2019版高考英语一轮复习选训习题模块4Unit1Advertising牛津译林版必修4

1、Unit 1 Advertising、阅读理解。You may not think it very much a used ice cream tub（ 纸杯 ） on the beach, acigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in theworlds oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World WildlifeFo

2、undation.Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shownthe destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience istheir extinction ” , a sea turtles shell is hollowed out （ 掏 空 ）and filled with banana skins, soda cans,and other

3、 debris.“ It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said,describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF.“ When yo u leavelitter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. Whenyou throw trash over the side of aboat, youre treating the ocean like a

4、trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party,its the same.Obviously it would bei mpossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something. ” Waters explained that he, like manyother Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to dosomethi

5、ng about i.The turning point cameas he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached theshore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feelingfor it after I started researching trashin the ocean. A few months later, he came across th

6、e video of a sea turtle in obvious agony（ 痛苦 ）with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils（鼻孔 ）.That video inspiredthe first of Waters three images.“ Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I feltsick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.Theseanimals do

7、nt have voices so weve got to speak up for them.” headded.2Waters has not yet received a response from WWFregarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired todevelop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.1.What can be found in the sea turtles shell according to the passag

8、e?A.Some ice cream.B.Some drawings.C.Some litter.D.Some creatures.2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful?A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts.B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying.C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously.D._ Because ther

9、e was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.3._Waters trying something aims to.A.make the polluted ocean become cleanB.remind people awareness of ocean pollutionC.improve his skill of drawing picturesD.get some support from the WWF 参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B解析： 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的filled with banana skins,

10、 soda cans,and other debris 可知在海龟的身体里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句的with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils可知是海龟鼻孔的吸管让它难受的。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Waters explained that he, like many otherWesterners, has always been aware of environmental concerns 可知他通过自己的努力 来引起其他人对海洋环境的关注。 二、单项填空1.Ididn t

11、wa nt to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I _ Henry,my American friend, to ride with me.A. confirmed B. consulted C. persuadedD. permitted3【答案】C【解析】gnfinii 确认证实，批准；limit 咨询查阅；persw 血劝说，说服夕 permit 准许句意：ft 不想我一个人开车去上海，所臥我说服一位美国的朋友亨利，手蛾一同去上海2.Good liste ning can always show respect,_ un ders

12、ta nding, and improvein terpers onal relati on ship.A. discourageB. promoteC. bala neeD.circulate【答案】B【解析】discourage 使某人泄气；promote 促进；balanee 使平衡；circulate 流传。句意：倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。3.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet,but the local governmenthad no immediate_on it.A. adjustme ntB

13、. commitme ntC. comme ntD.docume nt【答案】C【解析】adjustment 调整；commitment 承诺，奉献；comment 评论；document 文件。句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。4.Our marketi ng campaig n should_young work ing couples.A. be acqua in ted with B. be worried aboutC. be accustomed to D.be aimed at【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。be

14、acqua in ted with 与.相识，与.熟悉； be worried about 为.而担心，忧虑；be accustomed to对.习惯；be aimed at . 目的在于. ，旨在. 针对.5.Whe n you_a new word,you d bett er_a dictio nary.A. come about, refer toB. come across, con sultC. come across, look upD. come up, con sult【答案】B【解析】comeabout 发生，产生；come across 碰上，遇见；comeup 被提出；c

15、onsult=referto 查阅，其宾语是 dictionary； look up 也有查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。句意：遇到生词时，你最好查一下词典。6.I have just spe nt a holiday in Hawaii and would like to_ it to anyone4who is expect ing one.release【答案】A【解析】句意：我刚到夏威夷度过一个假期，因此我愿意把它推荐给任何希望度假的人。recommend 推荐, 建议；represent 代表，表示；relieve 解除，减轻，缓解；release释放，发布。7.1 tried to

16、 _ with the man but he simply told me to take it or leave it.A. argueB. competeC. barga inD. connect【答案】C【解析】argue with 与. 争辩 /争论；compete with 与. 竞争； bargain with 与.讨价还价；connect with 和. 有关，与.联系。我试着和那人讲价，但他只叫我干脆地决定买或不买。8.My grandpa is_to learn English from a book, which is a surprise tous .A. ben efi

17、cialB. reliable C. men talD.determ ined【答案】D【解析】句意：爷爷决定跟看书本学英语，这使我很吃惊，beneficial 有益处的，有帮助的毗曲可靠的?mental 心理的，思想的精神的，智力的英 detmnined 有决心的&9. Why has the bus not arrived? I m really sick of waiting for a bus.Yeah. Especially whe n you have someth ing_to do.A. privateB. pote ntialC. urge ntD. availabl

18、e【答案】C【解析】句意：“公共汽车为什么还没有来？我真的很讨厌等车。”“是的。尤其是当你有急事要做的时候。根据语境尤其是答语中的“ Especially ”可知， 应选 urge nt “紧 急的，急迫的”。1O.lnstead of blaming others for our failure, we should _ what to do next andtry our best to succeed in the future.A. figure outB. carry outC. take outD. put out【答案】AA. recomme ndB. represe ntC.

19、relieveD.5【解析】句意：我们不要因为我们的失败而责备别人，我们应当弄清楚下一步我们要做什 么，并且尽最大努力去实现将来的成功。figure out 弄清楚，符合题意。carry out开展，实施；take out 拿出来；put out 扑灭，熄灭。6D. gett ing over【答案】B意为“被（）所接受/理解”符合语境。句意：老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。get back 回来，找回，geton 上车，进行；get over 克服，（使）渡过，走完。13._ Mr.Gree n has n ever smoked anymore si nee hi

20、s wife _ him to give it up.suggested【答案】B【解析】句意：自从他的妻子说服他戒烟以后，格林先生再也不抽烟了。persuade sb.to dosth.说服某人做某事。14. What makes the_of his new product so successful?Targeti ng career wome n as his primary customers.A. electio nB. protectio nC. promoti onD.proport ion【答案】C【解折】d-ection举$ protectio 保护* pnHMkm 推销；

21、jropwtifflci 比例句意：“什么使得他的新产品的 推销那么成功啊？跖把目标走位在臥职业女性为主要客户上尹15.0ver coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes dari ng him to_.A. recomme ndB. comma ndC. comme ntD. depe nd11. The book writte n by Mr. Jacks on _people from all walks of life,mak ingit the best seller in En gland.A. appealed toD. owed toB. co

22、n tributed toC. adapted to【解析】句意：杰克逊先生写的那本书对各行各业的人都有吸引力，使得它成为英国最畅销的书。即 peal to 对. 有吸引力；con tribute to适应；owe to 归功于。有助于，捐献；adapt to12.The teacher felt histhe stude nts.A. getti ng backexpla nati on of the grammaritemwas not_to allB. gett ing acrossC. getti ng on【解析】get across(to.)A. wan tedB. persuad

23、edC. advisedD.7【答案】C【解析】comme nt 评论，表达意见。句意：喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，她的那种眼神谅 他也不敢吭声。8三、完形填空A taxi driver taught me a less on in customer satisfacti on and expectations.lnspiringspeakers丄thousands of dollars to give this kind of trainingto corporate directors and stafft cost me only a $12 2 ride._I had 3 into Da

24、llas just for the purpose of callingon a client.Time was preciousand my 4 included a quick round trip from and back to the airport.A 5 taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to 6 thepasse nger door for me and made sure I was 7 seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver s seat , hethat the ne

25、atly folded Wall Street Journal next to mewas for my use.He then showed me several 9 and asked mewhat type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the 10 I was receivi ng! I took the opport unity to say,“ 11 you take great pride in your work.You must have a 12_to share. ”“ You bet，” he 13 , I use

26、d to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of th inking my best would n ever begood eno ugh .I 14 to find my right positi on in life, whereI could feel 15 of being the best.I love driving cars , and feeling like I have done a full day s work and done it 16_ . So I chose to become a 17_. One thing

27、I knowfor sure , to be good in my bus in ess I just have to meet the expectati ons of my passe ngers. 18, to begreat in my bus in ess , I have to go 19 the customer sexpectati ons!”The taxi driver taught me a great life 20 : Go an extra mile when providinganyservice to others.【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作

28、者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课。1.A.offerB. chargeC. payD. affordB 解析：根据空后的thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me9only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的。charge 表示收费”，符合语境。2.A.taxiB. busD. trainC. car10解析：根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的。解析：根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程。解析：根据下文的

29、“ the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was解析：根据空后的“ asked me what type of music I would enjoy给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择。10 A.serviceB g iftC invitationD ad viceA 解析：根据空后的“ I was receiving ”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常 吃惊，不敢相信。 receive the service “接受服务”。11 A.ActuallyBObviously解析：根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12 美元。3A.d

30、rivenBflownCranDcycled4A.hopeBpurposeCplanDchoice5A.privateBroughCslowDcleanformyuse”可推知，出租车很干净。6A.openBlockCpushDshut解析：结合the passenger door for me 可推知,司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门。7A.silentlyBcomfortCtightlyDcasually解析： 根据语境可推知， 该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适。8A.declaredBconcludedCfoundDmentioned解析：根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志

31、可看。mention “提到”。9A.picturesBmapsCtapesDbooks”可推知，司机11CGraduallyDSuddenly12B 解析：由空后的You must have a _to share. ”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪。12.A.chaneeB. secretC. storyD. rideC 解析：根据空后的“ to share ”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享。13. A.whisperedB. arguedC. sighedD. repliedD 解析：根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断。14. A.decidedB. p

32、romisedC. happenedD. hesitatedA 解析：根据空前的“ I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置。15. A.carefulC. afraidB 解析：根据第三段第二句的“ you take great pride in your work 想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪。16. A.earlyB. rapidlyC. cautiouslyD. wellD 解析：根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好。17. A.driverB. directorC. clientD. speakerA 解析：根据语境可知，他决定转行当

33、一名司机。18. A.BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverC 解析：根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用19. A.againstB. withinC. overD. beyondD 解析：根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期 望。beyondB. proudD. curious可推知，司机However 然而”。D. Perhaps13“超出”。B. experieneeD. standardC 解析：根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课。四、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

34、作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。（2018 长春市质量检测一）Dear Bill ,How time flies ! I went back to school and begi n my less on last month.lt willbe ten mon ths before I at

35、te nd the College Entrance Exam in ati on, that makes meworried .I failed pass the En glish test last term because of I had difficulty withit.I will never give up and determine to give myself the second chanee to pass them.I will ask myteachers and friends for advices on how to improve it and work o

36、ut adetailed plan.Besides , I will make fully use of time.Do you have any good ideas?Tell me or I will be grateful to you.rm look ing forward to hear from you.Yours ,Li Hua【答案】Dear Bill ,How time flies ! I went back to school and begi n_my less on last month.lt willbega nbe ten mon ths before I atte nd the College Entr