised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects ofchemicals on

20、humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OCo nnor (1930 prese nt)When San dra Day OConnor fini shed third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she couldnot find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员 )and , in 1981, the first woman to

21、 join theU. S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years onthe top court.Rosa Parks (1913 2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus4to a white passe nger.Her simple act Ian ded Parks in pris on .Buti

22、t alsoset off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rightsmovement.“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，“ saidParks.1.What is Jane Addams no ted for in history?A. Her social work.B Her teaching skills.C Her efforts to win a prize.D Her community

23、 background.2 What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A Her lack of proper training in law.B Her little work experience in court.C The discrimination against women.D The poor financial conditions.3 Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U S.?A Jane

24、Addams. B Rachel Carson.C Sandra Day OConnor. D Rosa Parks.4 What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A They are highly educated.B They are truly creative.C They are pioneers.D They are peace-lovers.Unit 1 Friendship能力检测一、 1.have come 2.ignore 3.whoever 4.in5 concerned 6.on 7.down 8.t

25、hrough 9.for10 down二、 1.want 后力口 to 2.eighteen eighteenth3. thatTwhere4.repairing repaired 5.being be6. withTin 或去掉 with7.addedTadding8. whentthat9.recover 后加上 from10.concernedtconcerning三、 最初 Gabriel 讨厌学习音乐，后来在老师的引导下步入音乐殿堂，爱上了音乐。1 . D 根据句中的“ heavy instrument cases ”可知选择 struggling ，表示“艰难地 行进”。2.D 根

26、据最后一段中的“ arrived ”可知，他们到校练习音乐。turn up 出现。3. A 根据本段最后一句中的“ extra early ”可知， 他们到校比其他人早， 故选 before 。4.C 句意：他发誓要逃避音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校。故用avoid 。5.B 根据第二段内容知道，本句与上文有转折关系，故用However。6. A 句意：音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分。故用 part 。57. D 由下文知道， 他有音乐天赋， 在随意地玩钢琴时， 他发现钢琴是容易的。 故选 D。8. C 根据下一句中的“ pleasure ”可知，他意识到他自己喜欢钢琴，故选 enjoy 。9.B

27、句意：他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。 obvious 符合语境。10. D 句意：音乐老师已经走到他面前来听他演出。 wander 符合语境。11.A 句意：因为老师告诉他他的音乐能力很强。故选because。12. A ear 表示“ （学习音乐等 ） 能力”。13.C 句意： 老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有他喜欢的乐器。appeal to 对.有吸引力，符合语境。14. B 上文提及他演出钢琴，而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会。故选chance 。15. C 句意：他开始练大提琴时很随意。故选 casually 。16. A be committed to doing sth. 全心全意做某事。17. D 根据第一段可知，学习音乐意味着每天早上很早到校。18. B 根据句中的heavy”可知选 dragging，表示用力拖”。19. B 根据文章的第一段“ pityingly ”可知选 pitying 。20. C 由文章第一段知道他也曾经有过这样的表情，而现在他不再有这样的表情了，故选 behind。leave.behind把.抛在后面。四、 本文主要讲述了作者在成都参观大熊猫基地的情况。1 . attracti